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AI Is Killing Select White Collar Jobs. What’s Hot and What’s Not?

Private education and health accounted for over 100 percent of job gains in 2025.

Change in Select White Collar Jobs

  • Professional and Business Services: Negative 9 of 12 months in 2025
  • Information: Negative 7 of 12 months in 2025
  • Financial: Positive 10 of 12 months in 2025

Select White Collar Jobs Sum of Monthly Changes

For the year, professional and business services lost 97,000 jobs. Information lost 30,000 jobs. Financial gained 38,000 jobs.

AI is impacting these job categories.

Change in Manufacturing and Construction Jobs

Change in Manufacturing and Construction Jobs

  • Manufacturing: Negative or Zero 10 of 12 Months
  • Construction: Negative or Zero 7 of 12 Months

Construction did have two good months. This was likely data center construction. Residential and office has been dismal all year.

Change in Manufacturing and Construction Jobs 2025

  • Manufacturing: -68,000
  • Construction: +14,000

Construction may have been negative without data center and utilities.

Change in Education and Health, Leisure and Hospitality

2025 Jobs Synopsis

  • Nonfarm payrolls gained 584,000 jobs in 2025.
  • Leisure and Hospitality provided 188,000 of them.
  • Private education and Health provided 709,000 of them

Together, PE&H + L&H provided 897,000 jobs of the 584,000 total jobs. Government subtracted 149,000 (a good thing).

ADP Employment by Firm Size

Synopsis

  • Small businesses are suffering
  • White collar jobs other than Education and Health are suffering
  • Manufacturing is suffering
  • Retail is suffering (Up a mere 2,000 in 2025)
  • Residential construction is suffering
  • The only signs of strength are in Education and Health, and Leisure and Hospitality, marginally (188,000 is weak except in recessions)
  • Negative revisions are coming

What Do We Call This?

Trump says it’s the greatest economy ever, silly.

You should known that by now.

Expect Negative Revisions

On September 9, 2025 I commented New QCEW Data Indicates More Big Negative Revisions Coming to Job Reports

The discrepancy between jobs reports and quarterly data widens again.

It’s based on highly accurate QCEW data that I expect negative benchmark revisions next month.

January 9, 2026: Nonfarm Payrolls Rise by 50,000 with 76,000 in Negative Revisions

2025 closed out with a thud. Here are the details.

Assuming there are no more negative revisions (and what is the likelihood of that), the year-over-year employment gain was just 610,000.

I expect the next benchmark revision to wipe that out. Thud!

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Eyes of Horus
Eyes of Horus
4 months ago

Some “white collar” jobs need to be killed. One that is pretty useless is that of a school and college administrator. They are a waste of money and much of the information they need to deal with is on computers. Besides, much of the work they get paid for is done by their secretaries — and a lot of secretarial work can be done by AI.

pokercat
pokercat
4 months ago

The forest was shrinking, but the trees kept voting for the axe. The axe was clever and convinced the trees that since his handle was made of wood, he was one of them.

pokercat
pokercat
4 months ago

I recently had the opportunity to speak with a acquaintance that has a vehicle recovery company. He showed me on their computer the number of vehicles (mostly private cars) that were to be picked up for repo in East TN, a few counties in VA and NC. The number was over 1,700 and growing daily. He can’t buy tow trucks and hire drivers fast enough to keep up.

Frosty
Frosty
4 months ago

According to Bloomberg (via BLS) the American worker is receiving the smallest share of GDP in the history of record keeping.

53.8% in Q3 2025 vs 66.3% in 1960.

Manufacturing jobs have fallen by 68,000 since April 2025when the tariffs were announced.

Without real earnings, the economy slows or grinds to a halt as credit growth can not sustain consumption or debt.

Will the AI robots serve humans or will they become something totally unforeseen?

JeffD
JeffD
4 months ago

What happened to the story about millions of people dropping off ACA? Did it happen? Looking at the new health jobs, it’s doubtful.

Flingel Bunt
Flingel Bunt
4 months ago

I’m betting blogs will soon be replaced by AI, tailored to meet the confirmation bias of readers with increasingly outrageous articles.

Perhaps Mish has already left the building?

Last edited 4 months ago by Flingel Bunt
njbr
njbr
4 months ago
Reply to  Flingel Bunt

More likely, comments on blogs are entirely AI and you are only one batch of electrons summoned to deny reality and promote the interests of the owner of the AI complex that emitted you

Sentient
Sentient
4 months ago
Reply to  Flingel Bunt

He’s probably just handing out in the orgasmatron,stepping out once in a while to throw out a keyword like gestapo.

Jack
Jack
4 months ago
Reply to  Flingel Bunt

In a lot of cases Blog content is already written by AI.

All human interaction will slowly be replaced by human-AI interaction – which can be heavily influenced by the AI owners.

In Phase 1 (where we are today), on-line human interaction will disappear. In Phase 2, human face-to-face interaction will slowly be replaced by robot AIs.

MikeC711
MikeC711
4 months ago

First off, glad this didn’t get too political because AI is not political (some politicians will try to put the genie back in the bottle, but that’s not going to work). Historically, new tech has had net job gains over time … but AI could be the exception here. It is obviously capable in many white-collar applications … and robotics is hot on its heals to attack blue collar. Smart folks are moving towards Trades … but these are by no means completely safe. I look simply at the move in plumbing from copper to pex. This lowered the skill threshold needed for small to mid-size jobs. I see more technology helping like this in HVAC, electrical, etc.. Even working oil rigs (something we’re all supposed to hate now) is becoming more automated where now 1 person can do what 4 did before. So I’m not all gloom and doom … but I understand folks that are. It may be that AI will continue to mint new billionaires (like the 3 22 year olds who started a small company and are now all billionaires) … but it may cause millions of unemployed folks .. and that’s just in the US.

On the other side, I see remote folks in 3rd and 4th world countries having better medical access than ever dreamed of. I see some visually impaired folks being able to virtually see (who knew Star Trek TNG was going to become real this soon), I see traffic fatalities dropping (hopefully my AI can react faster than I did when that freaking deer popped out of nowhere) … it will be interesting.

On the AI coding side, I think that is not as good as many folks are saying. Doing everything with AI is going to lead extremely hard to manage code and code that no person understands architecturally or down to the code level.

El Trumpedo
El Trumpedo
4 months ago
Reply to  MikeC711

I don’t think it can build a working architecture of any significant complexity that actually runs, so hopefully that will serve to limit the messes that get made.

Jojo
Jojo
4 months ago
Reply to  MikeC711

On the AI coding side, I think that is not as good as many folks are saying. Doing everything with AI is going to lead extremely hard to manage code and code that no person understands architecturally or down to the code level.”

In the near future, humans will not be “coding”. Remember, the purpose of coding is just to communicate and instruct a computer in a way that it can understand.

Moving forward, an AI driven computer will be told what is desired and it will create whatever internet commands (“code”) it needs to complete the project. Humans will not be writing detailed lines of code nor cobbling together pieces of code. There is a bit of an example in last Sunday’s 60 minute episode on teaching the Atlas robot through example.

Progress made on AI-powered humanoid robots

60 Minutes

Jan 4, 2026

Engineers and computer scientists are developing AI-powered robots that look and act human. Boston Dynamics invited 60 Minutes to watch its humanoid, Atlas, learn how to work at a Hyundai factory.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbHeh7qwils

El Trumpedo
El Trumpedo
4 months ago
Reply to  Jojo

Hook, line, and sinker.

Jojo
Jojo
4 months ago
Reply to  MikeC711

Another article to ponder:

This Was Bound to Happen, an AI Tries to Rewrite Its Own Code… Towards an Out-of-Control Intelligence?

An advanced Japanese AI quietly tried to rewrite its own code—just to run a bit longer. Developers were caught off guard by what seemed like a small tweak with big implications.

Arezki Amiri

Published on April 14, 2025

https://dailygalaxy.com/2025/04/this-was-bound-to-happen-an-ai-tries-to-rewrite-its-own-code-towards-an-out-of-control-intelligence/

Jojo
Jojo
4 months ago
Reply to  MikeC711

And another that shows little use for human coders:

AI Designs Computer Chips We Can’t Understand — But They Work Really Well

By Mihai Andrei 

January 20, 2025

When chips are usually designed, scientists and engineers work with patterns and templates that are well-known. A new study published in Nature Communications tried a different approach: a deep-learning-enabled design process for creating circuits and components. Using artificial intelligence (AI), researchers at Princeton University and IIT Madras demonstrated an “inverse design” method, where you start from the desired properties and then make the design based on that.

The designs seem to work really well, but there’s a catch: no one really knows why they work so well.

“Humans cannot understand them, but they can work better,” said Kaushik Sengupta, the lead researcher, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at Princeton.

AI at the helm

The AI-driven method focused on designing wireless chips, which are extremely important for high-frequency applications like 5G networks, radar systems, and advanced sensing technologies. These circuits power innovations in everything from radar systems to autonomous vehicles but their development is notoriously slow. Engineers would start on predefined templates and manually optimize or improve designs through iterative simulations and testing.

http://zmescience.com/science/ai-chip-design-inverse-method

Lawrence Bird
Lawrence Bird
4 months ago

The only use I find for AI is to replace search. Google search has been utter crap the past 10 years and their own AI manages to give me enough info or point in right direction (w/ links) with out going through page after page of SEO crap (often generated by AI).

El Trumpedo
El Trumpedo
4 months ago
Reply to  Lawrence Bird

I have been using it this way a lot, and it has been very useful.

steve
steve
4 months ago

Kind of like worker bees when the season is over.

Jojo
Jojo
4 months ago

Healthcare is next for some head rolling, replaced by AI agents.

Radiologist MD’s are fighting tooth and nail to remain competitive against AI scan engines but it is only a matter of [short] time until this begins to occur en masse.

MD’s are using AI to listen to patients during office visits and transcribe what is said by the patient into the EMR software, like EPIC.

OpenAI launches ChatGPT Health to connect user medical records, wellness apps

Wed, Jan 7 20263:33 PM EST

Ashley Capoot

Key Points

• OpenAI announced a new experience called ChatGPT Health that will allow users to securely connect their medical records and wellness apps to the chatbot.

• ChatGPT Health is not intended for diagnosis and treatment, and it’s not supposed to replace medical care, OpenAI said.

• OpenAI said conversations within ChatGPT Health will not be used to train its foundation models.

https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/07/openai-chatgpt-health-medical-records.html

Tony Of CA
Tony Of CA
4 months ago
Reply to  Jojo

AI isn’t make mush impact on Radiologist. The systems are to error prone. AI is mostly hype, and sell it for a living.

Last edited 4 months ago by Tony Of CA
MPO45v2
MPO45v2
4 months ago
Reply to  Tony Of CA

Medical errors (by humans) is the third leading cause of death. I’ll take my chances with AI. Better yet I’ll take my chances with 3 different AIs than one or 3 humans.

https://baltimoretimes-online.com/news/2024/05/10/johns-hopkins-study-points-to-medical-errors-as-americas-third-leading-cause-of-death/

Last edited 4 months ago by MPO45v2
Jojo
Jojo
4 months ago
Reply to  Tony Of CA

I believe you are a regular AI naysayer here. And wrong as usual. This article is over a year old now and I am sure a lot of advancement has occurred in the interim.

Catching What Doctors Miss: AI Takes On Systemic Disease

By Stefan Milne, University of Washington

November 27, 2024

Artificial Intelligence Health

A new AI model, BiomedParse, developed by Sheng Wang and colleagues, enhances the diagnosis of systemic diseases by analyzing various medical images and allowing interactions in plain English, showing promise for improving healthcare diagnostics.

BiomedParse, a new AI tool developed by Sheng Wang and colleagues, facilitates the diagnosis of systemic diseases by processing diverse medical images and supporting plain English queries.

Artificial intelligence is making rapid progress in its ability to read medical images. In a recent test by Britain’s National Health Service, an AI tool analyzed the mammograms of over 10,000 women and correctly identified which patients were found to have cancer as well as 11 cases the doctors had missed. However, systemic diseases such as lupus and diabetes pose a greater challenge for these systems, as diagnosing them often requires analyzing various types of medical images, from MRIs to CT scans.

Now, a team of scientists has developed BiomedParse, an AI medical image analysis model that works across nine types of medical images to better predict systemic diseases. Medical professionals can load images into the system and ask the AI system questions in plain English.

https://scitechdaily.com/catching-what-doctors-miss-ai-takes-on-systemic-disease/

dave barnes
dave barnes
4 months ago

You should known that by now.”
Should be have known or know

Flingel Bunt
Flingel Bunt
4 months ago
Reply to  dave barnes

If people can’t write, AI will fix it. If your IQ is 90, AI will raise it to 120. Easy peasy.

Sentient
Sentient
4 months ago
Reply to  Flingel Bunt

If it can drop your BMI, that’d be even better.

Jojo
Jojo
4 months ago
Reply to  Sentient

Are you saying that FB is overweight?

MPO45v2
MPO45v2
4 months ago

I wrote about my relative using ChatGPT over a lawyer in a real case scenario but everyone I know is using ChatGPT or Gemini or Claude to find answers for everything now.

Data entry jobs which then lead to supervisor roles then manager roles are all toast now. You don’t need the whole chain with AI able to do all of that.

Google released “antigravity” which can build whole web apps and platforms in minutes. The whole computer engineering job industry is toast!

Just watch this video and be amazed.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exVJM48nylw

Jojo
Jojo
4 months ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

Yes, all the websites that depended on luring people to their site to register a site visit and view a few ads are dying now as the AI summaries give most people what they need immediately.

But it isn’t just the websites that depend on this old business model that are hurting. There are all the people behind the scenes who designed websites to optimize SEO so they got closer to the top of the hit list and therefore attracted visitors and the aggregators that sell ads and of course, there are the websites that actually sell products/services that people click on in ads.

The damages that AI brings to the old business model ripples through the industry.

Avery2
Avery2
4 months ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

Sounds like one of the issues you always raise is solved. A robot looking like a supermodel, unlike the one in Lost in Space, will be wiping the Boomer’s @sses in the nursing homes. Danger! Warning!

Jojo
Jojo
4 months ago
Reply to  Avery2

I’d like a Supermodel android to wipe my rear (and also do other things, nudge, nudge, know what I mean? what I mean?) before I am in a nursing home!

Sentient
Sentient
4 months ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

Thanks, MPO.

Jojo
Jojo
4 months ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

Impressive video. But for people who have never coded, they will not understand what is being discussed.

JohnF
JohnF
4 months ago

The Only Growth In The Economy Right Now Is The Building
Of The ‘Digital AI’ Prison – Total Surveillance – Digital ID.!

Avery2
Avery2
4 months ago

Know anyone losing their @ss on Natural Gas?

Sentient
Sentient
4 months ago

How can we quantify how much AI is affecting these job categories? Can we even quantify it?

Tony Of CA
Tony Of CA
4 months ago
Reply to  Sentient

You can’t, and I can tell you AI isn’t making much impact yet.

Last edited 4 months ago by Tony Of CA
Sentient
Sentient
4 months ago
Reply to  Tony Of CA

My totally unscientific and data-free guess is that it’s probably currently mainly affecting call center workers – both within the US and abroad. Office rent in Manila might plummet.

misc
misc
4 months ago

What’s with the negative vibes ???

As of today, the GDPNOW is clocked in at a 5.1% growth rate for the 4th quarter.

alx west
alx west
4 months ago
Reply to  misc

as 9 jan 2026 – 1 year deficit is $2.3 trln. it is only federal!

to remind you : during 2007*8 recession when USA FIN SYSTEM WAS REALLY ON edge of total collapse it took less than $500*800 bil to calm down / fix market!

==========

now , it is each 3 months !!

alx

Creamer
Creamer
4 months ago
Reply to  Mike Shedlock

And just talk to anyone on the street and they can tell you 99% of the time (assuming they’re not 300 years old) that they generally think the following:

• times are rough right now
• something big is probably going to happen
• they don’t see it getting better soon
The specifics may vary but I’ve found at least locally, in an area supposedly doing very well compared to the rest of the nation, the mood is sour.

Jojo
Jojo
4 months ago
Reply to  Creamer

I won’t be surprised if some black swan event in 2026 tanks the market by 20-30% in a single day.

Neal
Neal
4 months ago
Reply to  Jojo

Doesn’t even take an unexpected event. There are things that are expected (but date and details unknown) that could crash the market and by much more than 30%.
China launching a mass invasion of Taiwan would be such an event.
The only unknowns is how bloody, US military involvement, destruction of the chip factories, Nvidea collapsing etc.

Flingel Bunt
Flingel Bunt
4 months ago
Reply to  Neal

What it takes is an ‘event’ with very low probability, that has a major bad impact.

Why? Because hedging eliminates/reduces the risk of loss, otherwise.

Admittedly, the event can even be in plain sight, but it is ignored, since the risk is low, or unacknowledged.

Jollygreen
Jollygreen
4 months ago
Reply to  Jojo

After Black Monday in October 1987 circuit breakers setup only allow for 20 percent drop before the markets are closed for the day. Although the decline can continue the next market day.

Last edited 4 months ago by Jollygreen
Flingel Bunt
Flingel Bunt
4 months ago
Reply to  Jollygreen

Um, except when assets trade across markets. Eg. Comex can close, but Shanghai continues to trade. How long can a price differential continue without arbitrage (or delivery–in the case of gold and silver)

Flingel Bunt
Flingel Bunt
4 months ago
Reply to  Jojo

Very helpful. Now, what black swans, and when, do you have in mind, because that’s the real issue?

Jojo
Jojo
4 months ago
Reply to  Flingel Bunt

Anyone can come up with a list as long as your arm. But it serves no purpose since it is just hypothetical doom porn.

Perhaps the trigger will be when the DJI hits 50k? Nothing gains forever. Remember that the Nikii in 1989 made it to 40k before its tumble.

Flingel Bunt
Flingel Bunt
4 months ago
Reply to  Creamer

People generally report their opinion based on their favorite media opinionator. This is also known as brain washing. It also explains why AI is so important to social development.

Jojo
Jojo
4 months ago
Reply to  Mike Shedlock

Agreed. Look how the bottom 85% are reacting in Iran!

Portlander
Portlander
4 months ago
Reply to  misc

When you compare GDPNow with GDP (both real, quarterly % annual rate, SA), there are as many false negatives as false positives. Not sure how reliable a snapshot it is. (GDPNow-Real Gross Domestic Product | FRED | St. Louis Fed )

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