Mortgage Rates More Than Double In 10 Months Adds Stress to Buyers and Flippers

Mortgage rate chart courtesy of Mortgage News Daily, annotations by Mish.

Death of Deals Puts Stress on Flippers

Since the beginning of the year, mortgage rates have gone from 3.35 percent to 7.30 percent. 

Prices have not declined much yet so the result is a dearth of deals adding to the stress of flippers. 

Alex Thomas has an interesting Tweet Thread on flipping homes. 

Flipping Homes

  • Big takeaways from our survey of fix-and-flippers last week: 1) Rates have massively slowed transactions and prices are falling broadly. 2) Lots of talk about flippers changing strategies, holding-and-renting instead of flipping, or exiting the space entirely.
  • #Atlanta flipper: “Many highly-leveraged flippers will need to go out of pocket to sell or will default on no-recourse loans. We will not see improvement until the 2nd half of 2024. Many will not make it to that point and there will be some bargains for cash-flush investors.”
  • #Baltimore flipper: “Sellers are still not reacting to market shifts. Sellers need to lower prices.”
  • #Boston flipper: “It’s tough to say how far prices will drop and it’s tough to buy projects based on future values.”
  • #Boulder flipper: “Higher rates are making things difficult, but also reducing competition. Things seem uncertain and the market has cooled considerably because of these rate hikes.”
  • #Charleston flipper: “The sales market is definitely heading downward, with some areas seeing price declines on a monthly basis. This trend now needs to be priced-in to new buys.”
  • #Dallas flipper: “Buyers have dropped out of the market, so we have paused buying and selling.”
  • #FortWayne flipper: “Millennials are our largest buyer segment and are too young to remember anything but 2-3% mortgage rates. Higher rates scare them. Low inventory may help, but I see a major downturn coming with large adjustments in home values.”
  • #FortWorth flipper: “Buying investment properties in this market is very difficult right now. Most sellers still want too much money and there is not much available for sale.”
  • #Fresno flipper: “Interest rates have pushed prices out of affordable ranges. Flippers need lower prices to ensure profit margins remain decent.”
  • #HiltonHead flipper: “Flips with an acceptable ROI on paper have been difficult to find. In the past year, rising prices have made marginal flips work. As prices have stagnated, the market has become too risky. I am waiting for some stability before picking up new projects.”
  • #LasVegas flipper: “This market is way overpriced still and wholesale prices are way exaggerated. The cost to rehab has increased and contractors that are credible are difficult to find. Jobs don’t get completed in time or on-budget most of the time.”
  • #LasVegas flipper: “Very difficult to find deals in a downward-trending market. Sellers and wholesalers are asking too much. A wise flipper will sit out for a while. The retail buyers are sitting out until interest rates come back down.”
  • #LosAngeles flipper: “The market has slowed tremendously. Traffic is way down, we are seeing fewer offers, and every buyer is writing lowball offers.”
  • #Memphis flipper: “Up until 3 months ago, I would receive offers from investors paying cash. Now, I seem to almost always receive offers from investors getting package loans and putting 20% down, which of course is nowhere near as desirable as a quick cash closing.”
  • #Nashville flipper: “Sales are slowing every month and prices are under pressure. We expect this to continue and maybe get worse.”
  • #Orlando flipper: “We are now focusing on buying and holding in high-demand areas.”
  • #Phoenix flipper: “Prices are declining and inventory is soaring. We’re looking to buy, rehab, and rent instead of flipping.”
  • #Richmond flipper: “It isn’t worth flipping right now unless you buy at a steep discount to offset declining values. Will look to re-enter the market in 2023 after pricing has hopefully stabilized and more inventory is available for purchase at better prices.”
  • #RiversideSanBernadino flipper: “We are selling homes at prices about -5% to -10% lower than we would have in the spring of this year.”
  • #Sacramento flipper: “It’s time to buy and hold. Sellers in this market are in a need-to-sell situation.”
  • #Sacramento flipper: “It’s time to buy and hold. Sellers in this market are in a need-to-sell situation.”
  • #SanDiego flipper: “Homeowners are more willing to negotiate now and are discounting sale prices drastically to account for a market that is continuing to decline.”
  • #SanFrancisco flipper: “Home prices are dropping. Unless the flip is a slam dunk, we have to be cautious on the purchase.”
  • #Tacoma flipper: “We are waiting for things to stabilize and will proceed from there. Interest rates are not helping.”
  • #Tampa flipper: “The pressure is to the downside and sold comp data is becoming less useful. Prices are declining up to -1% per month. Lenders and other wholesalers should do more work on analyzing recent data. Data from 6 months ago is dangerous for a house flipper.”
  • Many thanks to our partners at Flatiron Realty Capital and @SundaeHQ for their help with this survey.

Housing Is Local Until It Isn’t TM

In every cycle, housing bulls scream “Housing is Local” even as transaction and price declines spread from city to city to nearly everywhere.

Recessions are local too. Nearly everything is local, until it isn’t.

I am sure some places are immune from this, but good luck finding them.  This leads to denial and wishing.

Denial and Wishing 

Walking the Market Down

What I’m seeing is them listing at wish prices, listing at wish rent prices, relisting at still wish prices, relisting to rent at wish rental prices…….properties sitting.

This is called walking the market down, always wanting the price they could have gotten last month. 

Existing Home Sales Decline 8th Consecutive Month, Down 1.5% Says NAR

Existing home sales data via St. Louis Fed

On October 20, I noted Existing Home Sales Decline 8th Consecutive Month, Down 1.5% Says NAR

Pending Home Sales Slump 31 Percent From Year Ago, 10.2 Percent in September

Pending home sales chart courtesy of Trading Economics

On October 29, I noted Pending Home Sales Slump 31 Percent From Year Ago, 10.2 Percent in September

Don’t Worry, It’s All Local

Housing is local, one subdivision at a time until it adds up to a national decline of 27.4 percent in 10 months and sure to get worse in the 11th.

Meanwhile, the Fed is hell bent on killing housing. For discussion, please see my report Powell “It’s premature to think about pausing interest rate hikes.”

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
1 year ago
12 boom/bust mistakes by the FED since WWII.
The 1966 Savings and Loan Credit Crunch (where
the term “credit crunch” was coined) is the antecedent and paradigm. “The term
credit crunch had its origins in the unusually tight credit conditions that
prevailed in the U.S. in the late summer of 1966, when reports of borrowers
unable to obtain credit at any price were commonplace. Prior to 1966, the
postwar U.S. experienced 3 periods of tight credit; the spring of 1953; the
fall of 1957; and the last third of 1959. These periods were called “credit
squeezes” or “credit pinches”.
Sidney Homer and Henry Kaufman, economists at
Salomon Brothers in the 1960’s, coined the term “crunch” to describe how the
1966 episode differed from those in the 1950’s. Although Homer and Kaufman did
not formally define a crunch, Homer (1966) offered the following explanation:
The words squeeze or pinch have gentle
connotations. The prehensile male sometimes “squeezes” or “pinches”, with the
most affectionate intentions. No bruises need result, no pain need be
inflicted. A “crunch” is different. It is painful by definition, and it can
even break bones.”
See: “Identifying Credit Crunches” by Raymond
E. Owens and Stacey L. Schreft. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, March 1993.
As Dr. Philip George says: “When interest
rates go up, flows into savings and time deposits increase.”
8dots
8dots
1 year ago
Pending home sales slump. At zero rates the banks dump their mortgages to Fannie Mae and serviced them. At normal rates the banks keep their mortgages and grow their assets. There is a very important shift in the economy : the banks carry the RE market, not the Fed, first slowly then faster. The gov supported the RE since 2008. After fourteen years the RE market is shifting from the gov support to the private sector. The
Fed will keep negative rates as long as it takes, fight a runaway inflation, and shifted the RE market back to the banks. A new generation of home buyers will get use to 7% mortgages.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
lots of places out west in arid regions might be looking at a long term world of hurt. i think folks would be well served to watch ken burns documentary, dustbowl. the fires out far west of the rockies……in the 1930s were fierce and worse than anything. nobody lived out there much back then, so it was not so recorded. everyone knows what happened to the farming heartland from TX OK KS NE……………folks like to forget the real painful stuff that devasted big areas…………on other extreme, there are hoods i know in nyc that folks lost out from mid 60s. and took 45 to 50 years to get back to same price. working class hoods turned to slums. some cities never recovered like camden and detroit and many more…………i know of people who walked away from buildings in greenwich village in 70s. due to rates backing up. utilities going up. rents not being payed……….garbage piling up………..now those places worth 10 and 20 million US pesos.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
great take and analysis. you nailed the last housing bust perfectly and this one too. thanks for the nice work. i’m so jacked up i sold all my investment properties in 2021 and 2022. i’ll give it another 3 to 5 years in my mind before i get back in. if rates back up enough over the same time frame, might be just as easy to just clip coupons of high yield debt. wasn’t the case in 2011 when i bought my busted up properties i restored and rented for a decade. i think the long term cycles in r/e are roughly 10 up. 5 down. of course a very rough estimate. could be 10 down years and 20 up years. the prices and cap rates made no sense a year ago. long way to go now with rates backing up for cap rates to be worth it.
Christoball
Christoball
1 year ago
The 7 stages of grief are on their way.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  Christoball
for many. for some of us, it’s a great feeling……….to see the prices start to shake a bit.
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
1 year ago
“Meanwhile, the Fed is hell bent on killing housing.”
LOVE IT! GO JPOWELL! I’M YOUR BIGGEST FAN!
You created it (the massive housing bubble), dude, so you need to own it and break it. You need to look America in the eyes and say our work won’t be done until housing craters 30% and we come out on the backend with 6% rates.
And you need to promise us that your Fed isn’t going to meddle in 10Y+ treasuries. You have absolutely no business manipulating the long end. This entire asset bubble is entirely your fault. So own it & break it.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  worleyeoe
FED doesn’t care about r/e prices or stock prices. not who they work for.
Sunriver
Sunriver
1 year ago
My house in Boise Idaho is down 20% in the past 6 months.
I own the house outright but trust me, the house was NEVER worth the $525,000 it was valued at in April 2022.
Now the house is valued at $415,000. November 2022.
I fully expect the Boise housing to go down 35-40% from the April 2022 peak.
Expect house prices to come down across the board (Vegas, Phoenix, Florida to start with).
Some will say the FED will bring those 30-year mortgage rates from 8% back down to 3% and drive prices up again, when recession hits.
I’m not so certain.
‘Mish’, you’re right on this one: “Recessions are local too. Nearly everything is local, until it isn’t.”
MPO45
MPO45
1 year ago
Reply to  Sunriver
When the water runs out, most homes in the west will essentially be worthless.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  Sunriver
i lived in a hood in the last panic, where the median property went down about 70%. i knew everyone in small little inner city hood. downtown phoenix. about 1 in 4, maybe more of my neighbors lost their homes to foreclosure, short sale or distressed desperation selling at rock bottom accept anything………….the film 99 homes is a good watch to see what happened. an old saying. when people have nothing to lose, they lose it. i tried helping my neighbors out who weren’t too good with finances, instead of being a vulture. funny thing is i was rewarded by a few people short selling to me instead of others and banks………..
MPO45
MPO45
1 year ago
My home builder puts were all green today but I will hold, “diamond hands,” until this time next year or expiry January 2024. A few commercial real estate companies reported the past few weeks and all were grim and JPow will continue to raise rates until the inflation cows come home. We are just at the beginning of this decline…the BEGINNING.
Let the games begin and profits roll in.
QTPie
QTPie
1 year ago
Yep, if you peruse the MLS you’ll find plenty examples of flip houses listed at prices below what they were purchased a few months back, even in ‘hot’ Southeastern markets.
Pivot to hold-and-rent won’t necessarily be a savior either with short term flip loans having to be refinanced at higher rates and rental market becoming saturated with inventory as well.
I guess if you play greedy games, you win stupid prizes.
FromBrussels2
FromBrussels2
1 year ago
just for the hell of it : SLAVA ROSSIYA ….Long live Putin , the world ‘s most admirable leader!
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  FromBrussels2
…He said bravely, safely far from where his comrades were being slaughtered because of a manlet’s ego.
Doug78
Doug78
1 year ago
Reply to  Zardoz
Allow him his flights of fantasy. Russia is a dreary place this time of year.
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  Doug78
Russians are a miserable people, no matter where or when. They are born with a permanent hangover.
dtj
dtj
1 year ago
My area is one of the exceptions. 78 single family homes per 100,000 people for sale. That’s a shortage. 90% of homes going for more than asking. Only homes in the upper price ranges are seeing reductions. Not as hot as 6-12 months ago, but not cooling down much because of the shortage.
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
1 year ago
Reply to  dtj
There’s NO housing shortage. There’s an affordable housing shortage. If the market were WAY more normal, the # of existing new & existing homes for sale would be much higher. Tons of people want to sell their homes and move up. Selling is still easy, but moving up is way too hard price wise + mortgage rates.
dtj
dtj
1 year ago
Reply to  worleyeoe
Shortage of *houses for sale*.
Avery
Avery
1 year ago
If the Flipper is Blackrock then they’ll do fine. Heads I win, tails you lose.
honestcreditguy
honestcreditguy
1 year ago
I was lucky to sell 2 weeks ago at asking price in San Francisco…let them fall
xbizo
xbizo
1 year ago
Interesting point on the re-sale market, of course. And while paper wealth declines, falling asset prices only marginally help the inflation situation. The inflation problem is due to a lack of supply, whether it be commodities or labor. Raising interest rates is trying to manage demand.
Capital investment is required to solve a supply problem, and rising interest rates reduce the incentive to start new projects. But since the only tool the Fed has is a hammer…
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago

Homebuyer affordability dropped in September, as the national median payment applied for by applicants increased 5.5 percent to $1,941 from $1,839 in August. This is according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Purchase Applications Payment Index (PAPI), which measures how new monthly mortgage payments vary across time – relative to income – using data from MBA’s Weekly Applications Survey (WAS).

“Homebuyer affordability took an enormous hit in September, with the 75-basis-point jump in mortgage rates leading to the typical homebuyer’s monthly payment rising $102 from August,” said Edward Seiler, MBA’s Associate Vice President, Housing Economics, and Executive Director, Research Institute for Housing America. “With mortgage rates continuing to rise, the purchasing power of borrowers is shrinking. The median loan amount in September was $305,550 – much lower than the February peak of $340,000.”

The national median mortgage payment was $1,941 in September, up from $1,839 in August and from $1,844 in July. It is up by $558 in the first nine months of the year, equal to a 40.4% increase.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Prices will grind down, but I think to have a crash, there needs to be a lot of foreclosures.
Mish
Mish
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Basically agree.
But given that housing tends to lead into and out of recessions, that means a long period of weak growth.
Powell admitted that point yesterday. Readers know it is my long-standing view.
Reducing inflation is likely to require a period of below trend growth and some softening of labor market conditions. We will stay the course until the job is done.”
honestcreditguy
honestcreditguy
1 year ago
Reply to  Mish
25% down after all said and done seems to be a good pivot area…
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
NOT & I REPEAT NOT GOING TO HAPPEN!!!
The Fed & Congress run our economy based on MMT. As soon as unemployment rises about 1%, there will be screaming, hollering & gnashing of teeth for new rent & mortgage relief.
The notion of foreclosure-based market corrections are a thing of the past.

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