China Cracks Down On Cryptocurrencies, All Transactions Now Illegal

Crypto Crackdown

In a statement posted on its website on Friday afternoon, All Cryptocurrencies Transactions Illegal In China

China’s central bank said all cryptocurrency-related transactions are illegal, reinforcing the country’s tough stance against digital rivals to government-issued money.

The People’s Bank of China said the latest notice was to further prevent the risks surrounding crypto trading and to maintain national security and social stability.

Naming bitcoin, ether and tether as examples, the central bank said cryptocurrencies are issued by nonmonetary authorities, use encryption technologies and exist in digital form, and shouldn’t be circulated and used in the market as currencies.

China banned cryptocurrency exchanges from operating within its borders several years ago, but individuals in the country have continued to find ways to trade bitcoin and other digital currencies via over-the-counter or peer-to-peer transactions.

The statement called for a comprehensive monitoring system, giving local governments “full play” to monitor their regions and flag early warnings. It vowed to crack down on “illegal financial activities” related to cryptocurrencies, and investigate employees of foreign cryptocurrency exchanges inside China as well as others in the industry who continued to advertise or provide crypto-related services.

The central bank said the government shouldn’t let companies use words such as “virtual currencies” or “crypto assets” in their registered names or descriptions of their businesses.

What’s It All About?

Despite what China may claim, this is primarily about capital flight, not fraud, not energy, not money laundering. 

Bitcoin is the primary method of getting money out of China. A person would convert yuan to Bitcoin, fly to Hong Kong or a casino in Macau where they would convert Bitcoin to US dollars. 

Quest to Transform Macau

Bloomberg reports China’s Casino Crackdown Part of Quest to Transform Macau

For years, Beijing has been focused on trying to control an industry that’s enriched the only Chinese territory where casinos are legal but also provided an avenue for capital outflows for the country’s rising elite. Authorities have been steadily tightening their grip, with facial-recognition software installed in Macau’s ATMs, cash withdrawals limited, and a digital currency under consideration to better track transactions.

The proposed changes, which are now up for consultation with the public and industry, came just a week after the Chinese government released a plan to further integrate Macau with the Chinese mainland. The city is being encouraged to develop non-gaming industries in a special zone on the neighboring island of Hengqin — currently divided between Guangdong province and Macau — with a focus on high-tech manufacturing, cultural tourism, Chinese medicine, conventions and sports, according to a master plan released by Beijing earlier this month. Gambling won’t be allowed.

The license renewal process for the city’s six casino operators is shaping up to be a key test of Beijing’s pivot. With the permits set to expire in less than 10 months, the government is expected to pressure the firms — who have seen gaming revenue contribute 85% of overall revenue on average the past three years, according to Bloomberg calculations from company reports — to boost investment in non-gaming sectors. 

The moves significantly reined in what was once the lifeblood of Macau, Song said. Now, Beijing’s wider plan could have a similar effect on the casino industry overall.

While China likely does want to crack down on gambling, part of the crackdown on gambling pertains to stopping capital flight.

Death of the Dollar Theories Circulate Endlessly

Anyone recall how the petroyuan was supposed to crash the dollar?

To refresh your memory, please see Petroyuan’s Crash at Birth April 21, 2018.

Rumors the Renminbi (Yuan) will replace the US dollar in global trade keep circulating.

In the real world, let’s discuss what it takes to to be the world’s global reserve currency.

Reserve Currency Status Requirements

  1. Floating Currency – China Fails
  2. No Capital Controls – China Fails
  3. Large Liquid Bond Market – China Fails
  4. Property Rights – China Fails
  5. Willingness to Run Trade Deficits Sacrificing an Export-Based Economy – China Fails
  6. Global Trust – China Fails

China fails in six out of six requirements.

Perhaps some day China will meet all of those requirements but until then, do yourself a favor and go back to sleep.

Yuan Usage in Global Trade

For those who believe the yuan is the ascendent currency, please consider How Well is China Doing at Promoting Yuan Usage in Global Trade? 

Bitcoin Supporters Cannot Answer One Simple Question

Returning to Crypos, Bitcoin Supporters Cannot Answer One Simple Question.

Q: What would happen to the price of Bitcoin if the US did not allow merchants and banks to make Bitcoin transactions?
A: See above link for discussion

A crackdown by China is insufficient to kill Bitcoin. A transaction crackdown by the US would suffice easily. The EU? Perhaps.

The only debate is whether the US or EU would do such a thing, not on what would happen if the US did.

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Steve_R
Steve_R
2 years ago
Q: What would happen to the price of Bitcoin if the US did not allow merchants and banks to make Bitcoin transactions?
That would put pressure on the price of Bitcoin, that being said the US could find themselves out of the loop on the development of the blockchain industry. Canada and Germany have already approved etfs on their exchanges. 
The amount of Bitcoin and Ethereum that is available on the crypto exchanges is at a two year low, that should tell you something of what is coming next.
The gold exchange is about $11 trillion and the crypto exchange is about $2 trillion. Can you see the crypto exchange at $5 trillion???
China news is old news and the last time what happened, the miners were kicked out of China and are now elsewhere. What happened to bitcoin is, it found support at 28,000 and took off. 
Mish, love your site, I would agree with you on owning gold or silver coins but would not take any positions of gld or slv due to manipulating tactics by JP Morgan and company. 
It is my humble opinion, that  all markets will take a hit if the fed decided to taper or raise interest rates. 
Dutoit
Dutoit
2 years ago
Will we have a chance now to find a graphic card at a decent price ?
Winn
Winn
2 years ago
In the world of SBDC, they don’t need reserve currency. They just need reference.
Trading between China and Russia or China and Europe they will use their own SBDC.
Dollar and SWIFT are no longer relevant.
Now a day, there are many countries have their own SBDCs.
Reference will be USD or gold or SDR etc.
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
2 years ago
I see a potential problem with global travel. A Westerner is allowed to transact in bitcoin at home, and takes his cell-phone, which contains a crytocurrency digital wallet, with him to China. While in China he uses cryptocurrency to order clothes from a shop in his home country with the expectation of them arriving on his doorsteps a day or so after he returns. I would say the Westerner may have broken Chinese law on the basis that the transaction took place in China. Also, the Westerner may have broken the law on the basis he entered China with a cryptocurrency digital wallet in his possession. Until there is clarification, leave the cryptocurrency home or don’t visit China.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
2 years ago
Reply to  Six000mileyear
Pretty sure the example you gave as a foreigner visiting China does not violate any Chinese laws.
What was banned was exchanges providing services to Chinese investors (which you are not) and crypo trading/transactions nationally (in other words you can’t pay Chinese companies in crypto or circulate crypto to Chinese citizens/businesses). As long as you aren’t doing that you are fine. So ordering pants while in China and paying in crypto is OK.
Reptilicus
Reptilicus
2 years ago
Cryptocurrencies take a lot of pressure off of traditional safe haven instruments like gold. Not for nothing has the price of gold become stable in the face the last decade’s expansive monetary easing – it’s all going to crypto and other assets like art, homes and collectibles like cars. Imagine the inflation in consumer prices if crypto wasn’t there! I am sure they’ve imagined this at the Federal Reserve, so I don’t think they’re going to follow China’s lead. Crypto is their unwitting ally. 
FromBrussels
FromBrussels
2 years ago
Reply to  Reptilicus
….almost like ‘wishful thinking ‘ taking pressure off of traditional instruments, no need for tangible stuff these days , even virtual art has a price now….glad I reached a certain age already, I am not looking forward  to live much longer in a totally crazy, gone  berserk world , for that s where we ve arrived these days …  Insanity WILL end of course , only question being, when and how …
FromBrussels
FromBrussels
2 years ago
some common sense from China….go figure !
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Great analysis.  I think you are correct on all points.
Bitcoins fails as an investment for prudent people, because there simply is way too much risk, and the risk is hard to parse.
As a gamble the odds aren’t that bad, compared to say, your chances of winning the Powerball Lottery….but that’s the comparison to make….not to stocks, bonds, or RE.
With regards to China, I saw this last night. Super analysis of the AUKUS alliance by Dr. George Friedman. Highly recommended by me.
ToInfinityandBeyond
ToInfinityandBeyond
2 years ago
No surprise there. The only surprise is that neither the Fed nor the Treasury have  seriously attempted to regulate crypto currencies.
Mish
Mish
2 years ago
I agree 
But have been wrong about when that would happen. 
Expected it by now. Perhaps it does not happen in a way that seriously matters.
whirlaway
whirlaway
2 years ago
Reply to  Mish
The Fed would want bitcoin to be around, as an “alternative” to gold.   They are confident they can take it down whenever they want to, as bitcoin is little more than hot air (literally – considering the amount of energy it takes to “mine” one of those imaginary coins)
Mish
Mish
2 years ago
Reply to  whirlaway
Gold is no threat at all to the Fed. The Fed holds gold as an asset. There are no credible threats to making Gold redeemable even though Libertarians propose just that. 
So, no, the Fed does not want bitcoin to be around, as an “alternative” to gold. And if the Fed ever feels threatened by Bitcoin (the higher in price the bigger the threat), the Fed will squash it.
whirlaway
whirlaway
2 years ago
Reply to  Mish

A rising gold price is a clear indicator that dollar and the other fiat currencies have failed.   So, gold is a threat to the dollar that the Fed is printing dollars by the trillions every year.    Bitcoin serves as a way to deflate the demand for gold.  CNBC and other Fed mouthpieces are endlessly crowing about how bitcoin is a store of value (LOL).   Of course, the Fed can crush bitcoin any time that it wants to.   Right now, it is serving a useful purpose so they aren’t.

Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Reply to  whirlaway
The gold market dwarfs crypto. Bitcoin isn’t that big a threat as it now exists.  
It is popular with some people who otherwise might buy physical gold……but actually the demand for physical  metals is rising, not falling…so that argues against the “crypto is taking over from gold” narrative.
Jmurr
Jmurr
2 years ago
Reply to  Mish
It has to be soon. With Biden lowering the threshold for SAR, the trend is toward more control. 

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