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ISM Services Plunges 6.9 Points Into Contraction, Another Recession Warning

Chart and excerpts below by permission from the Institute for Supply Management ® ISM® 

Please consider the December 2022 Services ISM® Report On Business®

Economic activity in the services sector contracted in December after 30 consecutive months of growth.

In December, the Services PMI® registered 49.6 percent, a 6.9-percentage point decrease compared to the November reading of 56.5 percent. A reading above 50 percent indicates the services sector economy is generally expanding; below 50 percent indicates it is generally contracting.

A Services PMI® above 50.1 percent, over time, generally indicates an expansion of the overall economy. Therefore, the December Services PMI® indicates the overall economy is contracting after a preceding period of 30 months of growth. Nieves says, “The past relationship between the Services PMI® and the overall economy indicates that the Services PMI® for December (49.6 percent) corresponds to a 0.2-percent decrease in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis.”

Missing the Mark

Bloomberg Econoday had this to say ahead of the report: “The ISM services index has been surprisingly solid month after month, beating expectations once again in November with a 56.5 score. Econoday’s consensus for December is for another month of expansion at 55.0.”

The range of estimates was 53.0 to 56.0 with the actual at 49.6

ISM Manufacturing Now Signals Recession for the First Time in 30 Months

On January 4 I noted The ISM manufacturing index contracts for the 2nd consecutive month. It’s the lowest reading since May 2020.

Global Manufacturing Slump Continues at End of 2022 as Output and New Orders Fall Further

On January 3, I noted Global Manufacturing Slump Continues at End of 2022 as Output and New Orders Fall Further

Anemic Jobs Report

If you thought the December jobs report was strong, think again.

For discussion, please see Stock Market Cheers Weak Job Report, But Big Picture Still Looks Grim

Weakness is accelerating in every corner. 

This post originated on MishTalk.Com.

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22 Comments
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Oldest Most Voted
JeffD
JeffD
3 years ago
A reading of 50 is not contraction.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago

The consumer is now tapped out. And we have stagflation,
business stagnation accompanied by inflation. The level of interest rates
is not going to follow the Fisher effect (“tendency for nominal interest
rates to change to follow the inflation rate”). We will have higher
structural levels of interest rates due to outsized government deficits and
debts without QE. QE has its limits
under the payment of interest on interbank demand deposits. The U.S. $ will fall in foreign exchange markets.

After the peak in the 2nd Elliott wave, the 3rd wave will take effect.

hmk
hmk
3 years ago
One thing that never seems to come up is the significance of much higher labor costs. This cost/push will keep inflation high whether there’s a recession or not.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
3 years ago
Reply to  hmk
Not if mass layoffs increases. Which it is. The salaries in tech are already declining bc a small number of companies were responsible for most of the salary increases.
Doug78
Doug78
3 years ago
These figure are quite good for inflation. It’s coming down and that is what the market (and I) like. The high interest rates look to be having an effect so instead of 10% inflation we will probably slide back down to the 4-5% level. It does give hope that the Fed will cut sometime later this year. Of course there is the risk of overshoot but if employment hold up reasonably well we could see a shallow recession. Not surprisingly there are many who see disaster in every statistic but that is a common characteristic of bear markets.
Dean_70
Dean_70
3 years ago
We’ve gone full China. Just print deceptive government numbers and spin them to always be positive, regardless of the economic crumbling disaster around the corner.
WarpartySerf
WarpartySerf
3 years ago
Reply to  Dean_70
“We’ve gone full China” Absolutely
Time for us to learn Mandarin ? Then we can read the US Politburo Chinese stats properly !
Portlander2
Portlander2
3 years ago
“Wall Street cheers weak jobs report.”
This may reflect zero-sum cognitive bias, whereby if labor gains, capital must lose.
Wouldn’t it be nice if Wall Street cheered a booming economy that lifts both capital and labor?
The austerians –or maybe the anorexians–rule. We are now in a doom loop that makes us weaker and weaker, and our politics crazier and crazier.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
Reply to  Portlander2
As the economic engine is being run in reverse, social unrest will accelerate.

Link:
“The 2006 Financial Services Regulatory Relief Act gives the Fed
permission to pay interest on reserves. The IOR rate was always higher than
“the general level of short-term interest rates” which is imposed in
the Law. “A Legal Barrier to Higher Interest Rates,” The Wall Street
Journal, Sept. 28, p. A13. Where are we now?

Wake up and smell
the coffee. The complete deregulation of interest rates was a ruse perpetrated
by the ABA.

The DIDMCA was a
monumental mistake. It caused the Savings and Loan Association crisis (as
predicted in May 1980) and the July 1990-Mar 1991 recession.

WSJ: “In a
letter of March 15, 1981, Willis Alexander of the American Bankers Association
claims that: ‘Depository Institutions have lost an estimated $100b in potential
consumer deposits alone to the unregulated money market mutual funds.’ As any
unbiased banker should know, all the money taken in by the money funds goes
right back into the banks, in the form of CDs or bankers acceptances or other
money market instruments; there is no net loss of deposits to the banking
system. Complete deregulation of interest rates would simply allow a further
escalation of rates by the banks, all of which compete against each other for
the same total of deposits.”

Written by Louis
Stone whom the movie “Wall Street” was dedicated to – Vice President
Shearson/American Express

RonJ
RonJ
3 years ago
“Missing the Mark”
“The range of estimates was 53.0 to 56.0 with the actual at 49.6”
Seems they missed the broad side of the barn.
Rbm
Rbm
3 years ago
It would seem to me any bad numbers going into the holidays is not a good sign.
Sunriver
Sunriver
3 years ago
The Buyers Remorse Recession
has started.
Debt Remorse is soon to follow.
How does a nation service $92 trillion of debt? Does debt finally matter?
I think so.
HippyDippy
HippyDippy
3 years ago
Reply to  Sunriver
Look at unfunded liabilities for a better picture of how totally clown world we are.
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
3 years ago
Reply to  Sunriver
“Poof! It’s gone.” banker in a South Park episode.
Zardoz
Zardoz
3 years ago
Reply to  Sunriver
You borrow money to pay the interest. The only limit is the size of the numbers we can store in our computers.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
3 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
no need to cut trees, confiscate newspaper printing presses and spill ink to electronically conjure up trillions.
JeffD
JeffD
3 years ago
Reply to  Sunriver
When it costs more than $1 debt to generate $1 of economic activity, you have moved into the twighlight zone. The United States is well beyond that threshold.
Jmurr
Jmurr
3 years ago
I wouldn’t think that is indicative of a recession. I mean services are not a great portion of the overall economy, right? Lol.
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
3 years ago
Reply to  Jmurr
According to Trading Economics through 2022, Services PMI has been below 50 since July, so I wouldn’t read too much into this. All of these numbers Mish collects, slices & dices don’t mean much until we start seeing negative jobs & a rise in unemployment. What matters is any real softening in services, manufacturing, housing, etc leads to rising 1st-time unemployment claims. I certainly appreciate his efforts and doggedness, but the sky has been falling since early last year, yet there’s no recession anywhere in sight.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
3 years ago
Reply to  worleyeoe
i agree. i always look at shadowstats for dose of reality and honesty and insight. all 3 measures of their unemplyment data going back decades, show no signs of rising unemployment since massive spike in early 2020 from the plague shutdowns. i applaud mish efforts, but i believe it’s just incorrect in this sitation
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
3 years ago
Reply to  vanderlyn
And there’s an enormous amount of government spending (fed, state & local) that will continue for at least 2-3 years. This money will to a certain extent keep us out of a recession for longer than most people will expect. It’s that simple.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
3 years ago
Reply to  worleyeoe
that’s a terrific point. the states received so much of the printed trillions, plenty of pent up to be spent. covid was like ww2. world shut down. governments printed and borrowed off the charts. people are still out with pent up energy and money after being locked up for 2 years……….like post ww2 style economic and psychologic boom. prices at groceries…….still high

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