Multifamily Apartment Owner Foreclosed On 3,200 Units in Houston

Banking woes are not just commercial real estate. Multifamily housing is taking a hit as well.

Please note Houston Apartment Owner Loses 3,200 Units to Foreclosure as Multifamily Feels the Heat.

An apartment-building investor lost four Houston complexes to foreclosure last week, the latest sign that surging interest rates are beginning to upend the multitrillion-dollar rental-housing market.

Applesway Investment Group borrowed nearly $230 million to buy the buildings with more than 3,200 units as part of a Texas buying spree during the pandemic. Arbor Realty Trust, a publicly traded mortgage company, foreclosed on the properties after Applesway defaulted on the loans, according to public documents filed in Harris County, Texas.

Real-estate analytics firm Green Street estimates that apartment-building values are down more than 20% from their peak. Meanwhile, rent growth is slowing, meaning some buildings with sizable, floating-rate mortgages no longer generate enough profits to make debt payments.

The interest rate on Applesway’s loan had risen from 3.4% to around 8%, according to loan information obtained from data firm Trepp Inc. At least two of the properties were financed with about 80% debt, which is considered high leverage in commercial real estate.

Some other large investment firms have had payment issues with floating-rate multifamily loans in recent months. Veritas, a San Francisco private-equity firm, defaulted on a $450 million loan backed by rent-controlled apartment buildings, and Blackstone Group is negotiating with its lender over the debt on a portfolio of New York City apartment buildings. 

Fun While It Lasted

Blackstone negotiated a no-recourse loan on New York City apartments. 

Who played the fool on the other end of that negotiated agreement? 

Apparently no one figured out that interest rates might ever rise again or that property values could plunge. 

Apartment-Building Sales Drop 74%, the Most in 14 Years

The Wall Street journal reports Apartment-Building Sales Drop 74%, the Most in 14 Years

Investors purchased $14 billion of apartment buildings in the first quarter of 2023, according to a preliminary report by data firm CoStar Group. That represents a 74% decline in sales from the same quarter a year earlier and would be the largest annual sales decline for any quarter going back to a 77% drop in the first quarter of 2009.

Returning to Commercial Real Estate 

“1.4 Trillion in ’23/24 Commercial Real Estate loans are maturing.”

Good luck with that too. 

Signs of Failed Fed Vision

What on earth is [New York Fed President] John Williams talking about no sign of credit tightening??

For discussion, please see Consumers Are Having a Much Harder Time Getting Credit Than a Year Ago

Today’s Lesson

  • The Fed does not see its own data.
  • The Fed does not look at its own surveys.
  • The Fed does not know apartment-building sales drop 74%, the most in 14 years

In summation, the Fed never sees what it does not want to see. 

It blew three bubbles of increasing magnitude in the process of not seeing the easily seen.

This post originated on MishTalk.Com.

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ColoradoAccountant
ColoradoAccountant
1 year ago
All those investors of the 1800s who lost their entire investments in the new thing, railroads. The equity was wiped out by bankrupcy and some of the debt was repaid. But guess what, the railroads are still there.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
great analysis and information mish. hat tip to you.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago
“The interest rate on Applesway’s loan had risen from 3.4% to around 8%, according to loan information obtained from data firm Trepp Inc. At least two of the properties were financed with about 80% debt, which is considered high leverage in commercial real estate.”
Cap rates have been stupid low for far too long. Around me 5% to 6% the norm (still). Prices need to drop bigly … to get closer to 10% (8% or so OK if rock solid tenant … ie govt agency).
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
They’re lucky to get ANY tenant.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Present value is never far away, Great when interest rates (and cap rates) are dropping. Awful the other way. The closer rates are to zero, the bigger the impact. And the longer rates stay low, the dumber the investment decisions. So the readers get it, here’s a simple example
With a small apartment project yielding a net operating income (NOI) of $100k per year, the property is worth $2 million with a 5% cap rate. At an 8% cap rate, $1.25 million… Based on the $2 million valuation with 75% debt, equity is wiped out, and the bank stands to lose $250K in the event of default
Now, add in a reduction in NOI as vacancy rates increase. Note that Gross Income does not need to drop very far to have a big impact on NOI. It depends on fixed and variable costs. For the example, NOI drops to $75K. With the 8% cap rate, the value is $937K. The bank is down $513K. Next up, the bank run…
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
EXACTLY. saw so many wiped out last go around. i bought at 20% cap rates in phoenix in 2012. sold em last year. this stuff happens. just depends on the city and decade. this time prices of r/e jumped sky high everywhere. smells to me like the down draft will be worse than anything since 1930s.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  vanderlyn
IMHO, a lot of the current inertia (holding up the markets) is due to ‘ignorance’ as much as Fed dependency. It is the flip side of the irrational thinking that accepted negative real rates, and made investment decisions accordingly. The down draft will be worse than the 1930s–derivatives and faux debt will combine with politics, global climate nonsense, and China/Russia-US/EU confrontation.
Counter
Counter
1 year ago
They know
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago
“Blackstone Group is negotiating with its lender over the debt on a portfolio of New York City apartment buildings.”
Of course, that hasn’t stopped “investors”:
(Reuters) – Blackstone Inc said on Tuesday it had raised $30.4 billion for its latest global real estate fund, as the private equity behemoth looks to double down on the industry.
Good luck to (soon to be gated) “investors”!
I’ll queue up Hotel California …
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Maybe Blackstone can pull off a ‘double-down’, but I doubt it. That $30 billion is best reserved for bailing out Blackstone.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago
“Consumers Are Having a Much Harder Time Getting Credit Than a Year Ago”
Sledding getting tougher for small business, too:
“A net 9% reported their last loan was harder to get than in previous attempts, up four points.”
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago

“Blackstone negotiated a no-recourse loan on New York City apartments.

Who played the fool on the other end of that negotiated agreement?”

A bankster salivating over the fees … no doubt pocketed a nice bonus .., with no clawback, naturally.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
3200 units for 230 million. Either the units are total POS or that’s an amazing deal.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
That’s the loan price. We don’t know how much they put down. But if it was an 80/20 (20 down, borrow 80) then it means the units are about 100K each. That seems right for Texas from what I remember when I lived there years ago in apartments like those when I was younger.
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
1 year ago
Don’t worry, the Fed will backstop this and everything. It’s the new way of doing business, MMT style. They guy who punches the numbers into console to create all this free fiat money is going to be very busy. HA!
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  worleyeoe
They’ll keep the banks afloat. If they bail out non-banks, it’s just a side effect of bailing out banks.
HippyDippy
HippyDippy
1 year ago
There’s a whole lot of money being made because of their “bad” vision. Hard times created by the FED is just how they roll. History rhymes so well.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
The units didn’t really get wiped out (bulldozed) in the sense that no one can live there. So whomever is living there will continue to live there and there is no loss of housing supply.
All that happened was ownership transferred from weak hands to stronger hands.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
The lender got them, and now sits with loses on it’s books.
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
…and less money to lend.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
1 year ago
Reply to  Zardoz
Except when the lender bought a CDS from Wall Street that packaged it, and sold to investors.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
no doubt maintenance will go down. perhaps get slummier. if that is a word.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  vanderlyn
Possibly, but it’s hard to know for sure.
Tenants have rights when stuff breaks so the lender will still have to live up to the lease agreements including maintenance. The other thing is if you let the rest of it go (ie stop mowing common area lawns, not replacing light bulbs in the parking lots etc) you run the risk of not getting renewals which will further depress the price of the property and reduce your rent revenue stream. I suspect the lender will maintain things in order to sell it as quickly as possible.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
who knows. but hoods going slum like after foreclosure is a real thing. saw it in NYC and Phoenix in my first 62 years.
simb555
simb555
1 year ago
88 now and this rings a bell with me. In 1974 my family owned brownstones on the NYC west side. Conditions were like this them with real sky high rates people with cash as my family was then were doing OK. A friendof mine told me of a deal for a 25ftwide 5 story bldg on 55 st off 3 av on the east side that broke up because the buyersfinancing fell thru. the seller was desperate to sell and offered the bldg that was empty, for $275000 cash. My dad , the boss was so enamoored with his interest income turned it down. tis buiding today goes for about 10M. People were so scared then with big RE outfits like Uris bros and Zeckendoff going belly up. Its an old story, In hard times people with cash scoop up the bargains and ride up the next boom.
MikeC711
MikeC711
1 year ago
Reply to  simb555
Some crazy stuff going on. I am waiting for my relatively healthy area (Raleigh-ish) to see if the blood starts flowing. Until then, I’ve got some cash … but am sitting on the sidelines.
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  MikeC711
It’s a dangerous game… but the only rational play.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago
Reply to  simb555
Thanks for the flavor.
Cash will be King. Again.

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