Auto Repossessions Are on the Rise, As People Walk Away From Car Loans

Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB) Chart

The CFPB is Examining the Potential Credit Impact of High Vehicle Costs for Consumers

The average price consumers paid for new vehicles reached a record high of $48,182 in July of 2022 while the average price of used vehicles is $28,219, just below the record high set in April 2022. As seen in the graph below, prices for vehicles increased over the past two years, especially throughout 2021.

New and Used Vehicle Prices

New and Used Car Price Chart from CFPB

When looking at delinquency in the first two years after purchase, loans originated in 2021 and 2022 are starting to show higher delinquency rates relative to loans originated in previous years, even when compared to loans unaffected by pandemic-related stimulus payments. For example, auto loans originated in 2021 have a delinquency rate of 0.67 percent in the sixth quarter after origination, which is 13 percent higher than the delinquency rate of auto loans originated in 2018.

Auto Loan Delinquency Rates For All Borrowers

Auto Loan Delinquency Chart from CFPB

As shown in the lead chart, this trend is even more pronounced for consumers with subprime and deep subprime credit scores. 

For example, 2022 vintage auto loans for consumers with deep subprime credit scores were 2.4 percent delinquent two quarters after origination, which is a 33 percent increase from the previous five-year high set in 2020.

Walking Away From Car Loans

Key Quotes

  • “People are walking away because payments are too high, and the loans have nothing to do with the value of the car.” 
  • “It’s just incredible. And we are seeing delinquencies rise before the layoff cycle begins.” 
  • “You would think that by looking at repossession rates, that we are already in recession, which we are, which is another story, but not if you look through the prism of unemployment.”

Recession or Not?

Retail sales, existing home sales, and housing starts are all at levels that have never happened outside of recessions.

Existing Home Sales 

Existing home sales data from National Association of Realtors via St. Louis Fed, chart by Mish

For discussion, please see Existing Home Sales Decline 8th Consecutive Month, Down 1.5% Says NAR

Housing Starts 

Seasonally-adjusted, annualized (SAAR) housing data from commerce department, chart by Mish

For discussion, please see Housing Starts Resume Crash in September as Widely Expected

Retail Sales Percent Change From Month Ago

Retail sales data from Commerce Department, CPI adjustment by Mish

Real vs Nominal Retail Sales

Retail sales data from Commerce Department, CPI adjustment by Mish

For discussion, please see Factoring in Inflation, Retail Sales Remain Very Weak in September

Synopsis

  • Existing home sales fell for the eighth consecutive month. They are down 27.4 percent since January. When has this ever happened outside of recession?
  • Housing starts are down 20 percent in the last five months. How often does this happen outside of recession?
  • Real retail sales are down five of the last seven months, are 2.4 percent below March of 2021, and are down 1.4 percent since April. When have retail sales remained persistently weak outside of recessions?

Biden Chimes In

Even assuming we are not in recession now, given lags before monetary policy bites, there is no way to avoid one. 

Housing tends to lead recessions and recoveries and with mortgage rates above 7 percent, housing is going nowhere but down.

But hey, label it however you like. 

Expect a Long Period of Weak Growth, Whether or Not It’s Labeled Recession

Lost in the debate over whether recession has started, is the observation that it doesn’t matter much either way. 

The Fed blew an enormous bubble and these are the consequences as noted earlier today in Case-Shiller Home Price Declines Steepen, How Low and How Fast From Here?

This post originated at MishTalk.Com

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16 Comments
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KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
My guess is a recession will be confirmed when Q4 numbers are announced. After mid terms.
RonJ
RonJ
3 years ago
Jack Farley: “Takes a lot to shock me but my jaw dropped when @DiMartinoBooth observed that people who took out auto loans are now walking away from their cars.

Reminded me of 2007 when homebuyers w/ underwater mortgages walked away from their houses and initiated a vicious cycle of selling”

I heard an interview back in 2019, in which Booth was expecting auto loans would be a key factor in the next recession, as home loans were in 2008. The subsequent lockdown crash threw everything out the window, so hadn’t given it a second thought since then.
Felix_Mish
Felix_Mish
3 years ago
I see a bunch of charts that show nothing but data-noise.
Exception: The rise in car prices. If those numbers are real (always a big “if”), then wouldn’t new car prices go up if the supply goes down – which headlines not too long ago screamed was an effect of unavailable semi-conductor chips? Used car prices going way up? Again, not long ago that was ascribed to new car chips simply not being available. Which were unavailable because of wrong short-term chip-need guesses. Thank you, reaction-to-Covid.
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Reply to  Felix_Mish
The chip shortage is still happening, even though the MSM stated weeks ago that it was over!!!!
Just like them moving the ships miles of US ports and then claim that the “backlog is over”==”FAKE NEWS”!!!
Christine
Christine
3 years ago
Reply to  Felix_Mish
My daughter saved for a year to buy something better than the crappy 2k car she could afford September of 21. By September of 22 those same 2k cars are now 4-5k and most of her hard work for the last year was pointless. Now we’re trying to decide if she should buy now or wait and hope prices will fall.
MarkraD
MarkraD
3 years ago
Oops, wrong topic
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
“People are walking away because payments are too high, and the loans have nothing to do with the value of the car.”
People will walk away from underwater mortgages, cars, credit card debt and are walking away from crap jobs. We are on the brink of something grand and dire. Stay tuned, more coming, an egg can be cracked a thousand different ways but it eventually breaks and putting back humpty dumpty back together again will be an impossible task.
Billy
Billy
3 years ago
Wealthion has a great 2 part interview with Danielle DiMartino Booth that goes into great detail about it.
Search on You Tube or Rumble for “Fed Sacrificing Markets & Global Economy In Crusade To Kill Inflation | Danielle DiMartino Booth”
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
3 years ago
“Lost in the debate over whether recession has started, is the observation that it doesn’t matter much either way.”
Actually, it does matter somewhat. And NO, we’re not in a recession yet. The economy in some ways isn’t slowing down and in others it’s just plowing along. And it matters, because anyone with a 1/2 brain has to know that the Fed might not be able to their foot off the pedal once the FFR gets to 5%.
dbannist
dbannist
3 years ago
Meh, they may be on the rise but unless that graph is showing quarterly cumulative repo’s, it’s still below 1% overall, which is quite low.
I’d hardly call a less than 1% deliquent rate a problem.
Now, if it’s cumulative, that’s different but I can’t tell from the graph. If only .6% of all auto loans are delinquent then I need to invest in that! I’d happily take that. I’d be alarmed at a 10% rate or higher certainly, but not a sub 1% rate. The first chart in the series shows a .6% delinquent rate for 2021. That’s incredibly low to me, not high.
Something seems off here.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
3 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
I think some of those are showing totals by quarter. What % in a given quarter are delinquent based on when they were originated. In other words the .6% for a quarter that happened 6 quarters ago means 1 1/2 year ago loans are .6% delinquent. Other quarters will have different totals.
This link shows the overall rate that are delinquent by 90 days (when the repo man typically gets called). Unfortunately last updated in June. But at moment it was 3.96% which was slightly above historical normal.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
3 years ago
I wonder what’s going to happen to all these repos. Especially since the costs are so out of line historically with new/used car prices. Someone (maybe banks and dealerships) is going to have to take enormous write downs in order to eventually get these sold because there is just no way the average consumer can afford a 40K car price or 28K used car price. These numbers are about 10K too much.
Maybe REPO is about to take off stock wise…
HippyDippy
HippyDippy
3 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
I almost crapped myself when I commented on a Lexus I had seen. Something like 285k. For something that’s just going to plummet in value from the beginning. If that ain’t thousand-aire thinking, I don’t know what is. However, while these people may have been financially illiterate; what does that tell us about the idiots making the loans? Quick money is always quick both ways.
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
I suspect used car prices are going to come crashing down. Banks aren’t in the car selling business. They want to get rid of inventory quickly because they can’t make money holding a car. Same thing that happened with housing in 2008.
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
3 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
“I wonder what’s going to happen to all these repos.”
What WOULD happen, in a market(ish) economy, is that lenders would take the cars back. Then sell them for whatever they could get. When that bankrupted them, those who funded them would take the repos, until they too went belly up. And so forth up the chain, if necessary up to the central bank, until the losses had been absorbed and the debt cleared. Nothing weird, bad nor unusual. Just basic clearing up of the results of over-rosy earlier estimates.
In financialized, totalitarian dystopias: Where clueless, protected rank idiots have been handed, hence now “own,” everything; and are hence the ones who in a market economy would do the absorbing: The more likely outcome is increased money printing, bailouts and other childbrained “programs” paid for by theft from third party others. In order to continue protecting the worthless rabble from the losses their retarded selves have incurred.
Zardoz
Zardoz
3 years ago
Reply to  StukiMoi

You want a totalitarian dystopia to cry about, move to Russia or China. Otherwise, stop whining about how difficult your life is in my country.

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