A Hawkish Fed About to Embrace Rapid Balance Sheet Reduction?

Image via Fox News Tweet, “Fed Won’t Jolt the Market.”

Hawkish Fed?

Bloomberg reports Hawkish Fed Sinks Tech Shares; Bonds Fall

  • “Another very hawkish readout indicates the Fed is willing to walk the walk,” Sean Bandazian, senior investment analyst for Cornerstone Wealth, said. “Aside from the pace of the balance sheet roll off, most telling from the minutes was the preparedness to hike 50 basis points last month.
  • “The Fed is going to be very aggressive going forward even if it has a negative impact on economic growth and the stock market,” Matt Maley, chief market strategist at Miller Tabak + Co., wrote in a note.

The CPI is up 7.9% year over year. The Fed could not even pull the trigger for a 50 basis point hike in March even after the futures briefly priced it in. 

Balance Sheet Reduction

Let’s tune into the Minutes of the March 15-16 FOMC Meeting for the Fed’s discussion of interest rates and balance Sheet Reduction. 

Minutes: All of the options featured a more rapid pace of balance sheet runoff than in the 2017–19 episode. The options differed primarily with respect to the size of the monthly caps for securities redemptions in the SOMA portfolio.

Mish: The Fed effectively stated “faster than snail” because that was the previous pace that never finished before the Fed started expanding again.

Minutes: Several participants remarked that they would be comfortable with relatively high monthly caps or no caps. Some other participants noted that monthly caps for Treasury securities should take into consideration potential risks to market functioning. Participants generally agreed that monthly caps of about $60 billion for Treasury securities and about $35 billion for agency MBS would likely be appropriate. 

Mish: The maximum paces is thus set at a total of $95 billion a month. 

Minutes: Some participants noted that under the proposed approach to running off Treasury and agency securities primarily through adjustments to reinvestments, agency MBS holdings would still make up a sizable share of the Federal Reserve’s asset holdings for many years.

Mish: Many years is the new “fast”. 

Minutes: Several participants noted the significant uncertainty around the future level of reserves that would be consistent with the Committee’s ample-reserves operating framework. Against this backdrop, participants generally agreed that it would be appropriate to first slow and then stop the decline in the size of the balance sheet when reserve balances were above the level the Committee judged to be consistent with ample reserves, thereby allowing reserves to decline more gradually as nonreserve liabilities increased over time.

Mish: How fast? 

Minutes: Participants generally agreed that it was important for the Committee to be prepared to adjust any of the details of its approach to reducing the size of the balance sheet in light of economic and financial developments.

Mish: The Fed is prepared to quickly back off the speed at which it reduces its balance sheet. Ok but how long will it take to get up to $95 billion a month speed?

Minutes: Participants also generally agreed that the caps could be phased in over a period of three months or modestly longer if market conditions warrant.

Mish: This is a strong indication the Fed will not quickly start a huge balance sheet reduction. Rather, it will be phased in over three months or longer.

Again I Ask, Hawkish?

The Fed meets in May, June, June and July so it could ramp up to $95 billion in three months. 

Rest assured it will not be faster. Then what?

Minutes: Participants generally agreed that after balance sheet runoff was well under way, it will be appropriate to consider sales of agency MBS to enable suitable progress toward a longer-run SOMA portfolio composed primarily of Treasury securities. A Committee decision to implement a program of agency MBS sales would be announced well in advance.

Mish: Depending on the meaning of “well under way” and assuming the Fed has not already abandoned this idea due to a housing-led recession, the Fed will then and only then consider speeding up MBS sales, communicated “well in advance”.

Getting This Correct

In regards to Fed vice-chair Lael Brainard, DiMartinoBooth commented “Despite we saw the most dovish member turn hawk yesterday I think they will go slowly about this.

Bingo. I laid out all of the details above.

Moreover, Brainard recently gave one of the most disingenuous Fed speeches ever, even mentioning Former Fed chairs Paul Volcker and Arthur Burns.

Arthur Burns noted in the late 1960s that “there can be little doubt that poor people…are the chief sufferers of inflation.”

Indeed. And what has this Fed done for the past two years but promote inflation?

Here’s the deal in a nutshell: The Fed actively promotes inflation while pretending to be inflation fighters. Yet, people listen to these clueless jackasses as if they know what they are doing.

Disingenuous Hypocrites and Liars

For discussion, please see Brainard Now Says Reducing Elevated Inflation Is of Paramount Importance.

They are all economic hypocrites and liars.

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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Carl_R
Carl_R
2 years ago
Keep in mind that while the Fed is not a political entity, politics are always in mind. They historically have tried not to rock the boat too hard in an election year as they don’t want to be held responsible for the outcome. They prefer to be in the background because they want to get along with both parties.
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
2 years ago
Reply to  Carl_R
“They prefer to be in the background…”
No different from every other pickpocket and burglar.
LCP
LCP
2 years ago
“Here’s the deal in a nutshell: The Fed actively promotes inflation while
pretending to be inflation fighters. Yet, people listen to these
clueless jackasses as if they know what they are doing.” Talk about feeling helpless in this environment! Aaarrgh, there is little we can do about this institution or it seems this lousy mid-management led government.
RonJ
RonJ
2 years ago
“FED won’t jolt the market”
Governments certainly did, with the Covid lockdowns, which made a mess out of the economy.
Mike 2112
Mike 2112
2 years ago
The US has weaponized the dollar in response to the invasion of the Ukraine by Russia. Like it or not the US will need to defend the dollar now that they’ve thrown down the gauntlet and showed to world the price of dollar dependency is obedience to Washington DC.
If the World is ok with being obedient to DC then these measures wont be needed and they will be abandoned.
But if the World starts to work on alternatives to dollar supremacy and dependency then the dollar will have to get stronger to remain relevant.
And yes, I am completely aware of the hardship that is likely to create for the American ppl. But it’s a sacrifice our betters in DC are willing for us peasants to make so they can remain in power and live in luxury.
KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
Reply to  Mike 2112
The US never defends the dollar. They don’t have to because everyone else does. And I think we would prefer the value of the dollar to go down.
Mike 2112
Mike 2112
2 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Everyone else is now on notice that all their dollars are ultimately ours with the push of a button.
RU sure Everyone Else is just going to accept this arrangement forever and not work to change this arrangement?
honestcreditguy
honestcreditguy
2 years ago
Reply to  Mike 2112
worst potus and administration decision in history of the US…..they sealed the death of the dollar…
thimk
thimk
2 years ago
not sure the feds efforts will be substantially effective. we are facing structural inflation (supply chain reorientation , labor shortages , sanctions , tariffs , restrictions etc.) Heck new housing has maybe 200 k homes in the pipeline that can’t get finished . what can the feds do about that ??
Feds seem to have more control over inflation caused by excessive credit, low interest rates . These exogenous events have called the feds hand thank god .
KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
The FED has no credibility. They’re just like our government. I don’t believe anything they say. It’s more surprising when they tell the truth than when they lie.
If the FED wants to reduce the balance sheet, all they need to do is not roll anything over. It will reduce about $800b in the next 12 months.
Carl_R
Carl_R
2 years ago
As you state, the current “fast” is actually very slow. Consider that the current Moore Inflation predictor projects that the CPI number about to be announced is baked in at about 9%, but there is a chance it could be as high as 10%:
The Fed Funds rate is 0.5%? That means that the inflation adjusted Fed Funds rate is -8.5% when it should be >0%. Let’s say they raise interest rates “aggressively”, going up by a quarter point 6 times a year, or 1.5% a year. That means that in three years they could have the real Fed Funds rate up to -4%. Is a snail “fast”? Compared to a rock that doesn’t move at all, yes. When inflation is 1.5%, a quarter point is fast. When inflation is 9%, a quarter point is insignificant.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
2 years ago
Reply to  Carl_R
If they were serious they would increment by 250 BP and not worry about anything. They are nibbling at a loaf of bread.
Carl_R
Carl_R
2 years ago
I agree, though a 250 BP increase might shock the economy in a bad way. Moves that large also risk overdoing it – if they economy only takes a little to push it back where it needs to me, and you hit it will a sledgehammer, you can overdo things in a hurry. If they do a 50 BP increase next, and then start moving at 100 BP per hike, they can get where they need to be.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
2 years ago
This was from a few months ago but things have gotten worse since then.
Quagmire
Quagmire
2 years ago
Interesting take on ‘controlling inflation’. Worth the time to read.
Scooot
Scooot
2 years ago
They now have to raise by 50bp at the next meeting because they’re trying to convince everyone they’re serious.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
2 years ago
Reply to  Scooot
If they were serious they would increase by 500 BP and reduce the money supply like the early 80s. If they were serious they wouldn’t be scared of killing the economy.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
2 years ago
I don’t believe they’re afraid of killing the economy at all.
They are afraid of tanking their personal holdings in stocks and bonds.
And that of their friends.
Scooot
Scooot
2 years ago
Reply to  Lisa_Hooker
They know many think that so they’re working on it. 🙂
Scooot
Scooot
2 years ago
I agree it’s not going to make much difference to inflation.
Call_Me
Call_Me
2 years ago
“They are all economic hypocrites and liars.”
It is theater in the same way that national politics is theater. The words that are written and spoken by the fed should be viewed as ‘for entertainment purposes only’ (not unlike those of a presidential press secretary). The fed’s only real mandate is to make things as easy as possible for their bosses, the large financial institutions.
Call_Me_Al
JeffD
JeffD
2 years ago
The ghosts of Fed presidents past are spinning in their graves. The Fed used to make it a point not to telegraph their thinking. In fact, it was their job to hide what they were thinking.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
2 years ago
Hawkish was Volcker. We are in a similar environment that will require similar actions to whip inflation.
honestcreditguy
honestcreditguy
2 years ago
are you kidding me this is not the 80’s, the cat is out of the bag….bad summer coming….
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
2 years ago
It isn’t the 80s yet.
LawrenceBird
LawrenceBird
2 years ago
1- if the Fed were so very concerned about inflation and raising rates they would have done so between meetings.
2- its crazy to think they would raise 50bp in each of May/June/July. Might as well raise 150bp in May.
3- they’ve backed themselves into a corner so have to do 50bp in May. June and July will be 25bp at most.
honestcreditguy
honestcreditguy
2 years ago
Reply to  LawrenceBird
peru and sri lanka are previewing what could be coming here. Wipeout, we should have kicked out sooner, now we get to enjoy being dragged on the reef as the board is pounded by set waves of pain….
killben
killben
2 years ago
“They are all economic hypocrites and liars.”
Can we call The Fed out for what they are – “Arsonist&Firefighter- rolled into it” Fed
honestcreditguy
honestcreditguy
2 years ago
Reply to  killben
I like pigmen and use it a lot
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
2 years ago
The FED needs to unwind long duration bonds from its portfolio to normalize the yield curve inversions enough before raising overnight rates.
Mish
Mish
2 years ago
Reply to  Six000mileyear
That would have steepened the curve and sent mortgage rates to 6%
Carl_R
Carl_R
2 years ago
Reply to  Mish
As I pointed out in another post, the CPI appears to be baked in at 9% for March. Mortgage rates should be >inflation, so we may be looking at a time when we see mortgage rates back in double digits again. Of course, that will crush housing prices.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
2 years ago
Reply to  Carl_R
The simple solution to high mortgage rates is to create enough money to pay the going rates whatever they are.
With direct deposit and autopay we will inflate faster than ever before. It will all be “automatic.”
And you will not be able to keep up.
Carl_R
Carl_R
2 years ago
Reply to  Lisa_Hooker
The historical relationship is simple enough. House payments have to match what people can afford. If interest rates are low, house prices go up since people can afford houses, and they bid up the price. If interest rates rise, payments rise, and people can no longer afford to pay as much, so finding buyers is harder, and housing prices have to fall to make them move.

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