No Surprise: Fed Doves Warn Against Jamming on the Brakes

Image snip from a Bloomberg video.

No Jamming the Brakes

Bloomberg reports Fed Officials Stress Not Jamming Brakes on Economy as Hikes Loom.

  • Federal Reserve officials said they want to avoiding unnecessarily disrupting the U.S. economy as they prepare to start raising interest rates, showing little stomach for an aggressive 50 basis-point move in March.
  • “You always want to go gradually, in the economy. It is in no one’s interest to try to upset the economy with unexpected adjustments,” Kansas City Fed President Esther George told the Economic Club of Indiana. 
  • San Francisco Fed chief Mary Daly, who has been one of the more dovish officials at the central bank, said “When you’re trying to get an economy from extraordinary support to one that’s going to just gradually put it on to a self-sustaining path, you have to be data-dependent,” she told Reuters in a live-streamed interview. “But you also have to be gradual and not disruptive.”
  • Citing the Fed’s December forecasts, Daly noted that four increases this year — if that is what transpires — would lift rates to 1.25% and “that is quite a bit of tightening, but it is also quite a bit of accommodation.”
  • Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic told Yahoo Finance that his outlook called for three increases in 2022 and he did not favor raising rates by 50 basis points in March. “We’re not set on any particular trajectory. The data will tell us what is happening,” he said, adding that if month-on-month prices changes moderated from current high levels by the late spring or early summer, he might not need to adjust his rate forecast at all. Bostic sees inflation subsiding to an annual rate of 3% by the end of 2022, compared with almost double that pace in the 12 months through December.
  • Richmond Fed boss Thomas Barkin, in an interview Monday on CNBC, was careful to stick with the message that the pace of policy tightening was not on a preset course. “I’d like the Fed to get better positioned. I think we’ve got a good part of the year to get there,” he said. “That position is somewhere closer to neutral, certainly than we are now, and I think the pace of that just depends on the pace of inflation.”

Bloomberg’s chief US economist Anna Wong says “Our baseline is for the Fed to hike five times, each 25 basis points, this year, and balance-sheet runoff to begin in July. Our in-house rule for the Fed’s reaction function flags an upside risk for a 50 basis-point hike in March followed by five 25 basis-point hikes in the rest of the year.”

Pondering the Stunning Growth In Rate Hike Bets and Predictions

On January 29, I was Pondering the Stunning Growth In Rate Hike Bets and Predictions

Projection Synopsis

  • Bank of America amazingly projects 7 hikes, one at every meeting in 2022 plus 4 more in 2023. That would put the Fed Funds Rate at 2.75% to 3.00% at the end of 2023.
  • BNPP projects 6 this year and 3 more in 2023. That would put the Fed Funds Rate at 2.25% to 2.50% at the end of 2023.
  • Deutsche Bank and Wells Fargo project 5 this year and 3 more in 2023. That would put the Fed Funds Rate at 2.0% to 2.25% at the end of 2023.
  • Barclays and UBS project 3 this year with no forecast for 2023.

Recession When?

GDPNow Initial Forecast for 2022 Q1, Chart by Atlanta Fed, Chart Comments by Mish

After three hikes, the yield curve will at best be totally flat but more likely somewhat to seriously inverted and predicting recession.

With Nearly Everyone Looking the Other Way, It’s Time to Discuss Recession

What Can Go Wrong?

  1. The Fed is hiking
  2. Stimulus has worn out
  3. The stock market is stumbling
  4. Pending Homes Sales Unexpectedly Decline 3.8 Percent in December
  5. Merchants are stockpiling and pre-ordering everything
  6. Retail sales are falling
  7. Major deceleration in deficit spending.
  8. Declining working age population will reduce productivity.

The more people that come convinced the Fed will hike 5 times the more confident I am the Fed will be lucky to get in 3. 

Today we can add Bloomberg to the 5 or 6 column.

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Jaiden Abernathy
Jaiden Abernathy
1 year ago
The outcome of inflation would determine it. It will be harder to resist raising rates if they remain high or increase than it would be to raise rates and let the stock market to fall by about 10%. (after all it has doubled). To think that inflation is not a political risk, as Biden put it, takes a certain level of stupidity. link to wordletoday.io
davidyjack
davidyjack
2 years ago
Mish is very likely right about the Fed.   
Let’s just interest rate hikes will look be more like Kansas then Utah.
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
2 years ago
“You always want to go gradually, in the economy. It is in no one’s interest to try to upset the economy with unexpected adjustments,” Kansas City Fed President Esther George told the Economic Club of Indiana. 
SSPB. Stuff Stupid People Believe.
As if 2+2 = 4.98 is somehow a meaningful improvement on 5….
What’s in the interest of people in an economy, is simply accurate pricing. Meaning unmanipulated pricing. Nothing else. There is no alternative which is somehow magically superior to accurate and correct.
Engaging in whatever childish raindance rituals that a clique of privileged illiterates engage in, to instead obfuscate accurate prices, is only in the interest of useless leeches directly benefitting from the obfuscation.
FromBrussels
FromBrussels
2 years ago
PATHETIC !  They merely mentioned rate hikes and already chickening out….tells you something about the intrinsically lousy plight of a economy at the end of its wits, struggling to keep up appearances, hoping for a miracle to happen….like a war with Russia…  
RonJ
RonJ
2 years ago
“You always want to go gradually, in the economy.”
That is why they tank the rate and jump into QE.
rojogrande
rojogrande
2 years ago
Can the Fed sell long dated bonds that are sitting on its balance sheet in order to reduce the likelihood of a yield curve inversion?
killben
killben
2 years ago
Reply to  rojogrande
Yes. That is likely the idea behind QT
KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
Reply to  killben
They stated they’ll reduce their holdings by not rolling over maturing debt. I don’t think they’ll do any yield curve adjusting.
Scooot
Scooot
2 years ago
Reply to  rojogrande

Not sure who would buy them if they knew the Fed was a seller 🙂 

killben
killben
2 years ago
It would depend on how inflation plays out. If it stays high or goes higher it is going to be tougher not to hike than to hike and let stock market take a drop of 10% or so (after all it has doubled). As Biden said you got to be a stupid to think inflation is not a political liability.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Reply to  killben
POTUS putting Powell on the spot 2 weeks ago.
“A critical job in making sure that the elevated prices don’t become entrenched rests with the Federal Reserve, which has a dual mandate: full employment and stable prices.”
 
RonJ
RonJ
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
“A critical job in making sure that the elevated prices don’t become
entrenched rests with the Federal Reserve, which has a dual mandate:
full employment and stable prices.”
As even a bat can see, these mandates don’t work.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
I’m getting closer to being in your hawkish camp, Mr. Bennett. I think inflation is going to be harder to kill than many think, and that the Fed will go as far as they can. Some people say inflation is fading already, but it isn’t in housing. I think they understand the need to make housing cool off.
The problem is that in housing the Fed will be swimming upstream against a real demographic trend, and the lack of supply matters too. I they get too hawkish and we have a housing collapse, that would be really deflationary. Dangerously so, in my opinion,
I think the stock market matters little as long as the S&P holds 3500. The Fed cares way more about corporate paper than stocks. Someone I follow suggested the Fed will raise until they see $LQD break 112 and/or $HYG break 80.
I think today could possibly be the start of a real blow-off top in the high flyers of tech, Might last until March, but after that I’m sure suspicious we might actually start a bear market in stocks, for real.
KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
Reply to  killben
The FEDs actions between now and the mid terms will have no effect on inflation.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
“showing little stomach for an aggressive 50 basis-point move in March.”
That was never going to happen with “baby steps” FOMC.  Taper supposed to end around then.  No doubt they’ll want to assess … talk … assess some more … talk / drink coffee … before making slightest step toward tightening.
Now, on other hand, when it comes time to ease they have ZERO problem SLASHING rates / embarking on $trillions of QE in a matter of days.
KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
The FED is all talk and no action. I think their plan is to take 0.25 hikes one at a time and see what happens. Once things go south, they stop raising rates.
whirlaway
whirlaway
2 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
In the early 2000’s bubble, it took rates to go to about 5.5% before things crashed.   The last time, in 2019-2020, it took rates of about 2.5%. 

This time, I would say 1.00% is the limit.   The more leveraged things get, they sooner they break as rates are raised.  

Cocoa
Cocoa
2 years ago
Isn’t government management by Democrats just sooooo awesome…
Esclaro
Esclaro
2 years ago
Reply to  Cocoa
So right. I can’t wait for the fascist dictatorship of Trump, the Supreme Leader. He will wave his magic wand and things will be so much better. As long as you are an old white man!!!
Rbm
Rbm
2 years ago
Reply to  Esclaro
Dont you mean Wealth old white man. 
Karlmarx
Karlmarx
2 years ago
Agree with Mish.  Fed will continue to be dovish through at least November.  3 rate hikes for the year, but i would suspect a 4th in December if the Republicans take the Senate.
Cocoa
Cocoa
2 years ago
Reply to  Karlmarx
Right, if GOP takes over the FED will be OK cratering the US Economy. If DNC holds they will probably slow the hikes
Karlmarx
Karlmarx
2 years ago
Reply to  Cocoa
Unfortunately you can never take politics out of econ……. well …. er …. politics
thimk
thimk
2 years ago
Paltry rate increases are equated with “jamming on the brakes ” ?  does the fed still think inflation is just transitory ? 
whirlaway
whirlaway
2 years ago
“… you have to be data-dependent”
“The data will tell us what is happening…”

Translation:

Data  = NASDAQ Composite Index

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