Economic Data is Weakening on Four Fronts

The Bloomberg Econoday consensus was for sales to rise 1.2%.  Instead they fell 2.7%. 

That follows a 3.7% decline last month.

Existing Home Sales Highlights

  • Existing-home sales are down 2.7% to 5.85 million, the third straight month of decline.
  • Year-to-date – months January to April – sales are still up 20%.
  • The median existing-home sales price rose to 19.1% year-over-year to $341,600, both record highs.

Highlights from the National Association of Realtors

“Home sales were down again in April from the prior month, as housing supply continues to fall short of demand. We’ll see more inventory come to the market later this year as further COVID-19 vaccinations are administered and potential home sellers become more comfortable listing and showing their home,” said Lawrence Yun, the NAR’s chief economist.

Inventory, Demand, and Price 

Despite the decline, sales are still above pre-Covid levels.

With that in mind, Yun’s speculation about inventory and Covid makes little sense.

Did Covid only impact sellers and not buyers? 

Sales surged despite Covid but supply is down because of Covid makes little sense. 

Regardless, there is plenty of demand, but not for these prices. Unless there is a sudden inventory of houses people deem affordable, don’t expect a surge of buyers.

Home sales are hugely up from a year ago but that is vs Covid bottoms. Year-over-year comparisons are getting more difficult as time goes on.

Weakening Data

Stimulus Where Art Thou?

This weakening is despite three massive rounds of stimulus and unemployment insurance that in many instances pays more to be unemployed than employed.

Weakening does not necessarily mean weak, but is this all we get from Congressional stimulus and cheap rates from the Fed? 

Do we need another stimulus package already to keep things humming?

Mish

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Herkie
Herkie
2 years ago
Mish, I like the new format and host, so we can edit our own posts again????
Re existing home sales, that is a volatile market anyway and I think 2.7% just is not enough of a blip nor 3 months enough to call a trend.  For one thing NEW home sales are rising as builders get busy.  
US Housing Starts Highest since 2006
Housing starts in the US soared 19.4 percent month-over-month to an annualized rate of 1.739 million in March of 2021. It is the highest reading since June of 2006, easily beating market expectations of 1.613 million, after harsh winter weather dented activity in February.
2021-04-16 Housing Starts March ACTUAL = 1.739M PREVIOUS  = 1.457M CONSENSUS = 1.613M TE FORECAST  = 1.58M
Then in April they plunged again, but a lot of the country had the harshest April weather in many long memories.  
US Housing Starts Plunge 9.5% in April
Housing starts in the US tumbled 9.5 percent to an annualized rate of 1.569 million in April 2021, from last month’s near 15-year high of 1.733 million and well below market consensus of 1.71 million, likely due to rising cost for lumber and other materials and difficulties to find workers.
All in all though I just do not think you can get a real grip on anything like a longer-term trend in this one market based upon these last few months (or 13 for that matter) there have been so many conflicting on again off again signals.  Interest rates up then down again, weather nice then horrific, relief checks detained for months then a flood of them hit the economy, lumber at record prices and not by a little but multiples of the previous years low.  
Speculative excess in steel and copper have driven appliance prices by 25-35% higher, just whatever you do – never call it inflation!  The government and for some reason partisans of the right seem to want to call you names if you suggest there is inflation.  Okay, there is no inflation, just the price I have to pay for absolutely everything I buy is soaring by double to triple digits.
I will tell you Mish, I think people are scared right now, scared it is all out of control, prices, government, pandemics, too much change too fast.
In times like those people crave stability and comfort, security, such as they would find owning their own homes.  But also scared of buying one.  It is a schizoid economy as reddit users screw up investments over sentimentality and the rules of financial fundamentals are either not known or flat out ignored.  Bitcoin?  Dogecoin?   The latter with a 42,000% increase in a matter of half a dozen weeks.  If that is not crazy then what is, it makes the tulip mania look tame.  
Casual_Observer
Casual_Observer
2 years ago
If it’s not enhanced unemployment benefits, why are people turning down jobs?

More than half of parents with children under 18 have altered their work schedule to take care of their children, a separate Bankrate survey found. “Monthly child-care costs can feel like an extra mortgage payment, especially if you live in an expensive area or have more than one kid,” said Ted Rossman, a senior industry analyst at Bankrate.

Still, many employers and lawmakers believe the extra unemployment benefits are the reason some employers can’t fill positions. The $300-a-week benefit is set to expire in early September for Americans. But more than 3.6 million recipients will soon be cut off in 22 Republican-led states that are ending it early.

Once again, however, the reality behind the headlines appears to be more complicated. “[E]ach month in early 2021, about seven out of 28 unemployed individuals receive job offers that they would normally accept, but one of the seven decides to decline the offer due to the availability of the extra $300 per week in UI payments,” economists estimated in link to marketwatch.com published by the link to frbsf.org.

Not everyone is buying that story. “Recovery is in sight for many Colorado businesses,” Chuck Berry, the president of the Colorado Chamber of Commerce, said in a statement, “but the legislature still must confront major policy issues to get our economy back on track.”

shamrock
shamrock
2 years ago
“Regardless, there is plenty of demand, but not for these prices. ”  With housing supply at 1 month or less in most markets I think you have this exactly backwards.  The correct takeaway is: “There is plenty of SUPPLY, but not for these prices”.
numike
numike
2 years ago
please explain/elaborate SB19-085
Equal Pay For Equal Work Act link to leg.colorado.gov
dbannist
dbannist
2 years ago
I do not believe home sales measures what people say it does.
IT measures mobility AND economic conditions.  In 2008 we saw more problems with economic conditions.  In 2021 we are seeing way more mobility issues.  People do not want to sell in this environment.  Covid has made more people comfortable at home.
I do not see this as a economic indicator at the moment.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
2 years ago
I am puzzled no one has come up with a TV show: “Who tries to make sense of the totally fuxed up economy?” A missed business opportunity. Maybe coming to your cable in the fall 2021 season?
Lance Manly
Lance Manly
2 years ago
The median sales price for existing homes is spiking.  So there is the whole supply and demand thing here, I think 20% yoy.  Prices go up and people are less willing to buy.  GDPNow is still at 10% link to atlantafed.org
SyTuck
SyTuck
2 years ago
Keep in mind Mish there was a big change in what was considered desirable and undesirable property, making for on-sided transactions.
A lot of people locked down in in small downtown condos wanted to move out of town to large suburban homes. People out of town locked down in large suburban homes no way wanted to move to small downtown condos.
So what is happening in the condo market then? I believe this could be answered with data on vacancies or rental prices. Any good stats out there to fill in this gap?
As for the drop in sales, with things opening up, the panic to “get out of dodge” is off. I can see a lot of people sitting on the fence, not because they can’t afford a new place, but because there is no longer as much reason to move as last year. When travel restrictions lift and immigration is back on the table, I suspect sales levels will pick up rapidly; Especially here in Canada were immigration limits have be dramatically increased.
You thought we had a bubble before. Wait for next year.
davebarnes2
davebarnes2
2 years ago
Yun is a whore for the “it’s a good time to buy” group because real estate agents only care about transactions.
According to what I read in the WSJ, retail sales are looking good.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
That which is unsustainable will not be sustained. And the last year in housing we’ve had unsustainable moves in price action. I’m glad to see the market cool off a little, no matter what is causing it.
I don’t think it’s cooling off much here, however. 
Last month the Board of Realtors site said the median price was $460K….and it is being reported widely in the press this week as having risen to $550K. 
Casual_Observer
Casual_Observer
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
The last time it ran up like this was the 2000s. 
frozeninthenorth
frozeninthenorth
2 years ago
Mish I would suggest that the rise in construction material has a lot to do with the new house sales, some evidence seems to indicate that costs of building materials have risen by more than 30% on average.  I know that a 2×4 is now three times the price it was in 2019.  
sharonsj
sharonsj
2 years ago
Someone in that business told me the bottleneck was the supply chain.  There are warehouses full of material but no drivers for the trucks.  That sounds crazy to me.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
2 years ago
Reply to  sharonsj
Borders between countries are a mess. US-Canada is open but very restricted so flow of goods is no where near it normally is so anything crossing is probably very slow.
Also factor in that many drivers probably don’t want to risk driving between cities/states/countries in a pandemic especially if they have families to come home to.
Then imagine many of the warehouse workers are probably $15/hr or less workers who are making more on UI than they are working so they are probably not running full capacity.
I’ve heard that many lumber producing plants are understaffed due to covid fears (workers staying home etc) or could run more shifts but don’t want to hire new people to do that because the time and cost to train them (months) isn’t worth it if things are returning to normal later this year.

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