A Former Fed Governor Blasts Jerome Powell, Says Inflation is the Fed’s Choice

The Fed Is the Main Inflation Culprit

In a WSJ Op-Ed, former Fed governor Kevin Warsh says The Fed Is the Main Inflation Culprit, emphasis mine. 

Inflation is a choice. It’s a choice for which the Fed is chiefly responsible. The risk of an inflationary spiral arises when policy makers first dismiss the problem and then cast blame elsewhere. Inflation becomes embedded in the price-formation process when the central bank acts belatedly or with insufficient conviction. To date, the Fed has acted as an enabler.

The sure sign of a problem: when a president gives voice to the scourge of inflation—and takes executive action—well before the central bank acknowledges the severity of the situation.

Chairman Jerome Powell called low inflation—which averaged 1.7% in the prior decade, a mere 0.3 point below the Fed’s target—the pre-eminent economic challenge of our time. So the Fed bet on a new policy regime to get inflation higher. It worked. It’s not the first time a central bank wanted a little more inflation and got a lot more.

Last year, in another break with precedent, the Fed loudly and explicitly endorsed a blowout in federal spending. Congress swiftly agreed. Federal spending increased from an average of about 21% of gross domestic product in the prior decade to more than 30% in fiscal 2020 and 2021. National debt relative to GDP increased from 79% in 2019 to more than 100% today. Most troubling, the Fed bankrolled the fiscal profligacy, purchasing more than half of the new Treasury debt issued this year. Call it monetary dominance.

Achieving a soft economic landing at this late stage is difficult. If the sole task were to drive inflation down, the Fed would immediately taper its asset purchases and start raising rates. But a significant tightening cycle would likely cause market volatility to surge and assets to reprice. The authorities have expressed little concern about financial excesses, bubbles or financial imbalances. Hope they’re right. I expect tension between the Fed’s goals of price stability and financial stability to be in sharper relief in the new year.

Too Late For a Wakeup Call

Achieving a soft economic landing at this late stage is difficult, says Warsh in an obvious understatement.

Unfortunately, it’s far too late for a wakeup call, The bubbles have already been blown. 

This subject came up yesterday on Twitter. 

Biden Needs to Look In the Mirror

President Biden is whining over inflation. He too is responsible.

On December 13 I wrote Biden’s Union Push is a Push For Still More Inflation

Everything Biden promotes is inflationary.

Biden’s Big Lie

Biden has the gall to say Build Back Better is not inflationary. Fortunately, Joe Manchin isn’t buying the lie. 

Biden’s Build Back Better plan has a provision requiring contractors to pay prevailing wages to qualify for federal tax incentives on green-energy projects.

Prevailing wages are union wages. Costs of all government projects will soar.

Hypocritically, Build Back Better also has a energy tax credits for cars but only if they are union made.

The same applies to solar. Despite climate change being the “existential threat” of our lifetime, only union solutions are allowed.

That raises the price of cars, solar panels, batteries, everything in fact.

Warsh accurately commented “Most troubling, the Fed bankrolled the fiscal profligacy, purchasing more than half of the new Treasury debt issued this year. Call it monetary dominance.”

Hopefully this comes up as a question in the Q&A following Wednesday’s FOMC meeting.

Regardless, the inflation cake is baked, and so is the resultant bubble bursting affair.

Powell bears the most responsibility for this enormous bubble as do Bernanke and Greenspan before him.

For What?!

To achieve a ridiculous 2% inflation target when the measurement excludes housing prices and asset bubbles.

Of all the widely believed but patently false economic beliefs is the absurd notion that falling consumer prices are bad for the economy and something must be done about them.

I have commented on this many times and have been vindicated not only by sound economic theory but also by actual historical examples.

For discussion, please see Historical Perspective on CPI Deflations: How Damaging are They?

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TheCaptain
TheCaptain
2 years ago
Everything every president since Ike has promoted has been inflationary.  That’s because in a Global Debt Ponzi (AKA GDP) you either inflate or borrow to spend or you die.   I’ve always laughed about how most of what we call Gross Domestic Product is actually consumption spending.  Yes you heard right.  They count going out to eat at a restaurant an act of “production”.
oee
oee
2 years ago
Kevin Warsh is the last person who should be giving advise. He was a the creation of the housing bubble. He was either an idiot for not spotting it or he was complicit in the corruption  and did not want do anything about it.  
He was insisting that inflation was a problem in…2008. 
kiers
kiers
2 years ago
Barn door closes after Horse Bolted.  Inflation curtailed after cementing bubble valuation……see a pattern here!
JeffD
JeffD
2 years ago
You forgot to mention that the FHFA raised the conforming loan limit by 18% this month, which is directly and irresponsibly inflationary. Home loans are the largest vehicle for credit expansion.
RonJ
RonJ
2 years ago
Speaking of Central Banks: “NATO Chief Among Candidates For Top Norwegian Central Bank Position
Also in the running for the central bank position are a number of students and retirees, as well as a bus driver and a baker.”
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
A little more than an hour before  FOMC announcement … needless to say Members are on the phone now with their brokers finalizing trades…
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Buy uranium. Didn’t you get the memo?
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
I am either buying cake or crow; this is quite a pickle the economy is in.
Doug78
Doug78
2 years ago
Reply to  Christoball
Pickled crow cake? Sounds like something Anthony Bourdain would have eaten somewhere.
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
Yum!!! That covers all the bases.
kiers
kiers
2 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
RIP cake.
kiers
kiers
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
it’s a PREREQUISITE for top job at Fed! IF you have the skills to goose-talk your portfolio then you have the skills to lie on TV to conform market expectations…same skillset.  By this thinking, Kaplan would’ve made an EXCELLENT Fed chief based on how much insider trading he goose-talked.
Doug78
Doug78
2 years ago
Bad luck sometimes just happens.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Not to go too far out on limb for folks I generally despise, but the primary driver of inflation has been the pandemic, and I don’t blame the Fed for that.
If you wanted to point a finger, you could point it at Biden and Trump, who gave away a trillion bucks and lit the fire….but frankly, I’m not sure my business would have survived without bailouts, and so I’m not so inclined to rant on ether one of them…for that, at least.
I guess with my crystal ball and 20/20 hindsight I’d say that the lockdowns hurt the economy more than they helped save lives…but nobody knew that when COVID hit town.
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
The cure is still worse than the disease.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
They may not have in early 2020. But it’s now the end of 2021 so it’s a full 2 years now with NO end in sight. Things still aren’t close to being open like they were in 2019 in about half the states and a large part of the world.
So while you can give them a pass for the first 6 months of 2020, you absolutely can’t give them a pass for the last 18 months. We already knew the death rate and infection rates by that point and they are essentially unchanged. Shutting down the entire world economy has been a massive mistake the past 18 months, one that will be studied by future generations as a ‘what not to do’ case study.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
 “but the primary driver of inflation has been the pandemic, and I don’t blame the Fed for that.”
Say what?  I’ll give you the massive fiscal stimulus + loan forbearance + rent moratoriums + supply chain back ups as key drivers, but you have to include Federal Reserve front and center.  Since February 2020 Federal Reserve has increased balance sheet nearly $4.5 trillion while allowing extremely loose credit conditions.
They had all of 2021 to nip inflation if they so chose.  Instead they stood idly by parroting  “transitory”.  Chickens came home to roost.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Oh, Mr. Bennett!
Please. You’re splitting hairs.
ALL of that…..every bit of it, had EVERYTHING to do with the pandemic, That was the Fed’s rationale for keeping credit eased, and they said so. ALL the stimulus was because of COVID.
Those of you in the Fourth Estate can play the blame game all you want, but I live and work on Main Street. These accommodative policies were generally good for us mom & pops. I am sorry that so much had to go to corporate greedheads…..admittedly they got the lions share. But they always do when bailouts happen.
You are correct that they could have tightened sooner, but then they couldn’t inflate away the debt. They always lie about inflation, which is ALWAYS desired by central banks and their government toadies. I’d say that Mr. Powell is probably fairly still pleased with the way things are working out.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
“ALL of that…..every bit of it, had EVERYTHING to do with the pandemic, That was the Fed’s rationale for keeping credit eased, and they said so. ALL the stimulus was because of COVID.”
Thanks for making my point (including the FR).
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
I’m not sure what point you were really trying to make, actually, since nothing you said contradicted anything I said. But, fine, you win.
RonJ
RonJ
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
It all had to do with the government response, not the pandemic. Trump announced HCQ on March 19, noting Dr. Zelenko’s letter.
HCQ was obstructed by the public health agencies not because it didn’t work, but because the public health agency agenda was mass vaccination and HCQ would have obstructed that agenda.
Everyone should watch Joe Rogan’s interview with Dr. McCullough. I posted a clip from it yesterday.
Doug78
Doug78
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
This has been the first time that Main Street has been bailed out along with the nobles and the peasants like it. Now that it has happened once you can’t In the next crisis refuse to bail out Main Street while bailing out the top 1%.  Politically it will be everyone or no one. The top 1% have lost their exclusivity when it comes to handouts and that is a very uncomfortable position for them. Sure their net worth has gone up but it is paper wealth and not cash flow wealth. I am still thinking through the implications of it all but I think we have reached a turning point. 
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
It was definitely a sea change.
Zardoz
Zardoz
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
I guess that would depend on the monetary value you place on human life… and by my valuation, your assertion is correct.
Carl_R
Carl_R
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
In my state they shut down, but then re-opened a month later. The economic director in charge of making that decision is a customer. He got death threats, and his home picketed when he ordered the shut-down. He got death threats, and his home picketed when he re-opened it. People on both sides are crazy.  All that said, my business has gone up and down with cases for the last year and a half, until recently. Now there is a case surge, but my business is no longer seeing an effect.
What can I conclude from that? First, that with or without shut-downs, businesses would have been effected. It’s easy to say, if not for the shutdown, business would have been normal, but it’s not true. Second, people are tired of covid, and they are going to do what they are going to do at this point, cases or no cases.
kiers
kiers
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
just like MAcro econ teaches you:….the more people that die from pandemic pestilence, the greater the inflation!  Sure!  Makes Sense!
Zardoz
Zardoz
2 years ago
The fed knows what happens when you take the smack away from the junkie.
Scooot
Scooot
2 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
The politicians know who the general public will blame. 
Ron Cataldi
Ron Cataldi
2 years ago
Warsh advised the White House on economics in the decade leading up to the crash in 2008. So… maybe we shouldn’t listen to this guy.
killben
killben
2 years ago
Would Warsh as Fed Chair done anything different. My guess is NO.
Talk is cheap. Even Powell did that way back when he was not Chair.
We will do better without these guys. But for that this blow up has to get real nasty.
I hope it does. My blood often boils at what these power-drunk guys get away with it.
I wish a hammer is brought down on their head.
That will happen if this inflation can only be tamed by blowing up the stock market. That would be a good start
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Retail sales could have been worse.  In the wtf department:
October retail sales last month in initial report.
Not adjusted:  $634.596 billion
Adjusted:  $638.189 billion
After first revision in today’s report
Not adjusted:  $633.897 billion
yet somehow adjusted revised UP??
Adjusted:  $638.190 billion
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Some posters eating crow this morning.
Retail sales for November out.  Weak.  Well below consensus.  Even below consensus range.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
I’m not eating any crow. I’m eating the prime rib the inflation asset multiplier brought me for the last 18 months…..
Full disclosure, my energy portfolio is down 9%. But when the outlook is 5-7 years, it’s just another buying opportunity for real value. Of course I wouldn’t touch the meme stocks or even the 5 last NASDAQ leaders. But Canadian O&G explorers awash in FCF? No problem.
Doug78
Doug78
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
Crows aren’t good to eat but pigeons are delicious. 
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
“Inflation is a choice. It’s a choice for which the Fed is chiefly responsible.”
… 
Obviously.  To anyone with a clue.  Which precludes ANYONE in DC.  Outside of Manchin not a soul in Washington willing to PUBLICLY call out the Federal Reserve.  
Mercy, we had Elizabeth Warren calling on Department of Justice to investigate high price of turkeys prior to Thanksgiving.  Pathetic.
KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
I blame the FED for bubbles in the stock/bond/real estate markets, but not the current price inflation. Our economy is supply constrained due to covid hangovers. Not because of a huge increase in demand over pre-covid levels. The FED has been printing since 2007, but we’ve only recently had high price inflation.
Steve_R
Steve_R
2 years ago
John Oliver addresses the 340 million dollar a year, anti Union busting industry, what a hoot. link to youtube.com
Mish
Mish
2 years ago
Reply to  Steve_R
I could take about 30 seconds of that then I threw up
WarpartySerf
WarpartySerf
2 years ago
“People of privilege will always risk their complete destruction rather than surrender any material part of their advantage.”
John Kenneth Galbraith
copy to Weimar Boy Powell,  the protector of the rich and their banks
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
2 years ago
Reply to  WarpartySerf
“..protector of the rich and their banks..”
…The incompetent, unproductive hence undeserved rich…
People who get rich doing something valuable, whether that be by writing Pagerank or a song; have no more in common with leeches “making money” off their Fed-pumped-up houses and “portfolios”, nor with ambulance chasers shaking down productive others; than they do with common burglars.
The latter dregs, always try insisting the dividing line goes between “the rich” and “the poor.” In some desperate “I’m with those guys” attempt at pretending some illiterate mediocrity like themselves “making money on Wall Street” has anything, whatsoever, in common with Page, Brin and McCartney. While, in reality, the divide goes between those who produce more than they consume/control (aka who put more in than they take out), and those who produce nothing but consume/control a lot. The latter being the ones benefitting from, and making up excuses for, the existence of central banks and their redistribution-via-bubble-blowing.
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
Reply to  StukiMoi
The old Robber Barons actually produced something. The new Robber Barons are all marketing and accounting. The investor class will eventually run out of other peoples money. The tone arm will be lifted from the phonograph record and the music will stop. People will be scambling for chairs but their won’t be enough for everyone to sit down. Asset sellers will seek cash in a falling market but there will not be enough buyers so asset prices will drop. As always there will be those who try and catch a falling knife and buy the dip: and then it dips more. The Mal-investment in this bubble will hamper real economic growth as usual. People will be forced to live within their means instead of living within their leverage capacity.
Doug78
Doug78
2 years ago
Reply to  WarpartySerf
Quote from AOC’s favorite economist. 
davidyjack
davidyjack
2 years ago
Reply to  WarpartySerf
This is NOT True.
How about Zine El Abidine Ben Ali the former dictator of Tunisia who fled relatively early in the Arab Spring.
Jackula
Jackula
2 years ago
I think maybe a few week wait to see if omicron slows the economy at all then its the panic brakes if it doesn’t. With rents rising 17% and CPI at almost 7% real inflation is well over 10%. Folks are gonna be screaming to remove any and all politicians in control at the federal level. Who is gonna win out? The folks that own the assets who’s prices are inflating? Or the masses that will be crushed by this inflation? I don’t remember Jimmy Carter being a very popular president when this happened last time. I’m not sure this inflationary episode is gonna be all that transitory at this point. The reality is continually inflating asset prices are making wealth inequality dramatically worse, increasing political instability, and completely screwing the capable members of the ascendent generation without familial wealth.
Zardoz
Zardoz
2 years ago
Reply to  Jackula
I disagree.  Doesn’t seem to be killing people any faster than we’re used to. Just has better transmission and a scarier name.
Time will tell…
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
2 years ago
By the way Warsh doesn’t realize the system would have crashed if the Fed didn’t keep the bond market alive. What exactly does he think would have transpired with the dollar if half the buyers didn’t show up to the bond auction. I’ve been saying for nearly a decade we are Japan. Monetization is the only way forward. But none of this started in 2020. It started down this path long before then. You could argue it was in 2009 when the Fed expanded its balance sheet permanently as the buyer of last resort for all kinds of assets. The clansing cannot occur because the crises would be far worse without higher asset prices even at the expense of some inflation. 
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
“By the way Warsh doesn’t realize the system would have crashed if the Fed didn’t keep the bond market alive.”
Poppycock.
The bulk of my financial paper has been in the long bond … for years.  You have it completely backwards.  Federal Reserve propping up the stock market.  Not the bond market.
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
They would have had to raise interest rates on the bonds to attract buyers. This would have benefited savers rather than speculators. It would have created an investment alternative to stocks and real estate.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
2 years ago
Of course the year over year numbers are ugly. Inflation was baked I’m after covid relief and PPP were passed in 2020. The Fed went overboard to prevent another deflationary crash like 2009. That would have been far worse to deal with. One or two rate hikes is all the Fed needs to do in 2022 to cool off inflation. The job market is not weak. I agree the Fed went overboard this time and acted too quickly if anything. The problems started before 2019 though in the corporate bond market.  The last time the Fed tried to remove the punch bowl in December 2017 or 2018 the market went south big time. The Fed has enabled these traders to drive the policy.  So it makes you wonder who is really in charge. 
Zardoz
Zardoz
2 years ago

When you can buy a senator for 100k or less, the rich are in charge.

kiers
kiers
2 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
It shocks me how CHEAP the pols are.  You can buy the SENATE of a $23 Trillion dollar economy, for the 4 year term of ANY prez, for…..$300mn (51 senator from the majority party x $6mn each for 4 year term, those boys are “YOURS” to play with!).
$300 million and you get a block on prez impeachments, a block on legislation, a direct hand in which judges get jobs, international treaties,  how great is Murica!
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
2 years ago
We’ve arrived at the finger pointing stage. This is also known as stage 2 (Anger) in the Kubler-Ross 5 stages of grief (over letting the inflation genie out of the bottle).
The show is just getting started so I hope everyone has their plans in place because stage 3-5 is gonna be bad.
Scooot
Scooot
2 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
“We’ve arrived at the finger pointing stage”
I think this is why Mr Powell was reappointed, I wonder if he’ll resign before his term is up.
thimk
thimk
2 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
stage 6 – circular firing squads .
kiers
kiers
2 years ago
Reply to  thimk
Texas stage 5 is pointing more than “fingers” i tell you.

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