Europe Leads in Electric Car Sales, China a Distant Second, US Dismal

Slow Growth in U.S., Faster in China, Europe

Pew reports Slow growth in U.S., faster in China, Europe

Outside of a few major metropolitan areas, electric vehicles (EVs) aren’t all that common in the U.S. While their numbers have grown rapidly in absolute terms in recent years, that’s from a relatively small base.

The U.S. represents only about 17% of the world’s total stock of 10.2 million EVs, according to IEA data. China has 44% of all the EVs in the world (more than 4.5 million), and the nearly 3.2 million in Europe account for about 31%.

The fastest growth in EV sales has been in Europe: a compound annual growth rate of 60% from 2016 to 2020, compared with increases of 36% in China and 17% in the U.S.

In each of the past three years, EVs accounted for about 2% of the U.S. new-car market. 

California has by far the highest share of EVs of any U.S. state – which is to be expected, given that for decades the state has required carmakers to build EVs and has used an array of rebates and other incentives to encourage Californians to buy them. As of 2018, the most recent year for which federal data is available, California had about 12 EV registrations per 1,000 people; the next-highest state, Hawaii, had roughly six registrations per 1,000 people.

Relative to the size of its vehicle fleet, though, Washington, D.C., may be the most convenient place in the U.S. to drive an EV. The 237 charging stations in the federal district have a total of 630 outlets, or one for every 487 privately owned cars and trucks on D.C. roads. (Vermont and, yes, California place second and third; the national average is one outlet for every 2,570 private and commercially owned cars and trucks.)

Electrical Vehicle Charging Stations

US Car Sales Seasonally-Adjusted Annualized

The above chart shows seasonally-adjusted annualized sales for each month.

Hertz just announced it would buy 100,000 Teslas over the next 14 months but that includes Europe as well.

For details, please see Tesla Joins the Trillion Dollar Club and Gets a Big Order From Hertz.

It’s reasonable to expect other car rental companies to join in. 

But we need to put things into perspective. 

US annual vehicle sales have been averaging about 17 million a year since 2015 except for a March to August Covid impact in 2020 and the current supply chain disruption. Numbers are down since June due to a chip shortage. 

100,000 out of 17 million is only 0.59% of sales. 

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Jmurr
Jmurr
4 years ago
EVs make perfect sense if the grid is converted to nuclear. Otherwise it is completely idiotic. 
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
4 years ago
Reply to  Jmurr
Absent simultaneously making highways “hot,” H2, currently-costly-to-produce synthetic or bio fuels… what have you, will still be superior.
Dragging along 2 tons of battery, so that a single scrawny woman can visit her neighbor across the street, will never, come what may, be efficient. Neither will sitting around by the roadside while your 3 ton conveyance puts massive peak loads onto an electric infrastructure which much more efficiently handles less peaky loads.
Nor maintaining 100% uptime at charging points across every single square foot of earth. Since by the time anyone makes it there, they are empty and need a charge to get anywhere at all. Fetching a jerrycan is no longer an option.
In places stable enough to keep everything up 100% of the time, hot highways directly charging and feeding power to EVs, can provide a pile of advantages compared to the current status quo (lighter cars, autonomous routing, less pollution). And in the rest of the world, which is where populations are growing, you need something which can be delivered by truck or trolley or jerrycan, then be stored for the inevitable rainy day when distribution networks are down. Current-style BEVs serve neither user group. Instead little different from what attempting to replace the engine of horse drawn carriages with petrol powered mechanical horses, would have been, back then.
pete3397
pete3397
4 years ago
The issue is twofold for the United States:  distance and charge rate.  Americans often drive long distances and the spatial separation between charging stations is one deterrent.  Another is the time it takes to charge an EV battery.  When a Level 2 charging station is your option, it can take an hour to get a charge that will get you 25 miles (some newer ones can get you 60 miles, maybe) but taking 3.5 hours to charge so you can go only 200 miles is a pretty steep deterrent for most people.  Combine that with declining battery performance over time and you get another argument against rapid and widespread adoption in the US.  If you get to a Level 3 charging station you have the privilege of getting your 200 to maybe 300 mile charge in something under an hour (but nowhere close to the approximate 5 minutes or so for gasoline or diesel), but you’ll also get to pay more to get that charge and that cost for charge per distance is going to be higher than filling up with gasoline or diesel to get the same distance.  
So, given that fast chargers are still nowhere near to taking the same time as conventional fuels, the costs for “rapid” charging are higher than comparable per mile charges that conventional fuels, and the often long distances American will drive most Americans are simply taking long, sober looks at the economics of the situation and making the entirely reasonable conclusion that electric vehicles are not good expense to undertake.
One final question, though:  where and how are the batteries in these cars going to be replaced and disposed of?  Level 3 chargers often deplete battery recharge capacity faster than normal, so if people are going to drive long distances they are going to probably want to use Level 3 chargers and those will reduce their battery life over time and possible limit the warranty on the battery itself.  So, who is going to dispose of all these dead or depleted batteries and where are they going to go?  And when you get to 80K miles on your EV what is the cost of a replacement battery going to be?  And given that cost, what is the value of your trade in likely to be?  
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
Reply to  pete3397
Distance traveled is probably less of an issue than you think. 90% of daily commutes (both ways) can easily be done on an over night charge from home with no need to charge during the day. As a 2nd car, EV’s make a ton of sense for that reason and I have a few friends who’ve done just that.
It’s long drives on holiday weekends that’s the problem. That’s when charge time matters. As long as you are a 2 car family and keep once ICE engine vehicle you’ll be OK.
EV’s should be able to get a 30% market penetration in 10 years if they get the common plug issue decided and gas prices rise into the 5/gallon range.
Siliconguy
Siliconguy
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
Correct. As an in town commuter an electric car should be great. Long hauling out west, no. I still have never seen an electric car or a charger. And looking at Mish’s map, there appears to be none at all between Great Falls and Glendive. There are gas stations along the way. 
There is also the matter a towing ability. Not a problem on a commuter vehicle, but otherwise, it is an issue. One other issue, heat. The waste heat from an ICE is a valuable resource for about six months of the year in much of the country. If you have to replace that with electricity that will seriously reduce your driving range. 
Scooot
Scooot
4 years ago
There’s constant encouragement from the UK government towards less polluting vehicles. They’ve announced their intention to ban petrol and diesel vehicles from 2030. They’ve just expanded the size of the Ultra Low Emission Zone around London by a multiple of 18, so some older vehicles now pay a £12.50 charge for entry. In addition petrol is about the equivalent of $1.90 per litre. If the charging infrastructure was better EV sales would soar. 
However it wasn’t that long ago they were encouraging everyone to buy diesel cars! I agree with @Jojo that Hydrogen would be better. 
Jmurr
Jmurr
4 years ago
Reply to  Scooot
How much pollution is emitted in mining for the battery materials?
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
Reply to  Jmurr
Probably in the ballpark of mining the iron for the engine and drivetrain of an ICE
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
A lot more, unfortunately.
Mining and processing nickel, cobalt, and lithium is much more expensive for a reason.
They’re made by electrolysis while iron is made by smelting.
However, modern ICE engines are not pieces of steel, either.
But total cost analysis doesn’t matter when hype is so easy and comforting.
davebarnes2
davebarnes2
4 years ago
All I know is that we have a VW ID.4 Pro S AWD on order to replace our 2007 Audi A3.
We never considered the Telsa because of harsh ride, poor fit & Finish, crappy warranty.
As an expert forecaster (LOL), I foresee an inflection point in the USA within 10 years. Which is fine.
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Excellent article here!
——
It’s Time to Unplug the Hype Over Electric Vehicles
By Robert Bryce
July 11, 2021
For more than a century, the promise of electric vehicles (EVs) has been parked just beyond the nearest traffic light. In 1901, the Los Angeles Times declared “The electric automobile will quickly and easily take precedence over all other” types of motor vehicles. “If the claims which Mr. Edison makes for his new battery be not overstated, there is not much doubt that it will make a fortune for somebody.”
In 1911, The New York Times declared that the EV “has long been recognized as the ideal solution” because it “is cleaner and quieter” and “much more economical.” And yet today, 110 years after EVs were dubbed the Next Big Thing, they account for just 2% of new car sales in the U.S.
Yes, EVs are cool. And yes, sales of Teslas and other all-electric cars are rising at a fast clip. But despite lots of government push, there still isn’t enough consumer pull. Indeed, the history of the electric car is a century of failure tailgating failure.
Consider California. In 1990, state regulators mandated 10% of the cars sold in the state be zero-emission vehicles by 2003. The state now offers up to $7,000 in rebates to EV buyers. In addition, EV drivers can use California’s HOV lanes even if they have only one person in their car. Despite these incentives, only about 6% of the cars in California today have an electric plug.
TheWindowCleaner
TheWindowCleaner
4 years ago
A 50% discount/rebate policy at retail sale and an additional 50% discount/debt jubilee policy at point of note signing makes a $50k Tesla cost the consumer $12.5k.  Stand up on your hind legs and change the monetary and financial paradigm and change the nation and the world for the better. Freedom, there’s nothing like it.
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
There’s some interesting reading here about electric cars:
Department of Energy
The History of the Electric Car
September 15, 2014
I continue to believe that electric cars will be a short-term fling and that eventually hydrogen (H) fuel cell cars are the future of transportation.  The vast existing network of gas stations can be easily converted to pump H in place of gasoline.  It’s much faster to fill-up with H at a station.  And you don’t need to rewire houses and apartments to support electric vehicle charging.  
As for the cost of producing H, many companies are working on reducing the production cost with good success.
TheWindowCleaner
TheWindowCleaner
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
The 50% discount/rebate policy at retail sale and at point of loan signing does the same for a hydrogen fuel cell auto.
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
Hydrogen leaks through pipes and containers like sieve and containing it is expensive and very difficult. Also it explodes like a bomb.
Scooot
Scooot
4 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Reply to  Scooot
Sure you can make them but there are serious drawbacks. However they would be useful for areas and vehicles not suitable for networked electrical charging. 
Scooot
Scooot
4 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
Yes sure, there are always drawbacks with new technologies. There’s lots of drawbacks with EV’s as well. I’ve no idea if they’ll overcome them but personally I’d rather have a car I can refuel like a petrol car than spend time charging it up, as long as it’s safe of course.
No idea what will win out in the end but I’d guess hydrogen, although my track records not been very good lately -:) 
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Reply to  Scooot
Although I invest in it I don’t adopt it. For the moment gas is just fine for me. In a few years we will see.
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Reply to  Scooot
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
Bullcrap.  H cars/trucks/buses are being developed/released by many companies. I’m confident that they have solved the leakage problem so that the cars can be parked in garages w/o causing said garages to explode.
BMW starts European road tests of hydrogen fuel cell cars
PUBLISHED THU, JUN 17 2021
THU, JUN 17 2021
Daimler’s Truck Unit Maps Plans to Replace Diesel With Hydrogen
Electric cars get all the attention, but truckmakers are also under pressure to shift from fossil fuels to electricity.
By Jack Ewing
May 23, 2021, 5:00 a.m. ET
The Gospel of Hydrogen Power
Mike Strizki powers his house and cars with hydrogen he home-brews. He is using his retirement to evangelize for the planet-saving advantages of hydrogen batteries.
By Roy Furchgott
Dec. 28, 2020
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
One big advantage Europe has is that charging stations have a common plug (type 2 plug) for all vehicle types.
Here in the US, Tesla charging stations won’t charge other cars and vice versa. That has to change and the US is going to have to standardize on a single charge plug for mass adoption to occur. Some current EV owners may have to get adapters to fit whatever the common plug decision ends up being (more cost).
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
There are adaptors that let you use either one.
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago

Charging stations
have an advantage over gas stations. Once the installed for charging you no
longer need tanker trucks coming by to replenish the underground tanks
periodically. Once enough stations either public or at home are installed the
cost savings start to accumulate. The bottleneck is not really the number of
stations, after all there is no new tech involved, but the electricity needs to
recharge them. Windmills and solar will never be enough and I am happy to see
that that realisation is starting to sink in. There are low carbon alternatives.

 

Year to
date Tesla has sold, 671,000 cars. That is already double last year and more
than a 100% increase. Tesla does this worldwide. The number of cars sold matter
but margins matter more. Tesla is the highest tech and the lowest cost producer
of luxury EVs and they have the best margins of all the EV producers. Tesla
does only one thing and that is making electric cars and they outsell all the
others in this rapidly-growing segment. They don’t need to take all the market,
only that part that gives you the best margins. With the share price where it
is Tesla can outspend its rivals in R&D and focalize all its’ spending on
EV cars and battery technology which the others cannot do. It’s a virtuous circle and with the major car
companies share prices uninspiring you can see who is going to win.

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
Telsa is on top for 2020 but may not be tops in 2021 as the other auto makers are rapidly gaining on them especially in the cheaper car segment. You keep touting margins but margins won’t scale well for cheaper cars (Telsa is luxury only still). They can remain a player in the luxury segment if they can stay ahead of the other auto makers but the jury is out on that.
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
We will see, won’t we?
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
We will indeed. As of today Tesla has no plans to manufacture cheap cars (ie the <25K market). Musk WANTS Tesla to remain a status symbol product with lots of horsepower (like a Corvette or Porsche)
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
Not sure they will do nearly as well on the pick-up trucks they’re rolling out. Not sure how important that is to Tesla’s success…but they will have lots of decent competition from Ford and Chevy, who know how to make good trucks. I am expecting to get the Chevy as soon as it comes out and proves itself. The new Ford EV pick-up is also said to be very good.
It won’t put a dent in conventional ICE trucks unless it makes financial sense, which requires higher sustained gas prices.
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
I think the truck is just in trial for the moment. As Musk said, they problem today for them is not demand but production ramp up. Also he has the Starship orbital trial coming up next month which if successful will be a true milestone. Starship will be by a good amount the largest rocket ever to fly. 
Onni4me
Onni4me
4 years ago
Hailing from Finland I just wonder those figures. There are government policies that official vehicles to police and so on are to be electric. Most are hybrids so no idea what amounts to fully 100% EVs. Simply put, those buying EVs are either government mandated institutions or businesses that do it for polishing the brand image. 
Normal people in this country with minus 30 degree Celsius winter weathers simply don’t even consider such madness. In cities one might get from A to B with an EV but on the countryside it’s still more reliable diesel cars and trucks. One does not stay warm very long in the very cold winter freeze with just electricity. 
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Reply to  Onni4me
Why can’t you guys speak an Indo-European language like everyone else?
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
I thought English was an Indo-European language. Most of them speak it quite fluently.
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
The Finns speak Finnish which is a Uralic language; a language so complicated that you have to born to it understand it. When you go there you just know they are laughing at you and you have no idea what they are saying and no way to find out.
thimk
thimk
4 years ago
Norway has an abundance of hydroelectric power.   (cheap power) .
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Reply to  thimk
You still have to get that power into the car.  
Now, if/when they can make beaming electricity down from Earth orbit practical, that would eliminate any concerns with charging batteries or driving range.  However, that isn’t something that is on the near-term horizon.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
No trucks and SUV’s…yes.
Insane tax incentives in Europe….yes. (But I got some pretty good breaks here too. More than 12K on one of the eV’s I bought). It’s less now.
But mostly, it’s that we have cheap gasoline. That’s the MAIN thing. With gas going ballistic, the math is going to change.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
It’s going to take a long time of inflated gas prices to change the math. A lot of people currently in long term car loans are not suddenly going to be able to go out and buy an EV even if gas gets to $5 a gallon and stays there (they are really under water).
Plus American roads are much larger and SUV’s are the preferred vehicle here. That’s not true in Europe and small cars are the norm there so it’s easier to get mass adoption of small EVs like the Bolt.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
Poor people will never drive eV’s….until they have no choice.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Americans like trucks and full size SUVs. There aren’t any electric ones for sale. By contrast, Europeans like small sedans.
Steve_R
Steve_R
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
dmartin
dmartin
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
MACH E and ford’s new electric 150 coming to a dealership soon near you….while supplies last!

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