Where is the Price of Bitcoin Headed and What’s the Fundamental Driver?

Bitcoin weekly chart courtesy of StockCharts.Com annotations by Mish

Technically Precarious

  • Bitcoin broke through support support at the 50-week moving average (50MA) which is now sloping down.
  • The 50MA is now resistance, not support
  • Typically, when the 50MA breaks prices decline to the 200MA which is leveling off.
  • The 200MA is 22,000 very close to the 21,000 level where MSTR CEO Michael Saylor gets a margin call. 
  • Other than the 200MA, current technical support is at the thin dotted line in the above chart, now broken to the downside. The next level of chart support is not until the 10,000 level. 

Margin Call 

I discussed the margin call possibility on May 8 in As Bitcoin Breaks Support, Bulls and Bears Pretend to Know the Unknowable

Here is a Tweet recap. 

MSTR CEO took out a loan to buy Bitcoin and gets a margin call around $21,000.

Saylor blew up his company once before. See my post for discussion. 

Now let’s investigate fundamentals.

What Backs Bitcoin?

Fundamental Driver 

The fundamental driver for bitcoin is sentiment. It has no earnings and has failed in its mission as a currency. 

Rather, Bitcoin is held as a speculative asset and a a tool for fraud. In that regard it’s been an amazing success.

Flight to Safety Theory 

Question About Shorting 

Regarding question number one: Just because something is a poor or speculative long does not make it a good short. Similarly, just because something is a speculative long does not mean one should be idiotic about it. Think Saylor. 

The most one can make without using leverage or short-term timing options is 100%. I would rather buy junior miners which can be 10 baggers on good drill results in a year. 

Yes, I realize Bitcoin was a phenomenal success, many times greater than 10 baggers. But that is history, not forward looking

Fundamentally, Bitcoin has never been tested with the Fed draining liquidity. That’s a huge change. 

The question at hand is whether Bitcoin represents a good long in a liquidity draining environment, no more no less. 

The answer to question two is yes, of course. However, the question is irrelevant, in context, because it implies Bitcoin is a guaranteed winner. 

Regarding Ethereum 

Sentiment risk never goes away! This applies to every asset. 

Where Does Sentiment Lead?

If the overall desirability and willingness to hold Bitcoin drops, so will the price. 

That is an irrefutable statement of fact, yet believers persist.

What About Hash Rate?

If hash rate continues to rise by orders of magnitude, so will production cost. Hint: The price of any commodity trends towards its production cost.”

For starters, that is one hell of an IF. 

Let’s now discuss the second sentence.

Bitcoin Price vs Hash Rate 

Hash Rate from Blockchain Hash Rate

Hash Rate Reality

  • Bitcoin peaked intraday at about $69,000 on November 10, 2021. 
  • The price of Bitcoin has fallen to roughly $30,000 on May 26, 2022.
  • Bitcoin has been falling for over 6 months with the hash rate generally rising the entire time.
  • The hash rate rose from 162 to a peak of 228, yet the price of Bitcoin fell 57%.

Q: How does one explain this?
A: The overall desire to hold Bitcoin, not the hash rate, determines the price. 

Price is set at the margin, not by whales nor HODLers.

Bitcoin Projections

People have been predicting Bitcoin would hit $1,000,000 for years, but that takes the cake in silliness. 

Where is Bitcoin Headed?

I do not pretend to know, even as others do. 

However, I am willing to look further at the technical and fundamental case.

Bitcoin Monthly Chart 

Bitcoin monthly chart courtesy of StockCharts.Com annotations by Mish

Technically speaking, this chart is even worse than the top chart. There is a huge air pocket down to the $10,000 level if support breaks. 

Normally, I would expect some buyers to come in at the 200MA level but that also happens to be the Saylor margin level. 

If Saylor pledges more Bitcoin instead of meeting the margin call with dollars, there is a huge risk of a technical cascade fueled by margin calls. 

The next strong support is not $10,000 but the $3,000 to $4,000 level. 

Bearish Holding Pattern 

A descending triangle is a bearish pattern. 

Perhaps it breaks up. Perhaps there is a head fake in the opposition direction of the longer term trend.

Real Time Answers

Q: Ethereum just started dumping hard. Who knows why?
A: Me 

Bitcoin is highly likely to follow. 

Fundamental and Technical Synopsis

  • In every time frame daily or longer, the technical pattern for Bitcoin is bearish. 
  • The Fed is raising interest rates.
  • The Fed will soon engage in QT.
  • The price of Bitcoin has fallen for months on end with the hash rate rising.
  • Bitcoin has never been in a liquidity environment as harsh as the current one.
  • If the overall desirability and willingness to hold Bitcoin drops, so will the price. 

If you truly believe that Bitcoin will replace the US dollar, you are more than a bit delusional. 

Let’s repeat the key fact one more time, hoping that is finally sinks in: Sentiment matters. If the overall desirability and willingness to hold Bitcoin [ANYTHING] drops, so will the price. 

The bullish Bitcoin case currently rests 100% on belief that desirability to hold a hugely speculative asset will rise despite a massive ongoing liquidity drain by the Fed coupled with the end of free money stimulus from Congress that has now been spent.

But hey, it could happen. That sounds sarcastic, but it’s also true. People believe they know the unknowable. 

So let’s bet a company and a country on the chance! 

For further discussion of betting the company and country, please see El Salvador’s bonds Sell for 40 Cents on the Dollar, What About Bitcoin City?

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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18 Comments
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dtj
dtj
3 years ago
“The price of any commodity trends towards its production cost” I agree with the gist of this.
A better way to say this would be “Market price of a commodity tends to settle at the marginal cost to produce plus the lowest acceptable profit above that cost”. Production cost isn’t the only factor that influences the market price, but it’s a big one.
So, just like gold, the marginal cost to produce bitcoin is part of what gives it perceived value.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
“What’s the Fundamental Driver?”
A dangerous mix of speculation, fear of missing out, and rank ignorance of history and economics?
ColoradoAccountant
ColoradoAccountant
3 years ago
Tulip bulbs all over again. The purple 💜 ones were the best investment.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
It may have been, but highly unlikely. Among the most valuable was crimson and white (aka “broken”, which were worth the most). Specifically, the Semper Augustus.
Christoball
Christoball
3 years ago
Nobody knew more about Tulips than this man. He died doing what he loved.
Agave
Agave
3 years ago
I am no expert on cryptocurrency, but have lived through, gained, lost, but overall come out ahead from boom and busts in the market starting with the tech boom of the late 90s. I have never cared to dig into the deep minutia of it to fully comprehend, as I will not buy any.
I have never understood how Bitcoin and others could have risen so many thousands of percent backed by nothing but rarity and the madness of crowds – with a minor nod to some who thought it might become an widely accepted replacement for government issued currency (I did not buy into this idea). Some say the US dollar is backed by nothing either, with gold backing long gone. But it is — and that is the agreement of the US people that it will serve as the medium of exchange that reflects the value of all of our work, all of our land and natural resources, and our military power to protect the country, its people, and its resources. Crypto does not have this agreement or backing. If we decided the dollar would no longer do this, it would be little more than digits and pieces of paper – but that’s not happening. This is how I see it anyway.
When my 30-something niece recently told me she had bought some Ethereum (she is an artist type, not an investor) but sold it too soon, and when I heard stories about leverage and margin calls in crypto, some of the hype started to make sense to me. They were not around in the 2000 market to see what happened then. I’m not tapped into social media, especially not of younger people, but apparently that’s one area where it exploded in popularity, I suspect. Some will probably laugh at me for being late to that knowledge, but it’s not something that I mine for hype-ish profit ideas.
I saw, rode, sometimes profited and sometimes crashed with several overhyped tech and biotech stocks over the years. Every one of those at least had a product or service, or a seemingly viable idea for eventual profit. Those that worked out, remained and prospered. Others crashed and burned as they should have. I remain astounded that crypto is anywhere near its stratospheric levels given its lack of….true value?
That’s my 2 cents on crypto.
On the stock front, the last time I showed up here SPX was around 4100, before the plunge to the low 3800s. I had said that I thought it was bottoming then between 3900 and 4100, and that it might take another trip down to 4000. I bought some index funds at around 4020, and held through the dip into the 3800s. Though it extended lower than I expected, I did not buy into the bear market thesis (yet).
Still expecting somewhere between a half year and two years more of bull market, though not as rampant as the QE fueled one the past few years. I always seem to underestimate the amount of margin that other people use, because I rarely use it – so the rallies that seem out of control to me are probably driven more by margin than I realize.
My highest target for the end of this bull run is SPX in the mid 5000’s, probably 5400-5500. If things go worse, I’ve modified my expectations to a top near 5000. Either way, I’ll be watching carefully with strategically placed stops. But for those who expect the bear to roar back immediately, consider hedging. This has not likely played out yet, IMO.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  Agave
Regarding “… little more than digits and pieces of paper…”
Even Confederate money has value in the market. Eg. a 1861 $50 (T-16) Jefferson Davis VF (Canceled) currently sells at $250.
A gold solidus Theodosius II, Constantinople mint circa 443-450 A.D. with 4.46 g of gold (about $280) sells for $1,790
I seriously doubt people will pay $1 for Bitcoin (any age, any condition) after another cryptocurrency replaces it.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
3 years ago
Reading stuff about Bitcoin projections is almost as entertaining as the Depp/Heard trial.
pimaCanyon
pimaCanyon
3 years ago
very thorough analysys. thank you!
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Final Consumer Sentiment for May out this morning … the chart doing the 1000 words thing …
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Looks recessionary.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
or, uh, two words …
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
If the stable-coins are unstable, what does that say about the rest?
Bitcoin pretends to be digital gold, hence Satoshi’s 2010 depiction of Bitcoin: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcoin#/media/File:Bitcoin.png
Bitcoin and gold depend on perceived values of buyers and sellers. Bitcoin has transactional advantages, yet it is entirely artificial, with a single purpose, and only a few years of history. It is useful only until the next innovation. At which point…. perceived value is ZERO.
Karlmarx
Karlmarx
3 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Agreed – but what is gold really? The use value for gold is nowhere near its price.
I always like to think that if the West Africans had not been colonized, but had done the colonizing, the NY Fed would have a room full of cowrie shells – or if the people of Yap had developed Man-o-wars, maybe we would all be lugging huge rocks around.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  Karlmarx
Don’t ignore the obvious. The ‘use value’ of gold is the price. Understand ‘use’ in its broader sense–and how it ties to perceptions of value, and all becomes clear. For example, ‘use’ includes aesthetics and craftsmanship, valued as much as, or more than function. My plastic dinner set does not compare to your Royal Doulton… Both serve the same ‘function.’
Part of the ‘use value’ of gold is its emotional content–hence used in jewelry etc. It also has a ‘store of value use’ (central banks are full of the stuff), accepted in most developed societies over millennia. Bitcoin is intangible. Only one use. Easily outdated by innovation.
ColoradoAccountant
ColoradoAccountant
3 years ago
Reply to  Karlmarx
Best conductor of electricity. Too expensive to wire the house with.
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Seems the bitcoin disciples have never been through a bear market. They have no idea how bad things can get for solid investments. Much less speculative investments. Things can quickly go towards 0 for trash.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Yes.
At the end of the day it is ALL about cash flow.
In China “investors” prefer new (not used) apartments that aren’t rented as “investments”.
In US “investors” (some, at least) prefer cryptocurrencies as “investments”.
At least with US “investors”, you only lose your initial investment … and not worry about putting in more cash to maintain crap built.

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