Economic Nonsense is Extremely Well Anchored in Fantasyland, and Not Just at the Fed

Yesterday in Mercy Me! Inflation Expectations Are No Longer Well Anchored (posted this morning before Powell’s speech) I made this mocking statement” “The only thing that’s clearly well anchored is Fed groupthink silliness.”

I was certain we would hear the term “Well Anchored” again, and Powell did not disappoint.

Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress

Today, before the Committee on Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, D.C., Chair Jerome H. Powell gave his Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress

Powell: Conditions in the labor market have continued to improve, but there is still a long way to go. Labor demand appears to be very strong; job openings are at a record high, hiring is robust, and many workers are leaving their current jobs to search for better ones. Indeed, employers added 1.7 million workers from April through June. However, the unemployment rate remained elevated in June at 5.9 percent, and this figure understates the shortfall in employment, particularly as participation in the labor market has not moved up from the low rates that have prevailed for most of the past year. 
Mish: Not long ago, economists thought that 5% unemployment was about as low as it could get without boosting inflation. 5.9% was not at all considered “elevated”. Now the goal, if indeed there is one, appears to be 3.4%, where it was prior to the pandemic. But this discussion presumes one believes the unemployment rate. I don’t and neither does Powell and on that basis he is essentially correct.

PowellInflation has increased notably and will likely remain elevated in coming months before moderating. Inflation is being temporarily boosted by base effects, as the sharp pandemic-related price declines from last spring drop out of the 12-month calculation. In addition, strong demand in sectors where production bottlenecks or other supply constraints have limited production has led to especially rapid price increases for some goods and services, which should partially reverse as the effects of the bottlenecks unwind. Prices for services that were hard hit by the pandemic have also jumped in recent months as demand for these services has surged with the reopening of the economy.
Mish: Again, this is mostly accurate but it also ignores clear bubbles which Powell did not mention at all. The word “bubble” does not appear in his speech, on purpose. 

Powell: To avoid sustained periods of unusually low or high inflation, the Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) monetary policy framework seeks longer-term inflation expectations that are well anchored at 2 percent, the Committee’s longer-run inflation objective. Measures of longer-term inflation expectations have moved up from their pandemic lows and are in a range that is broadly consistent with the FOMC’s longer-run inflation goal. 
Mish: This is where I have numerous, severe issues. 

Lies and Silliness

For starters, and as noted above Inflation Expectations Are No Longer Well Anchored.

Inflation expectations hit the 5% level by averages and by single-point predictions, at 4.8% and 5.48% respectively.

The median 3-year average was 3.55% and 4.75% respectively. 

It is an outright lie to suggest this is “broadly consistent with the FOMC’s longer-run inflation goal.”

Why 2% in the First Place?

The Fed has never justified 2%. It is a number dreamt up, without explanation but unfortunately now used world-wide.

2% inflation benefits banks, the wealthy, and those with first access to money. 

Tax on the Poor

Inflation is best thought of as a tax on the poor and anyone who does not hold assets.

Real Hourly Wages Have Declined 11 Out of the Last 14 Months

Note that Real Hourly Wages Have Declined 11 Out of the Last 14 Months

If you held assets you are ahead. If you don’t you are falling further and further behind.

And the Fed wants more of this to make up for its claim that “past inflation was too low”. 

Yes, the Fed actually believes inflation was too low. It measures this by the PCE and CPI, neither of which factors in housing prices.

Case Shiller Home Price Index  

In the Fed’s eyes, as well as the view of economically illiterate economists, home prices do not constitute inflation.

Instead they are classified as a capital expense. Lovely. Tell that to anyone buying a home. 

Hiding Behind the CPI

It’s easy to hide behind the CPI which excludes prices. And the masses mostly agree.

I hear the battle cry “It’s a capital expense” over and over. 

The Fed has everyone brainwashed into believing rising prices are not inflation. 

OK it’s not “consumer price” inflation, but not inflation? That’s quite the successful brainwashing job.

Well done Fed!

Meanwhile, bubbles blow, and blow, and blow, and allegedly none of that is inflation either. 

Fantasyland

Add it all up and “Economic Nonsense is Extremely Well Anchored in Fantasyland,” and not just at the Fed!

Mish

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RonJ
RonJ
2 years ago

“…home prices do not constitute inflation. Instead they are classified as a capital expense.”

Just qualify everything as a capital expense, so that nothing constitutes inflation. Inflation problem solved.
KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
QE used to be an emergency measure only used under extreme circumstances. Now, without QE, our economy would collapse. Our economy is very sick and the FED keeps pretending it’s not. Actions speak louder than words.
Jojo
Jojo
2 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
It depends on your perspective.  If you have made huge ROI in the market , got big raises at work, have seen your house double in value in the last 10 years or of course are a member of the top 10% in the USA, then you are happier than a pig in a mud bath, likely don’t give a damn other than to hope that the FED keeps pumping. 
Greggg
Greggg
2 years ago
Here’s a one hour documentary posted on Frontline PBS today.   link to youtube.com
Jojo
Jojo
2 years ago
Reply to  Greggg
Also here:
FRONTLINE
The Power of the Fed
Season 2021 Episode 14 | 54m 51s
Aired: 07/13/21
When COVID struck, the Federal Reserve stepped in to try to avert economic crisis. As the country’s central bank continues to pump billions of dollars into the financial system daily, who is benefitting and at what cost?
AND transcript here:
Greggg
Greggg
2 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
September 18, 2019, when the repo news really took off, when banks refused overnight lending because they didn’t trust the collateral on the other side of the trade.  After watching that event unfold and it became apparent that the demand for dollars was off the chart.  Then covid became the savior.  What’s the chances of that happening right when it did?
KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
Reply to  Greggg
I’m pretty sure Frontline is produced by the CIA. I’ve seen too many episodes where they spouted exactly what the CIA wanted to convey.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
2 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Not really, but the individual reporters are part of the system, rub shoulders with those who they interview. Controlled information. They will never rock the boat.
Jojo
Jojo
2 years ago
This episode is worth watching.
They have a group of people happy with what the FED has/is doing and a group who are unhappy.  However, like all mainstream media so-called investigations, they reach no real conclusion and offer no solutions.  It’s the usual “on this hand” “but on the other hand” reporting.
Greggg
Greggg
2 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
P”BS”  produces this lightweight documentary and never mentions the history of Fed window rates or reserve ratios.   This is probably another reality TV video to gain future support for Congressional action allowing the Fed more Open Market Operations tools.  My guess is CONgress will start prepping the American Public for these changes in the fall this year.
Casual_Observer
Casual_Observer
2 years ago
Economics is the dismal science. Money itself is a made up idea. This is why economic theories and systems of all kinds have a fatal flaw in that they are made up.
conservativeprof
conservativeprof
2 years ago
In the USA, I see a structural gap between production and consumption. Consumption has become a right without the need to produce (work). This gap has been brewing long before the pandemic, but the gap is exploding now with Democrat control of government. The gap widens with every recession. Expanded disability and unemployment benefits (3 years) were the hallmark of the 2008 recession. Although the USA has been a very productive country, the USA is now depending heavily on the willingness of international producers to provide goods at stable USA dollar prices. The Asian producers are starting to realize their pricing power and the weakness of the USA dollar. The USA is heading to be the world’s high cost producer given increasing energy prices (end of reliable base load power and gasoline powered transportation) and now scarcity of land in urban areas. I see growing shortages across industries followed by exploding prices. The only brake on this trend is another major recession. However, recessions make the production/consumption gap grow larger so I see shortages even in a recession. Monetary policy is a major cause of asset bubbles with many investors seeing more risk in fixed income than stocks.
ColoradoAccountant
ColoradoAccountant
2 years ago
Mish:  Shouldn’t inflation show up in the precious metals, or is that repressed by government action?  Obviously, if the price of gold went up with inflation people would figure it out, and that is the last thing the government wants.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Gold is starting to move up….but it sure looks to me like it’s getting a little nudge back down (from somewhere)  nearly very day. It will break out, barring anymore sudden dollar upside moves. I’d say gold is getting capped…but softly…just enough to keep it from looking too good. I’m not sure exactly how that mechanism works, but I think there is manipulation of gold….maybe by the Fed…maybe by the Treasury….maybe by the PPT…or all of them working in concert.
The last couple of days gold has looked pretty strong in the face of a strong dollar. Marin Katusa thinks that at some point they will move up together, I wouldn’t bet against that, longer term.
I think there are many reasons gold has to make a good move over the medium term. Silver too. Not the death of the dollar though. Other reasons…..maybe supply constraints…..not yet,  but maybe on the horizon with Peru going socialist….and they just aren’t finding nearly as much gold as they used to…..to even mine. And too many gold-mining countries aren’t very politically stable these days.
And if the bitcoin bubble pops…..as it likely will at some point, that will have a definite impact on gold. In general, people are going to be looking for tangible assets. It’s easier to stack gold and silver than it is to buy real estate…..maybe not as much upside, but the only cost is storage. And it is NOT in a. bubble. lol.
Karlmarx
Karlmarx
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
You hit the nail on the head Eddie, the reason demand for gold has not been popping as inflation and instability grow is that “investors” are using bitcoin and other ponzi coins as an alternative to gold.  Physical gold is a pain to deal with and has huge transaction costs, and gold mining equities simply do not have the allure of a physical commodity.  Bitcoin seems to be a simple alternative. 
Thing is, gold and bitcoin are pretty much the same, just that the gold ponzi scheme has been going on for thousands of years
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Reply to  Karlmarx
I think it is kind of ironic that you have two assets competing for “safe haven” status…and one has no counterparty risk….and the other one is rife with counterparty risk…even though most people who own it don’t understand that, They will, in time. To their chagrin, I’m afraid.
whirlaway
whirlaway
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
When gold goes up, it goes up against all fiat currencies including the dollar.   And when dollar goes up, it does so against all the other fiat currencies.  It is not inconceivable that both can go up together, though that has not yet happened in a sustained way so far.
Mish
Mish
2 years ago
Gold is a function of faith in central banks. It’s also a function of investors thinking “where do I want my money”
So even if investors lack faith in the Fed, if investors believe other assets will perform better, they will chase other assets, not gold. Those are the forces.
anoop
anoop
2 years ago
i find powell’s voice very calming.  he should do guided meditations.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
I view inflation as a tax on everybody.  Now, no doubt it should be viewed as regressive…It hurts poor people more. 
But it’s the tax that pays for the fiscal irresponsibility of the congress, and everybody pays it. The only way to even begin to pay the huge debt is to inflate it away.
I think it’s understood by anybody with any financial acumen at all to be a tax…one that is more politically palatable than austerity. And TPTB benefit from the lack of financial acumen in the general population.  People can’t even define what inflation really is….but they know it’s a bad thing when they run out of paycheck before they run out of month. 
I’ve heard all kinds of reasons given for the 2% number. But I think the real reason is that they want it to be always high enough not to be a negative number….and once you get past 2% it starts to get scary pretty fast.  Nobody wants to see double digit inflation. I think it’s a plan to prevent deflation…..a flawed one, since the bubbles  always pop and you get what I call a “deflationary event”. Inflation builds slowly for a while…but bubbles pop all at once. 
Too much BS
Too much BS
2 years ago

Powell  the FED is a TRANSITORY LIAR. 

I just bought 2 pails driveway sealer. Last year paid $139 a pail , clerk I usually see tells me, your not going to like this $242.50.  I asked him is it going down anytime soon, it’s supposed to be transitory.

He said yes, your lucky tomorrow 6AM it’s going up $25 so today you save $50 and there are only5 pails left and new shipment 2months away..

Gas price Vancouver  $173.9 a litre X 4 = $6.95 a gallon (the price for living in Canada.)

Powell needs to be GONE,  Transitory him to the moon.

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