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Central Planning Car Production in Italy Blows Up Spectacularly, US Next

Stellantis agreed to build 1 million cars in Italy. It’s on a pace for 440,000.

Who Is Stellantis?

Stellantis, a global automotive group formed by the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) and Groupe PSA. It encompasses several iconic American automotive brands like Jeep, Chrysler, Dodge, and Ram.

European counterparts include Citroën, Peugeot, Fiat, and Maserati.

Production Slump

Please note the Grim Production Figures from Stellantis.

The Italian Metalworkers union FIM CISL projects that Stellantis will produce around 440,000 vehicles in Italy in 2025. This is less than half the target of one million vehicles by 2030 that Stellantis had agreed upon with the Italian government. This projected annual production of 440,000 vehicles is a further decline from the already low 475,090 vehicles produced in Italy in 2024, which itself marked a 37% decrease from 2023. This situation signals a significant shortfall from the previously agreed upon production goal for Italy.

Italy’s Car Nightmare

Eurointelligence comments on Italy’s Car Nightmare

Car production in Italy is having a terrible time. Stellantis, by far the biggest car producer in the country, is producing volumes that are severely down year-on-year. According to the FIM-CISL trade union, it made 33.6% fewer cars in the first half of 2025 than in the same period in 2024. If you take van production into account, the year-on-year drop is 26.9%.

By the end of the year, the union estimates that Stellantis will have produced 440,000 vehicles a year. If this turns out to be true, it will be well below the 1m vehicle per year target that the firm agreed on with the Italian government.

There are lessons from this entire experience that the Italian government should learn, and other ones that it will probably learn. One is that industrial policy should focus on new technology, and providing incentives for it, rather than dragging the old along. Italy was slow to the mark in getting an incentive scheme together for electric cars. More work could also have taken place, especially at the European level, on the electric car supply chain. China, now the world’s dominant electric carmaker, has been doing this for decades. We are way behind the curve.

But the lesson the government probably will learn is that it is risky to let big businesses fall out of Italian hands. Stellantis came about in 2021, after a merger between Fiat-Chrysler and the French Peugeot. The Italian Fiat, and its founding family, the Agnellis, were the dominant players in the Fiat-Chrysler relationship. Their influence has been diluted in the subsequent merger with Peugeot to create Stellantis.

The Italian government is likely to view it as not coincidental that the big drop-off in car production happened soon after the merger. It has already had various spats with Stellantis, which has tried to placate the government on several occasions. If car production in Italy continues to prove underwhelming, it wouldn’t be surprising to see the government double down on trying to keep the country’s largest firms in Italy.

Obvious Questions

Eurointelligence seldom misses the boat this badly.

Why should government be telling companies how many cars to make?

This has little to do with the merger other than a stupid decision to ramp up EVs that few want.

Rough Four Years

The Street reports Jeep parent Stellantis explores shocking move for struggling brand

Under former CEO Carlos Tavares’ leadership, Stellantis laid off American factory workers, shuffled its C-suite, and forced its U.S. brands to push products that American customers didn’t like.

Stellantis and Tavares separated in December, leaving the conglomerate rudderless for about six months before the company made a late May announcement.

Stellantis is considering the possible sale of its luxury Maserati unit, among other options, Reuters reported

McKinsey, which is advising Stellantis on the matter, has also said divestment of its only luxury brand is a viable option. Stellantis responded bluntly to the reports: “Respectfully, Maserati is not for sale,” a company spokesperson said. 

But low sales in North America was one of the reasons Tavares is no longer head of Stellantis. So is the fact that Maserati saw sales decline by more than half in 2024 to 11,300 units, while posting an operating loss of 260 million euros ($298 million) last year.

The Wall Street Journal reported that Stellantis would idle its minivan plant in Windsor, Canada, for two weeks and shutter its Jeep facility in Toluca, Mexico, for the rest of the month.

Government Meddling Is the Problem

The US under Biden, and the EU nannycrats in general set untenable goals for EVs. Companies ramped up production for cars that few wanted.

The automakers are not profitable or barely profitable without energy tax credits.

Trump put an end to that but created his own distortions. Making cars in the US like he wants is guaranteed to do one thing, and that’s raise prices.

We cannot build cars here as cheaply as we can in Mexico. Consumers, not Mexico will pay the price.

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Hurry, hurry, step right up, tax credits expire September 30.

Other than everything, the auto industry is in fine shape.

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adamsteeve
adamsteeve
9 months ago

Having rented luxury cars personally, I can say this article’s legal insights are spot-on. Navigating liability, insurance, and deposit requirements can be tricky, and I learned it the hard way. I vividly remember reviewing age restrictions and verifying what my credit card insurance would or wouldn’t cover—it saved me from paying out-of-pocket later. Understanding the rental agreement’s fine print, especially around mileage limits and potential damage fees, was a critical step I can’t stress enough. The article’s tips on verifying coverage and confirming your responsibilities before driving off reflect my experience exactly. Anyone considering renting a luxury car should read this—knowledge truly protects your wallet.

Fred Birnbaum
Fred Birnbaum
10 months ago

The auto industry is being destroyed by government policy in the West. The Chinese industry is state supported and their push to EV’s is not a market driven strategy but a policy bet. The Chinese are betting that the West will embrace EV’s and they will get further down the learning curve faster than western companies. However, the real issue is that cars have become so expensive to make and fix – which is 100% the result of government regulatory policy. Excessive regulation of internal combustion engines and the addition of driver assistance devices have made cars pricey to build and even more pricey to fix. Said another way, nothing would fix this industry faster than merely rolling the regulatory framework back to say 2000 and leave it there for the next 30 years.

Toutatis
Toutatis
10 months ago

Stellantis’s main problem is its faulty engines, which power a large portion of its vehicles. These are the famous 3-cylinder PureTechs, which initially received “Engine of the Year” awards. Except that one thing couldn’t be tested: reliability. These engines break down after a few tens of thousands of kilometers. The same thing happened to Ford in Europe, with the 3-cylinder EcoBoost. The only reliable cars in my opinion that you can get in France (and probably in Europe too) are the Japanese ones.

Frosty
Frosty
10 months ago

Like it or not, the future of the automobile will be EV’s.

European manufacturers are quickly going to be producing EV’s with Solid State batteries:

VW
Porsche
Audi
Bentley
Skoda
Lamborghini
Seat
International
Scania Trucks
Man Trucks
Ducati

Starting model year 2027 we will start to see the introduction of EV’s that are 20-30% lighter with longer ranges and short charging times.

NO way I would buy one of todays EV’s with Solid State being right around the corner.

Te worst thing trump did to our auto manufacturers was stop the charging network from being built out. Trump is an old school gas guzzler kind of guy that has set the U.S. back a decade with his 1950’s mentality

U.S. auto Manufacturers are falling behind quickly and again and I hope our government can get out of their way.

MelvinRich
MelvinRich
10 months ago

Chrysler and GM should both be long out of business, maybe Ford as well. American cars are lousy quality and overpriced. I remember the 70’s and the pathetic American junk we were forced to buy because of lack of competition. Then came the 80’s with Honda and Toyota. My first Honda sold at a premium over sticker because of the incredible demand for a car that actually worked.

John
John
10 months ago

If I recall correctly, Joe Biden told us that electric is the future and shared the stage with Mary Barra who would lead the way with world leader GM.

notaname
notaname
10 months ago
Reply to  John

Joe Who?

Only the Autopen matters.

Boneidle
Boneidle
10 months ago

Taking lessons from British Leyland of the 1970’s
Build a bunch of crap cars with ancient unreliable mechanicals which nobody wants.
Insist to shareholders it’s the general public’s fault for not buying their cars.
Sell whatever is a good brand name off to the Germans.
Cease trading with the government handing out payouts to the directors

John
John
10 months ago
Reply to  Boneidle

You haven’t the slightest idea of the history of the British auto industry post ww2. Certainly crap cars and lousy management, but Leyland was very late to the party and forced in by the government.

Michael Engel
Michael Engel
10 months ago

Timmy please comeback. Ford and GM were fully committed to ev. O.J Bronco stabbed the jeep. Ram inventory is piling up. The Chinese cannibalized the European car industry. Timmy, save us from this mess.

Last edited 10 months ago by Michael Engel
peelo
peelo
10 months ago

Autos will be a signal, historical point of failure in US policy we will remember: a milestone. It has everything to do with alternate political regimes, jacked up on centralized power, mutually creating a hash of things.

BenW
BenW
10 months ago

The US auto manufacturers are screwed. Their R&D, USA-based component manufacturing & assembly labor costs are sky high. Unfortunately, there’s no good solution for these American workers. Moving production to MX will destroy hundreds of thousands of jobs, if not millions once the collaterals are counted.

Good luck Trump, Barra & Farley. You’re going to need a lot of it as well as big bailouts.

Maximus Minimus
Maximus Minimus
10 months ago

Stellantis is not a good example. Most likely car company to go bankrupt, unless overtaken by Jaguar on the finish line.

Casual Observer
Casual Observer
10 months ago

We know central planning doesn’t work. It cannot stimulate demand where there is none.

Peace
Peace
10 months ago

China’s central planning seems working.
I think it depend on – –

Leader (democracy change leaders every 4 years or so)
commitments (leaders change policies change )
full support
long term planning
clear future vision

Last edited 10 months ago by Peace
John
John
10 months ago
Reply to  Peace

Not to mention betting on the right horse in the race.

Bam_Man
Bam_Man
10 months ago

Every year there are fewer and fewer people that can afford to buy or lease a new car. Add to that the horrible demographics in Europe (old people who stop driving with hardly any young people to take their place) and this is the kind of result you get.

And the few young Italians that there are would rather spend what money they have on fancy clothes and good food and wine.

Last edited 10 months ago by Bam_Man
Casual Observer
Casual Observer
10 months ago
Reply to  Bam_Man

I saw more cars on the streets of Europe than ever before this summer. Most of them were unknown Asian brands of cars.There are few Teslas on the road in Europe anymore because they are too expensive. Public transportation is still cheaper.

The consumptive model in the US isn’t sustainable for the next generation. Few realize it but that is what the citizens in the US are fighting over now. It is the past and present vs the future.

Neil
Neil
10 months ago
Reply to  Bam_Man

Which is a good choice by those young italians!

steve
steve
10 months ago

I will drive my ’98 Corolla until it is just a puddle of rust.

Pokercat
Pokercat
10 months ago
Reply to  steve

I’ll match that with my 97 Camry, although I own a 2020 Prius for long trips.

peelo
peelo
10 months ago
Reply to  Pokercat

My 2020 Lexus is awesome! I love the simple old-school design. It has run like a top for years.

Phil
Phil
10 months ago
Reply to  peelo

my 2011 outback subaru is the last car I own. I live in Berkeley. My kid will drive it after me, and drive me around as needed. I drive 3k a year. Ha!

AussiePete
AussiePete
10 months ago
Reply to  steve

A mechanic for 50 years, Scotty Kilmer now runs a YouTube channel with 6 million subscribers to give car advice. He was once asked, “which car do you think is the most reliable?” He nominated the early 2000’s Toyota Corolla as the most reliable car ever produced.

DEEJ
DEEJ
10 months ago

Big Beautiful Inflation from MAKE AMERICA CRAPPY EVERYONE.
MACE.

Avery2
Avery2
10 months ago

Don’t look now, but Trump is stupidly throwing gas on the fire regarding the Epstein thing. Musk may really have let the cat out of the bag with his parting remark. Jesse Watters (no ad homs, please) recently posted a related compilation video of the many players on the coverups over the years, including Bill Barr, Bill Burns and Comey’s daughter @ SDNY. Trump should have picked more convincing three stooges than Cash, Bongo and Blondie. Nothing like being blackmailed into a new war and prolonging an existing war, including by one domestic and two foreign intel agencies. .

Last edited 10 months ago by Avery2
Casual Observer
Casual Observer
10 months ago
Reply to  Avery2

I have a bridge I can sell you for $1.

Albert
Albert
10 months ago

Trump clearly wants to play central planner using tariffs. But that could backfire spectacularly, especially for car manufacturing. Historically, US car manufacturing has been pretty god at product innovation (Model Ts, SUVs, EVs) but pretty bad at process innovation. The Trump tariffs would further undermine incentives for process innovation in US car manufacturing, and American-made cars would likely become the joke of the world. Obviously, by then, Trump wouldn’t be around anymore to share the national humiliation.

Traveller
Traveller
10 months ago

The Automobile industry in the West is a sun set Industry but a rising one in the Far East . . . the Sun has already set in the West and time is running out for these companies . . . EV vehicles were the dumbest idea in the last 20 years and probably 40 years too early and will be the death of many car companies because they will not be able to compete with the Chinese producers who will more than likely control the world wide automobile industry in less than 15 years if not sooner.

Augustine
Augustine
10 months ago

Now that the most unreliable brands in the world are under the same ownership, if Stelantis folded it would make millions of car buyers safer.

Casual Observer
Casual Observer
10 months ago

AI is really gonna cut a bunch of people off the payrolls. We are now using AI to assist with chip design, verification and test. Eventually it will take a much smaller team of people to do very advanced chips quickly. I think by 2028 there will mass unemployment (> 25 %) which puts the world in a great depression. Governments will be forced to reckon with unemployment on a mass scale.

Last edited 10 months ago by Casual Observer
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
10 months ago

Chip design has been done by machines for more than 20 years now (probably closer to 30). With billions of transistors on a chip no human could hope to design that. AI may help with it but it’s not replacing massive numbers of human designers because those don’t exist.

Casual Observer
Casual Observer
10 months ago
Reply to  TexasTim65

This is at the RTL level. Not manufacturing. There are companies out there where you just feed it requirements and they have tools that will auto generate the RTL. I’m talking about front end design and verification of code that humans still write. AI will be way better, faster and cheaper like everything else. Humans are screwed once AI learns how to create AI to do anything. AI will do the things that humans want to do and make humans do the things that AI can’t like clean your house or mow your yard. Life is gonna look very different by 2030.

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
10 months ago

This has been going on for a LONG time, a lot longer than AI has been around. Better software that automates more things has always been the goal of software development (I’ve been in this industry since the late 80s).

Over that time countless positions (software and other industries) have been eliminated by software advances. So a few more are going to be eliminated. But are there hundreds of thousands working doing RTL or only a few hundred specialized people? My guess is a few hundred specialized people.

Casual Observer
Casual Observer
10 months ago
Reply to  TexasTim65

It will take some realization and time. Specialized people are also being asked to use AI. The dirty little secret in the tech mgmt world is the number of layoffs that are coming. Also, I think it is wrong to compare AI to previous revolutions which still required many humans. This one will require way less humans.

Peace
Peace
10 months ago

AI is not going to destroy the human beings by itself.
Its human. Human will destroy human beings.
Human are the most greedy and cruel creature in the world.
Don’t blame on AI.

Last edited 10 months ago by Peace
AussiePete
AussiePete
10 months ago

Gardening is reported to be the profession with the highest job satisfaction rating, so maybe A.I. will be doing us a favor….

TacoMan
TacoMan
10 months ago

War is the preferred way to get rid of excess labor.

Casual Observer
Casual Observer
10 months ago
Reply to  TacoMan

Disease and lack of health infrastructure also works. The wealthy will use AI to improve their health and leave everyone else behind.

Doug78
Doug78
10 months ago
Reply to  TacoMan

Especially yours.

Triple B
Triple B
10 months ago

The auto industry serves as a bellwether for the overall health of the economy.

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
10 months ago
Reply to  Triple B

This was definitely true in the 1970s and earlier. That’s why Detroit was one of the most important cities in America.

But it hasn’t been true for a long time now. Tech (along with finance) is the bellwether for the overall health of the economy. At best, the auto industry is the bellwether for manufacturing.

Last edited 10 months ago by TexasTim65
peelo
peelo
10 months ago
Reply to  TexasTim65

My job is barely analog anymore, and that only because I asked for that, to get out of the house and in front of people once a week.

drodyssey
drodyssey
10 months ago

How is Jaguar doing?

Traveller
Traveller
10 months ago
Reply to  drodyssey

unless there is a 180 turn around it won’t survive the next 10 years.

rjd1955
rjd1955
10 months ago
Reply to  drodyssey

Go woke, go broke. Some of their line-up is hideous. Unless British, I think most upscale buyers would be looking at BMW / Mercedes.

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