Coinbase Shares Plunge in Response to Second SEC Lawsuit Against Crypto Exchanges

Coinbase chart courtesy of StockCharts.Com, annotations by Mish

Second SEC Lawsuit Against Crypto in Two Days

The Wall Street Journal reports SEC Sues Coinbase, Alleges It Is Unregistered Broker.

The SEC alleged that Coinbase, the largest crypto exchange in the U.S., violated rules that require it to register as an exchange and be overseen by the federal agency.

Mark Palmer, an analyst at Berenberg Capital Markets, said Coinbase “is between a rock and a hard place.” “Coinbase is now facing a situation where it has to defend in court most of its operations and its only alternative is to pivot, which is extremely difficult,” Palmer said. Coinbase generated more than 80% of its 2022 revenue in the U.S.

The SEC alleged that Coinbase traded at least 13 crypto assets that are securities and should have been registered with regulators before they were issued. Registration typically involves giving investors financial statements and detailed risk disclosures that are reviewed by regulators.

Because Coinbase made those tokens available for trading, and because the SEC alleges they are securities, the company was required to register as an exchange, brokerage and clearing agency, the SEC said.

“Coinbase has earned billions of dollars in revenues by, among other things, collecting transaction fees from investors whom Coinbase has deprived of the disclosures and protections that registration entails and thus exposed to significant risk,” the SEC said.

The SEC also labeled the Coinbase Earn staking program, which allows investors to earn interest on their tokens, as an unregistered security. Coinbase has previously maintained that its staking products aren’t securities.

Coinbase Bond Collapse to Deep Junk

  • The company’s 3.375% notes due in 2028 recently traded at 59 cents on the dollar, down from 64.5 cents on Monday, according to MarketAxess. 
  • The bonds are now trading at a yield of more than 10 percentage points above Treasury bonds.

Who Knew?

The SEC Seeks to Freeze Binance Assets, Bitcoin Dives Six Percent

Yesterday, I commented The SEC Seeks to Freeze Binance Assets, Bitcoin Dives Six Percent

Crypto assets are down across the board today as as SEC filing says Binance ran an illegal crypto exchange that commingled client funds to a third party owned by Zjao, the Binance founder. 

SEC Filings

Mish Three-Point Binance Synopsis

  1. The SEC says Binance is an illegal, unregistered entity that repeatedly broke federal securities laws and commingled client funds into accounts and corporate relationships controlled by Zhao, Binance’s Chief Executive Officer.
  2. The SEC seeks to freeze all the assets at Binance
  3. The SEC seek to “disgorge their ill-gotten gains with prejudgment interest”

Get Out!

Regarding Calls to Shut It All Down

Key Lawsuit Difference

  • The SEC accused Binance of illegally trading unregistered securities, commingling client funds, wash trading to inflate values, fraud, misrepresentation, purposeful evasion, and it went after Zhao, the founder of Binance, personally.
  • The SEC primarily accuses Coinbase of illegally trading unregulated securities which it seeks to stop. 
  • The SEC seeks to freeze the assets of Binance, not Coinbase. 

That’s a big difference.

In both cases, the SEC wants the companies to “disgorge their ill-gotten gains with prejudgment interest”.

SEC Chair Gensler Refuses to Say if Ether Is a Security During House Hearing

Bitcoin is a commodity. But what is Ethereum?

Numerous times, at a recent House hearing, SEC Chair Gary Gensler refused to answer point blank whether Ethereum was a commodity or a security. 

Please play that video. It is very revealing. 

The SEC charges Coinbase of trading illegal securities, but it refuses to say whether or not the second largest cryptocurrency is a security or a commodity. 

Now the SEC accuses Coinbase of illegally trading 13 securities. How many of those, and in what timeframe, did the SEC notify Coinbase.

What’s It Really About?

In my Binance post, I stated “It is reasonably clear that Binance broke many security laws. But is that what’s this is really all about?

Today’s SEC filing further suggests what I was referring to yesterday. The SEC wants to end crypto exchanges, period. It wants to promote Central Bank Digital Currencies. 

Gensler refuses to say what is or isn’t a security or as best as I can tell, even provide general rules a company can take to decide for itself. 

Study Hall Is Now Over

The biggest buy setup in history, that I caught in real time, but ignored, happened when Ben Bernanke was Fed chair.

Chairman Bernanke was asked his view on Bitcoin. He responded “We want to study Bitcoin“. Bitcoin was $300 at the time.

I cannot find that quote, but it is what Bernanke said. I recall thinking, “Wow, the Fed is going to leave this alone, for now.”

You can take my current observation for what it’s worth, if anything, but study hall is now over. 

This post originated on MishTalk.Com.

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15 Comments
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KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
Anyone owning crypto at this point deserves to lose it all. The most obvious worthless pyramid scheme ever.
Nuddernoitall
Nuddernoitall
2 years ago
Judge Kentanji Brown Jackson could not define what a woman is (because as she stated she is not a scientist) and now Gensler can not define (or say) if Ether is a security. What’s his excuse? My guess is that he’s from academia. The position of SEC Chair may be, in fact, above his pay grade.
Today’s charges against Coinbase are a simple (and singular) pebble of sand on the crypto beach. You may not like the concept of BITC and ETH, but it’s not going away. Millions, across the world, use it. Those who dismiss it, include many on this board, Charlie Munger, most on Wall Street and and many in the US Congress. Why is that you might ask?
The most simple answer that those who defend the US Dollar would say to those who are Crypto “believers” is, ” Our monetary system is as dirty as yours is, but it’s our system and we’ll defend this (current) worldwide legacy system to the last Dimon, er Dollar.”
And why wouldn’t they defend it… once the dollar is neutered … the kingdom comes crashing down and it will crash the hardest on those who have the most to lose.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
2 years ago
Reply to  Nuddernoitall
Either crpyto is subject to regulation, or it is not; in which case fraud and corruption will control (and destroy) cryptocurrencies.
It seems to me that crypto has aspects of both security and commodity, with pretensions of being digital ‘gold; when it is really ‘fool’s gold.’
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
2 years ago
Reply to  Nuddernoitall
The original point selling point of bitcoin was that is wasn’t dirty like fiat money that can be printed out of thin air.
But along came all the tokens that could be printed out of thin air and it’s sullying the original idea behind crypto. You’ll note the SEC is specifically going after the dirty stuff (shady exchanges, tokens fabricated out of thin air etc). Those things definitely need to go.
Doug78
Doug78
2 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
It is a gambling token. Not surprising that it is the house that makes the money.
Nuddernoitall
Nuddernoitall
2 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
You make fair points, but let me ask you this: Do you believe the SEC has shown itself over time to be a serious and wholefully engaged regulatory agency? I don’t. And, specifically in this current time frame — with the administration’s hyper weaponization of all its regulatory agencies — I especially don’t.
Look, if people want to “invest” in or “bet” on crypto or Coinbase, etc., let ’em have a run at it. If they lose it all, so be it. (Maybe they will figure out that touching a hot flame is not terribly smart.) But, for the SEC –especially This SEC — to suggest they have an iota of concern for the common Joe, is the epitome of hypocrisy. The idea that we even have a discussion about “altruistic efforts” of any regulatory government department is folly.
RonJ
RonJ
2 years ago
Reply to  Nuddernoitall
“…and now Gensler can not define (or say) if Ether is a security. What’s
his excuse? My guess is that he’s from academia. The position of SEC
Chair may be, in fact, above his pay grade.”
Apparently, Biden’s new pick for the FAA has no experience in the industry. At least he can fog a mirror.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
2 years ago
“The SEC accused Binance of illegally trading unregistered securities,
commingling client funds, wash trading to inflate values, fraud,
misrepresentation, purposeful evasion.”
Wow, it’s like standard Wall Street. Add to it, created its own token out of this air, and it’s standard central banking counterfeiting.
Competition must be crushed.
shamrock
shamrock
2 years ago
COIN is trading over $52, 2 days left on those $50 puts, i bet they expire worthless.
Call_Me
Call_Me
2 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
Certainly possible, but it still doesn’t negate the bigger issue in play that there are insiders who can profit from knowledge acquired in ways that commoners would be prosecuted for. If someone has the means to make such a gamble, they can certainly stand to lose 100K and not care. The outsized payoff would be immense making the relative risk of the position nearly zero.
Even Nancy and Paul didn’t bat 1.000.
Call_Me_Al
ColoradoAccountant
ColoradoAccountant
2 years ago
Everyone on this website knows the history from the the time when JP Morgan was asked “What is money.” Senator, gold, nothing else.” Gold like iron sunk to the core when the earth was formed. All the gold in the crust is from meteor strikes. One of the 3 best conductors of electricity and does not tarnish or corrode.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
2 years ago
Plenty of iron and gold that we mine came not from meteor strikes but rather volcanic activity which recycles those elements from the core back up to the crust.
ColoradoAccountant
ColoradoAccountant
2 years ago
What is a commodity? What is money? I think once your government and its bank has to print to buy the deficit this is a very valid question.
Mish
Mish
2 years ago
Money is a commodity whose primary function is a medium of exchange.
The dollar is a commodity and money.
Bitcoin is a commodity but not money.
Doug78
Doug78
2 years ago
Reply to  Mish

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