CPI Month-Over-Month Was Unchanged, Year-Over-Year Up 8.5 Percent

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) was unchanged in July on a seasonally adjusted basis after rising 1.3 percent in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 8.5 percent before seasonal adjustment. 

Key Points 

  • The gasoline index fell 7.7 percent in July and offset increases in the food and shelter indexes, resulting in the all items index being unchanged over the month.
  • The energy index fell 4.6 percent over the month as the indexes for gasoline and natural gas declined, but the index for electricity increased. 
  • The food index continued to rise, increasing 1.1 percent over the month as the food at home index rose 1.3 percent. 
  • The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.3 percent in July, a smaller increase than in April, May, or June. 
  • The indexes for shelter, medical care, motor vehicle insurance, household furnishings and operations, new vehicles, and recreation were among those that increased over the month. 
  • The indexes for airline fares, used cars and trucks, communication, and apparel declined in July. 

Rent Continues to Rise

As expected in this corner, the price of rent continues to climb. It was the energy component that led to a benign report.

CPI Energy Month-Over-Month

Energy fell 4.6 percent led by gasoline down 7.7 percent. I expected the price of natural gas to rise but only the electrical component did, but not enough to flatten the energy index totally.

CPI Year-Over-Year

Year-Over-Year Details 

  • The all items index increased 8.5 percent for the 12 months ending July, a smaller figure than the 9.1- percent increase for the period ending June. 
  • The all items less food and energy index rose 5.9 percent over the last 12 months.
  • The energy index increased 32.9 percent for the 12 months ending July, a smaller increase than the 41.6-percent increase for the period ending June. 
  • The food index increased 10.9 percent over the last year, the largest 12-month increase since the period ending May 1979. 

Final Thoughts 

The market is roaring today on the allegedly benign report. However, the report is not as benign as it looks.

These rent hikes are permanent, and more are in the pipeline, but energy declines aren’t. Other prices are falling due to supply chain healing (a good thing), but also demand destruction from recession. 

Bear market bounces end on good news, not bad. This may be as good as it gets for a while.

Real Output Per Hour Improves From Second Worst on Record to Simply Miserable

In case you missed it, please see Real Output Per Hour Improves From Second Worst on Record to Simply Miserable

The Fed’s decade’s-long effort to produce sustained inflation was a remarkable “success”.

The Fed never bothered to take a bow. Instead, it’s chasing its tail.

This post originated at MishTalk.Com

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david halte
david halte
3 years ago
In 2021, inflation was flat June-Sept, including the important Q3. Before and after Q3 inflation steadily increased. The BLS is motivated to tame Q3, as this quarter determines the increase in government entitlement programs. This year’s June inflation came in hotter than expected, and July lower than expected. Shifting a few days data is a practiced machination.
killben
killben
3 years ago
Whoever devised the expectation (by the way who dishes this out?) is a genius
when it comes to earnings – keep it as low as possible – so even if the earnings is bad, it will beat expectation and market will go up
when it comes to inflation – keep it as high as possible – so even if it comes in high, it will beat expectation and market will go up
And we are supposed to believe that market looks forward and is a genius.
These BS needs to be buried along with the timid Fed.
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Real Inflation is 15-20%!!!!
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
“the CPI shelter data – which is arguably the stickiest of all and is again delayed 4 to 7 months – will peak sometime in September or October.”
That matches long-term money flows, maybe the time series is back in sync.
WTFUSA
WTFUSA
3 years ago
According to Joe Biden earlier today, “Today we received news that our economy had zero percent inflation in the month of July. Zero percent. Here’s what that means, the price of some things went up and the price of other things went down, by the same amount. Result? Zero percent inflation last month. The people are still hurting, but zero percent inflation last month.”
The bald faced lies are beyond measure…
Exlandlord
Exlandlord
3 years ago
Rents have gone done before in the last couple of recessions. What makes you sure that rent hikes in 2022 will be permanent?
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Reply to  Exlandlord
Greedy investment firms!!!
Irondoor
Irondoor
3 years ago
The degree and duration of tightening must be strong enough and long-lasting enough to bring credit growth down by enough (by roughly half) for long enough – to bring spending down by enough for long enough – to weaken labor markets enough – to bring wages down enough – that nominal GDP growth falls by enough and stays there – to bring inflation down to 2.5%. Historically, the average lead time of a decline in labor markets to a decline in wages is about two years, with a wide range around that average.
Policy tightening is likely to slow inflation from where it has been, but whether it brings inflation down to what is discounted (2.5%) and to what the Fed expects and is targeting (2%) depends on how deep the contraction is and how long it lasts. It needs to be deep enough and long-lasting because there is inertia in the system in the form of wage growth that is much higher than what would be required for 2.5% inflation.
(Credit to Bridgewater Associates, LP)
Nuddernoitall
Nuddernoitall
3 years ago
So now the “suspense” centers on the exact Fed rate hike in September. The updated futures market now swings in favor of a 50 basis point hike. But, the Fed has arguably shown some teeth with their most recent 75 point hike, and they have set up the proverbial ball on a tee nicely for another 75. The 75 is there for the taking. But…but…but….will they get squishy and show their true amoeba-like backbone? Will “outside” political factors cajole the Fed in settling for a 50 point hike? The prudent decision to tackle sticky inflation is to take another 75 point increase. But will they?
Billy
Billy
3 years ago
If this is what the middle of a recession looks like and the bull market is going to start at the end of the year, my portfolio is going to explode.
Thanks guys. I think CNN’s Fear & Greed Index should include the views from this comment section.
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
The market reaction is asinine. People must think a lower rate of inflation from the previous month means prices are falling. An inflation rate over 9% was never going to last. It’s like a football team is outscored 28-0 in the 1st quarter, but only 21-0 in the 2nd, so time to celebrate at half time.
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Its all about “expectations “.
killben
killben
3 years ago
“The CPI rose a bit less than expected in July”
So if it had been less than expected then Dow would have run up 1000 points today. That inflation is 8.5% is no matter. great way to look at inflation. That you get 0.6% down when energy is down big is no matter? core unchanged (at high levels) is no matter?
Is expectation run like rating agency?
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Now that we have a couple of data points, I took last months inflation 9.1, this months inflation 8.5 and plugged into excel to do some unscientific extrapolation.
Month – Inflation Rate
1 – 9.1
2 – 8.5
3 – 7.9
4 – 7.3
5 – 6.7
6 – 6.1
7 – 5.5
8 – 4.9
9 – 4.3
10 – 3.7
11 – 3.1
12 – 2.5
Assuming the decline is linear to the current rate, it will take 12 months to get to 2.5%. If the Fed hikes aggressively perhaps it will come down faster but there are still wild cards of energy, labor, and supply chain issues. I’ll save a link to this post and we’ll check in a few months.
My personal thesis is we will hit black swans that will drive inflation up higher. I expect inflation to be high (5%+) for 30 months but we’ll see.
Jmurr
Jmurr
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
I agree. What will happen with gas prices once the SPR is drained?
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  Jmurr
SPR will not be drained, but releases are finished on Oct 31. Replenishment begins in 2023.
dbannist
dbannist
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
I must disagree. If you think they will replenish the SPR right after the Democrats get burned in an election, during a recession, and make high gas prices even higher then I think you seriously underestimate the weakness and poor planning of government leaders that cave in to popular pressure.
That they even used the SPR to control gas prices tells you all you need to know about replenishing it during a period of high gas prices.

Maybe real leadership will step up to the plate and do what needs to be done, but I doubt it. I would not be surprised in the least to see more SPR releases rather than replenishment in 2023.

RonJ
RonJ
3 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
The election is in early November, hence the October 31 end date for draw down. Politicians will no longer need to be concerned about the price of oil until the next election. Bush jr. built up the SPR during high oil prices, so i don’t see high prices in and of themselves, as an impediment to replenishment in 2023.
dbannist
dbannist
3 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
Bush Jr. also took a ton of flack from Democrats for that and was accused of raising oil prices to benefit his cronies in oil businesses in TX. He actually had a backbone and stood up to that pressure.

As we all know, no one has a backbone in government today.

Expect the SPR to continue to be drained.

PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
You may be correct, but I doubt it. However I do expect SPR replenishment to take longer than a year because oil prices will be higher next year.
SPR has dropped from 621 to 464 mb in the last year and will keep dropping till the end of Oct.
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
Once I agree with you, if everybody would just read the contract, there are a lot of outs and conditions…
I don’t see the oil companies complying with the requirements for the contract!!!!
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  JRM
Agreed. They will not sell to the SPR if they can get more elsewhere.
Zardoz
Zardoz
3 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
If they do it right after the election, they can easily distract their lackwit constituents from it before the next one. Hunter Biden investigation should be good and juicy by then.
Pontius
Pontius
3 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
The power behind the throne want gasoline prices to increase to underpin the green new deal.
Sunriver
Sunriver
3 years ago
Fundamentally, nothing has changed with the ability of ‘The World’ to keep up with the demand for oil.
Seeing WTI consistently between $60 – $70 a barrel defies fundamentals.
Or Natural Gas consistently between $2 – $3 per btu. defies fundamentals.
The days of ‘cheap’ energy are over.
Talk of demand destruction? Why not get rid of all income taxes (Federal/State) for people making less than say $50,000 per year? Wages will never ever keep up with asset valuation increases. The FED will consistently print/reduce interest rates if there is the slightest ’emergency’ causing inflation/asset bubbles. Why not give those who are getting ‘creamed’ by the FED’s policies a break?
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  Sunriver
You would’ve said “days of ‘cheap’ energy are over” back in 2007-8 regarding oil prices. Oil has an interesting supply curve.
As for zero income taxes for under $50K gross income, assuming $12,500 in deductions/exemptions, the federal tax on a taxable income of $37,500 is $4,240, and state tax (assume California) of $1,480. (using 2022 tax tables) I have to wonder where the replacement money comes from.
What will save the US from disaster is fiscal sanity. It starts with drastically improving the productivity of government, state and federal
Sunriver
Sunriver
3 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
It appears everyone is waiting on Iranian oil coming on board to drive oil prices down. That and the release of the strategic reserve cooling oil prices.
The last chance at public fiscal sanity was in 1999. The 21st century ‘Brave new world’ leans toward unpayable debt and unownable assets. A renting/leasing class. Why not realize the truth that the debt is unpayable and give those who do not have, a break on taxes? Fiscal sanity is lost forever.
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  Sunriver
US SPR releases end in October. SPR replenishment begins in 2023. That eliminates 1 mbpd of supply and creates some extra demand for the next year.
Current Chinese demand for oil is low because of lockdowns. I expect Chinese demand to rebound soon, because they will want to begin stocking up in advance of SPR releases ending in 3 months time. The Chinese will top up storage when prices are low and sell some when prices are high. But they never want to be caught short before winter sets in.
European oil sanctions on Russia supposedly begin Dec 1. That remains to be seen. But if they do implement them, it will cause some supply/demand issues.
We have been very fortunate that gulf oil production and refining operations have not been impacted by Hurricanes yet this year. Perhaps we will remain lucky. But the possibility of supply disruptions remains with us for the next few months.
LNG shipments to Europe from Freeport will resume in October. Which will impact US natural gas prices heading into winter.
Of course, the future is difficult to predict, but I expect upward price pressure on oil and gas as we move into 2023.
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Reply to  Sunriver
“The days of ‘cheap’ energy are over.”
It’s not just cheap energy, it is cheap labor, cheap goods, cheap services, cheap water, cheap food, cheap education, cheap court system, cheap transportation, etc. Just wait till 2030, today’s long lines, empty shelves, crappy service will be 6x worse, you’ll look back to 2022 as the golden age…lol.
RonJ
RonJ
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
War isn’t cheap, either.
Billy
Billy
3 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
According to the legacy media, Russia will be bankrupt any moment now.
Zardoz
Zardoz
3 years ago
Reply to  Billy
Kooky Media says otherwise?
LPCONGAS99
LPCONGAS99
3 years ago
Reply to  Sunriver
People making 50K a year are paying about 16% in Fed Income tax. not a lot. and that is assuming no kids, no deductions, no IRA contributions etc.
do not think that is much of a difference
dbannist
dbannist
3 years ago
Reply to  Sunriver

People under 50k in income already pay no income taxes, so that’s already done. Most families making 50k or less get more back than they pay in.This is true for all married couples with at least one kid. Single people will pay a little if they earn 50k, but not much.

Call_Me
Call_Me
3 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
Can’t escape most state/local income taxes, OASDI, medicare — focusing on one specific tax obfuscates the matter of overarching tax burden for those so impoverished that they can’t form their own ”charitable” trust.
Call_Me_Al

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