No Steepening, Just Relentless Bearish Flattening of the Yield Curve Plus Inversions

Yield Curve data from New York Fed as of March 21, chart by Mish

The yellow highlights mark spots where the curve is inverted. 

Inversions happen when a shorter term treasury bill, note or bond yields more than a longer dated treasury.

Yield Curve Spreads Since January 2022

Yield Curve data from New York Fed, chart by Mish

The inversions are tiny but the curve is now inverted in four places.

Inversions are a recession signal, especially the 2-10 spread which is still positive by 18 basis points (BPs).

Inversions

  • 20-30 Spread: -12 BPs 
  • 7-10 Spread: -4 BPs
  • 3-5 Spread: -1 BP
  • 5-10 Spread -1 BP

One Basis Point (BP) is .01 Percentage Point.

Bearish Flattener

  • Although spreads have collapsed, yields are rising.
  • Shrinking spreads means flattening. 
  • Bearish means yields are rising.

Yield Change on Monday

  • 3-Month: +12 BPs
  • 6-Month: +12 BPs
  • 1-Year: +11 BPs
  • 2-Year: +17BPs
  • 3-Year: +19 BPs
  • 5-Year: +19 BPs
  • 7-Year: +19 BPs
  • 10-Year: +18 BPs
  • 20-Year: +14 BPs
  • 30-Year: +13 BPs

Bond Massacre

Despite the flattening, that is a bond massacre. The middle rising more than longer dated treasuries is a flattening process.

The Fed hiking the front end also causes flattening. 

If the Fed hike 50 basis points (half-point hike) in May as some suspect, there there will be more inversions and flattening unless the long end also rises by a half point. 

That is not the current pattern. 

Steepener? Recession?

The bond market is not at all reacting in the manner of those expecting the curve to steepen in belief the Fed will do more Quantitative Tightening (QT).

For discussion, please see Why Does Anyone Have Faith in Fed Rate Hike and Inflation Expectations?

Also see Might We See a Minimal Job Loss Recession? Why Not?

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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Scooot
Scooot
2 years ago
Yes the short end is still rising faster than the long end with the rate hike fears. The short end has priced in a lot of tightening at the moment and Equities have been holding up well, so if equities do resume their decline, I wonder whether they’ll be switching into shorter duration Treasuries now the yields are more attractive?
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
2 years ago
with all due respect, with price inflation highest in 40 years, the fed will not be doing anything but raising rates for another year or two. they would prefer to break inflation, and get biden re elected end of 2024. he’s bought and paid for. a good employee of the bankers and MIC. don’t think fed gives a hoot about stock prices or unemployment. they just need to keep the ship straight up without capsizing so the fed’s owners, the bankers stay high and dry and in high cotton.
LawrenceBird
LawrenceBird
2 years ago
So market expects at least 2.5% funds by March and Fed ‘tough’ talk spurring it… yet funds today are 0.25%. Why is Fed waiting? Why not move to a 1% or 1.5% fund rate immediately? Why screw around with 25bp (or even 50) at each meeting for the next year? Becasue it ain’t going to happen.
thimk
thimk
2 years ago
Take a look at brokered cd rates . I’m liken it, were getting there .
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Another bad day (so far) in mortgage market. From MND:
“MBS prices are significantly weaker so far today. This strong downward movement in MBS will most likely result in higher mortgage rates for today.”
Good Bye So Long RE bull market.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
“If the Fed hike 50 basis points (half-point hike) in May as some suspect,”
POTUS has publicly stated it is Federal Reserve’s job to get inflation under control. Senate still has not confirmed Powell for second term as Chairman.
Will Senate confirm with inflation raging and Federal Reserve taking baby steps?? If confirmation held today, any Senator who votes affirmative (and up for re-election in November) will be bludgeoned with it by foe in Primary / General.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
We’re heading straight for the brick wall with accelerator smashed down.
Nothing has “broken”. Yet.
It will (in credit markets). THEN things get interesting. Fast.
usd/jpy at 7yr high. How long till China devalues to compete?
Equities on borrowed time. Treasuries will benefit.

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