Expect Year-Over-Year Inflation to Increase, But What About Rent?

The BLS releases its Consumer Price Index tomorrow. Here’s what to watch on two fronts.

CPI data from the BLS, chart by Mish

In March of 2023, the CPI only rose 0.1 percent.

Energy prices fell 2.7 percent a year ago March, but now the price of energy is rising.

Energy is 6.6 percent of the CPI. This will make year-over-year progress difficult even if rent is relatively tame.

Last month, the reported year-over-year CPI increase was 3.2 percent.

Expect a year-over-year increase of 3.4 to 3.5 percent this month, but rent is a wild card. Shelter constitutes a huge 36.2 percent of the CPI.

Apartment List

Cheers to Apartment List for finally making the correct distinction between their measures and the the BLS CPI.

I have written them a few times, and their report today, Rent CPI Remains Elevated Even as Rents for New Leases Dip, states things much better.

The difference between our index and the rent component of CPI reflects the fact that the two indexes are designed to measure different concepts. The Apartment List rent index measures composition-controlled price changes for new leases, while the CPI tracks rent changes across all households. Since only a small share of households sign a new lease in any given month, it takes time for changes in market-rate asking rents to filter through to the entire market.

As a result of these differing methodologies, our index serves as an effective leading indicator for the rent component of CPI. The year-over-year growth rate of our index peaked in November 2021, leading the peak in rent CPI by 16 months. That peak was then followed by a steady decline in our measure of year-over-year rent growth, which lasted for nearly two full years before bottoming out last October. The fact that our index hit its bottom just six months ago implies that it will likely be some time before rent CPI completes its gradual descent.

That is correct. New leases are only about 9 percent of the market.

All the talk of declining rents has been based on this tiny percent of the market. Apartment List also uses unadjusted numbers whereas the BLS uses seasonal adjustments.

Seasonality

Per Investopedia, the lowest rental rates are usually found between October and April, particularly right after the December holiday season.

“Fewer people are interested in moving—the weather’s bad, schools are in session, etc. So individuals renting between the months of December and March typically find the best rental bargains.”

Most leases renew May through August. So the BLS is still be smoothing out some of last year’s increases.

Rent of primary residence has gone up at least 0.4 percent for 30 consecutive months. Reports of falling prices, except perhaps in a few select markets is nonsense.

Based off BLS smoothing and rent seasonality, we may have a few more months of sharply rising rents. But the upcoming renewals, starting May, will likely be more tame. But what will gasoline and the price of food be?

Year-Over-Year Looking Ahead

Rent will likely abate, finally. But take another look at the lead chart. There’s a decent number of monthly increases of only 0.1 percent or 0.2 percent comparisons coming up.

Unless the price of rent renewals collapses, it will be tough for the Fed to make much headway on year-over-year CPI reports especially if the price of energy shoots up.

Treasury Yields

Let’s investigate US treasury debt issuance by month and year.

Data courtesy of SIFMA, chart by Mish

For discussion, please see How Much Treasury Issuance Does the US Add Every Month to Finance Debt?

Pending in Congress

President Biden along with warmongers in both parties want to spend another $100 billion on Ukraine and Israel with no strings attached.

The Wall Street Journal constantly moans about deficit spending except for every warmongering project it sees.

That was my April 4 Hoot of the Day: WSJ Complains of Biden’s Inability to Use the Bully Pulpit

Child Tax Credit Expansion

On January 17, I asked How Much Will That GOP Deal on Child Tax Credits Really Cost?

Amazingly, House Republicans got suckered into child tax care credit expansion.

The unfortunate answer is $1.5 trillion over ten years. There’s now a chance this dikes in the Senate.

Regardless, Deficit spending has gone wild and the economy is not even in recession.

Those expecting the CPI to crash might wish to consider Biden’s energy policies, regulations, tariffs, free money handouts to students, and a big push for more unions and more government.

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Richard F
Richard F
1 month ago

About housing, people somehow believe that housing stock is some kind of fixed quantity. That just like debt it magically only increases.
However Housing gets exposed to the elements of nature externally, and internally by the people who live in it.
Housing stock thus not only has an expiration date it must get renewed even just to stay the same in quantity.

This higher interest rate inflationary environment does not allow for a meaningful increase in housing nor is it conducive to maintaining existing stock.
End result is that Housing will continue to exceed ability of most people to afford.
Inflationary pressures are currently in a self supporting mode as housing costs rise from lack of supply and deterioration of stock. Higher rates to combat inflation reinforce the low building volumes that are happening.

As to policy.
Fed is in a bind as it must keep its’ nose clean and avoid appearance of political bias in this political year. Powell as much as confirms this idea by backing off on getting Fed involved in the climate change narrative and said Fed would be sticking to its’ mandate.

Lower interest rates due to political pressure will not be forthcoming, even though there are those counting upon that as an outcome.

Richard F
Richard F
1 month ago
Reply to  Richard F

Need I add, high energy costs drive up cost of transportation and production of goods and Labor used to build housing in first place.
So unless there is some collapse coming in debt markets which wipes out many homeowners and force liquidation of real estate, rental housing and single family detached are going to cost more.

Bayleaf
Bayleaf
1 month ago
Reply to  Richard F

The Fed is indeed in a bind and we may not get lower interest rates. But the assumption that rates are not already much lower than they would be due to political pressure is likely wrong. If the Fed weren’t under pressure from the Biden administration, rates would be higher.

Last edited 1 month ago by Bayleaf
Richard F
Richard F
1 month ago
Reply to  Bayleaf

Very real possibility you have penned.

Myself I think Fed wants lower rates because commercial real estate is hurting bank system.Just watched a blurb that vacant space exceeds 1 billion square feet a historical record.
However will stick with idea that inflation is stronger then Fed will admit publicly and all they have left is to cause unemployment to rise dampening demand. They cannot do anything about energy, resource availability, labor skill levels, productivity. These factors would help a lot on inflation front. This why I have posted a few times about Feds inability to contain inflation as all they have are monetary tools and that is not enough to quell inflation.

I also suggested strongly to get out of debt as once things unravel it can come unglued quickly.

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago

Price rises are NOT inflation.

If “year on year PRICE RISES” are happening, it’s not to do with the currency, it’s to do with the relative scarcity of houses versus the sudden increase in illegal aliens.

Christoball
Christoball
1 month ago

The price of diesel and unleaded has now inverted, with diesel now selling for less than unleaded. This tells us all we need to know.

Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus
Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus
1 month ago
Reply to  Christoball

Only vs 93 octane premium here. Diesel 80c higher than 87 octane.

Christoball
Christoball
1 month ago

This is here in Northern California. Actually diesel went down 10 cents per Gallon, and diesel went up 30 cents in one week. Diesel is now 20 cents a gallon bellow unleaded.

Christoball
Christoball
1 month ago
Reply to  Christoball

Correction unleaded went up 30 cents in one week

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  Christoball

petrol is also now cheaper in the UK than in the USA, which is unheard of.

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago

“The only relevant test of the validity of a hypothesis is comparison of prediction with experience.” – Milton Friedman

As I commented on 12-16-12, 01:50 PM #1 when the FDIC’s unlimited transaction deposit insurance was reduced to $250,000:

“We’re close to seeing the real power of OMOs. R-gDp is likely to accelerate earlier & faster than anyone now expects. The roc in M*Vt before any new stimulus is already above average.

With low inflation (given some deficit resolution), Jan-Apr could be a zinger”
Then we got the “taper tantrum” and subsequently above average R-gDp and N-gDp growth rates by putting savings back to work (by increasing money velocity).

Zinger – a surprise, shock, or piece of electrifying news.

So we had a “taper tantrum” and a temporary rise in gDp:
01/1/2013 ,,,,, 4.4
04/1/2013 ,,,,, 1.6
07/1/2013 ,,,,, 5.1
10/1/2013 ,,,,, 6.1
01/1/2014 ,,,,, 0.7
04/1/2014 ,,,,, 7.0
07/1/2014 ,,,,, 7.1
10/1/2014 ,,,,, 2.6
01/1/2015 ,,,,, 3.2
04/1/2015 ,,,,, 5.0
That’s called a “predictive success”
———-
My profound point is that unused savings exert a dampening impact on the economy. This is the sole source of secular strangulation, not robotics, not demographics, not outsourcing, etc.

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  Spencer

It absolutely isn’t the “sole source”. To rule out demographic change is untenable.

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago

The Philips curve was denigrated in the 60’s.

val
val
1 month ago

Consumer prices of groceries may come in lower than expected, from stores discounting raw goods, to juice end of quarter figures.

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  val

deflation, not inflation.

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago

Note that the FED scrubbed its earlier post on the money supply. And it’s just as well as Bernanke and Blinder don’t know money from liquid assets.

see: CREDIT, MONEY, AND AGGREGATE DEMAND

And that is self-evident as Bernanke says: “Bernanke in his book “The Courage to Act”: “Monetary policy is a blunt tool” and “Unfortunately, beyond a quarter or two, the course of the economy is extremely hard to forecast”. 

SEE FRB-NY: “Over recent decades, however, the relationships between various measures of the money supply and variables such as GDP growth and inflation in the United States have been quite unstable. As a result, the importance of the money supply as a guide for the conduct of monetary policy in the United States has diminished over time.”

I forecast the downswing in the 4th qtr. of 2008 in the 4th qtr. of 2007.

I cracked the code in July 1979. It should be classified as “top secret” by the CIA. It is worth trillions of dollars.
Dec 13 2007 06:55 PM |
The Commerce Department said retail sales in Oct 2007 increased by 1.2% over Oct 2006, & up a huge 6.3% from Nov 2006.
10/1/2007,,,,,,,-0.47* temporary bottom
11/1/2007,,,,,,, 0.14
12/1/2007,,,,,,, 0.44
01/1/2008,,,,,,, 0.59
02/1/2008,,,,,,, 0.45
03/1/2008,,,,,,, 0.06
04/1/2008,,,,,,, 0.04
05/1/2008,,,,,,, 0.09
06/1/2008,,,,,,, 0.20
07/1/2008,,,,,,, 0.32
08/1/2008,,,,,,, 0.15
09/1/2008,,,,,,, 0.00
10/1/2008,,,,,,, -0.20 * possible recession
11/1/2008,,,,,,, -0.10 * possible recession
12/1/2008,,,,,,, 0.10 * possible recession
Trajectory as predicted:

Last edited 1 month ago by Spencer
Wisdom Seeker
Wisdom Seeker
1 month ago
Reply to  Spencer

You’re giving yourself congratulations for forecasting the recession that actually began in Q4 of 2007 as starting in Q4 of 2008?

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago

The outsized rates of change in N-gDp have been propelled by a shift in money balances. More transaction deposits relative to savings/investment accounts.

This is the opposite scenario as secular stagnation (which was the impoundment of monetary savings within the payment’s system, as predicted in 1961 by Dr. Leland James Pritchard, Ph.D. Economics, Chicago 1933, M.S. Statistics, Syracuse, Phi Beta Kappa). Since the DIDMCA of March 31st 1980, velocity decelerated leading to the Great Moderation. As the bull market in bonds cycle moved forward, an increasing proportion, of an increasing volume of savings, became un-used and un-spent. I.e., banks do not loan out deposits.

Link: George Garvey:

Deposit Velocity and Its Significance (stlouisfed.org)

“Obviously, velocity of total deposits, including time deposits, is considerably lower than that computed for demand deposits alone. The precise difference between the two sets of ratios would depend on the relative share of time deposits in the total as well as on the respective turnover rates of the two types of deposits.”

The ratio of transaction deposits to gated deposits has reversed by 18%. That has raised the growth of N-gDp.

Economists are vacuous. See: BANKS DON’T LEND MONEY (youtube.com) Dr. Richard Werner

see: Recent developments in bank deposits | FRED Blog (stlouisfed.org)

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  Spencer

It’s correct to say that banks don’t lend DEPOSITS… they “extend credit”, and that is what is commonly understood by the term “lending money”. So whilst the concept is correct, the terminology is mangled and bound to lead to endless bickering over semantics.

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago

Dr. Leland James Pritchard said of the DIDMCA of March 31st 1980 in May 1980:

“The Depository Institutions Monetary Control Act will have a pronounced effect in reducing money velocity”.

Why? Because the DIDMCA bottled up more saved deposits. This caused the Great Moderation.

Then Bankrupt-u-Bernanke remunerated IBDDs destroying the nonbanks.

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago

Interest rates in any given market at any given time are the result of the interaction of all the forces operating through the supply of, and the demand for, loan-funds (no, not money).

Interest is the price of credit. The price of money is the reciprocal of the price level.

If the FED continues on its current path, no change in our “means-of-payment” money supply for 23 months (by isolating money intended for spending, from the money held as savings), rates will fall in the last half of the year along with inflation measures.

I.e., the rate-of-change in the proxy for inflation will finally fall below zero, after 55 months of expansion, in the last half of 2024.

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  Spencer

It is correct to say that bond yields are set to fall, and rates with them, probably by August, when the yield inversion will match the longest ever, and the market may be melting up towards a blow-off top.

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago

The distributed lag effects of money flows have been mathematical constants for > 100 years.

PapaDave
PapaDave
1 month ago

I don’t expect the inflation rate to come down much more. For that to happen the economy would have to fall into recession and I don’t expect that.

Worldwide demand for energy continues to grow. Which means economies are growing.

Oil demand should grow over 2% this year according to OPEC. And yet OPEC is maintaining its 2mbpd in production cuts. This will continue to lower world storage levels and put upward pressure on oil prices.

The question remains; how high will OPEC allow oil prices to go before they start to unwind those production cuts? I would guess about $95-$100 Brent.

At those prices, inflation is likely to return to the 4% range.

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago
Reply to  PapaDave

Aggregate demand = M*Vt, as in American Yale Professor Irving Fisher’s truistic “equation of exchange”.

As Joseph Wang said: “The earliest form of the velocity of money was formulated to show a relationship between the quantity of money and the value of all transactions. This is very different from the current formulation, which draws a relationship between the quantity of money and GDP, which is the income of a country. 

And the demand for money is the reciprocal of velocity. Milton Friedman’s “M1 income velocity” published by the FRB-STL is a contrived figure (meaningless) Vi = Nominal gDp/M. (WSJ, Sept. 1, 1983)

The product of MVi is obviously nominal GDP. But a rise in nominal-gDp can be the result of (1) an increased rate of monetary flows (MVt) (which by definition the Keynesians have excluded from their analysis), (2) an increase in real-gDp, (3) an increasing number of housewives or immigrants selling their labor in the marketplace, etc. 

The income velocity approach doesn’t provide a tool by which we can dissect & explain the inflation process. 

Both short-term and long-term money flows, the volume and velocity of money, decelerate in the last half of 2024.

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  PapaDave

…but they’re not though. I am in Asia and I can see its not happening… stagnation in SEAsia, and absolute catastrophic contraction in China. Severe financial stress in Japan, Korea, Hong Kong. Oil demand is not growing, only conflict will push prices up. US rates are heading down towards 3.5%

Rando Comment Guy
Rando Comment Guy
1 month ago

Does tomorrow’s number matter? Won’t the real number be the revision?

MikeB
MikeB
1 month ago

True, but if you’re position is of value and you’re negotiating a wage increase…
CPI-U:
3/2021: 264.877
2/2024: 310.326
That’s a 3 year increase of 17.16%

PapaDave
PapaDave
1 month ago

Tomorrow’s number is just a first estimate or guess. Later to be revised several times to better guesses. None of which will ever be accurate; just better guesses. Only to be replaced in emphasis by the next month’s best guess.

Yes; the number matters very much to those who have to make short term investment decisions based on that number.

However, to those who make their most significant investment decisions based on long term trends rather than monthly numbers; it doesn’t matter very much.

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  PapaDave

I dunno, it depends how much you care about, for example, the price you might get for selling a house… but if it’s a house you really love and intend to spend a lot of your time in for a long time, or until you die, then it doesn’t matter about tomorrow’s price.

Greg
Greg
1 month ago

I refuse to buy into the Wall Street manufactured drama about CPI. Its pretty close to a random number. It has very little connection to my actual cost of living. Who is this mythical “average urban consumer” that the BLS follows around all year?

For brokers, CPI is a reason to call their clients and instigate trades and commissions. But anyone who bases real world economic decisions on what CPI reports deserves the economic suffering they get .

PapaDave
PapaDave
1 month ago
Reply to  Greg

Correct. The number is important for some (like short term traders) but for the average person it means very little. Best to ignore these numbers and focus your attention on improving your life.

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  Greg

It’s made to allow politicians to indulge in sophistry about “how well the economy is doing”, and also for high street lenders to benchmark lending rates on. It has very little to do with real life costs of living, as we all know.

Fast Eddy
Fast Eddy
1 month ago

Off topic but this is too funny!!!

Tesla Cybertruck Owners’ Forum Is Already Full Of Tales Of Broken …6 days agoScreenshot: Cybertruck Owners Club ( Other) And yet another owner described how, after just two days of ownership, their Cybertruck simply stopped turning on, despite the 40-percent battery charge …

Tesla’s Cybertrucks were ‘rushed out,’ are malfunctioning at astounding …2 days agoPublished April 8, 2024, 12:32 p.m. ET. Tesla’s long-delayed — and pricey — Cybertrucks are getting panned by furious owners for malfunctioning at an alarming rate just months after Elon 

Tesla Cybertruck owners take to online forum with complaints – Quartz5 days agoA forum for Tesla Cybertruck owners already has tales of everything from brake light malfunctions to full-on failures. From gunky surfaces t0 embarrass ing off-road exploits to malfunctioning …

How long do we have till the EV space completely implodes????

And the EV cultists are wandering around dazed and confused as if they’ve been hit by a bomb blast.

Tesla >>> 0????

I’m lovin it!!!

Jeff Green – over to you …..

shamrockva
shamrockva
1 month ago

In this case the vast majority of rentals have 0% month over month inflation as the rent is fixed at the beginning of a lease. So any month over month inflation in the CPI is determined completely by the small percent of apartments with new or renewed leases.

KGB
KGB
1 month ago

Hyper Inflation got into second gear. We’re going for a ride!

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago
Reply to  KGB

Inflationary increases will be short-lived. Rates should start declining after June.

PapaDave
PapaDave
1 month ago
Reply to  KGB

What is your definition of hyper inflation? 3-4%?

KGB
KGB
1 month ago
Reply to  PapaDave

$1.25/apple is the going price here.

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  KGB

Not much chance of hyperinflation, hyperdeflation seems more likely.

steve
steve
1 month ago

From WallStreetOnParade:

As of April 3 of this year, the Federal Reserve (Fed) has racked up $161 billion in accumulated losses. We’re not talking about unrealized losses on the underwater debt securities the Fed holds on its balance sheet, which it does not mark to market. We’re talking about real cash losses it is experiencing from earning approximately 2 percent interest on the $6.97 trillion of debt securities it holds on its balance sheet from its Quantitative Easing (QE) operations while it continues to pay out 5.4 percent interest to the mega banks on Wall Street (and other Fed member banks) for the reserves they hold with the Fed; 5.3 percent interest it pays on reverse repo operations with the Fed; and a whopping 6 percent dividend to member shareholder banks with assets of $10 billion or less and the lesser of 6 percent or the yield on the 10-year Treasury note at the most recent auction prior to the dividend payment to banks with assets larger than $10 billion. (This morning the 10-year Treasury is yielding 4.41 percent.)
Operating losses of this magnitude are unprecedented at the of Fed, which was created in 1913. In a press release dated March 26, the Fed stated this: “The Reserve Banks’ 2023 sum total of expenses exceeded earnings by $114.3 billion.”
As of March 13 of this year, the Fed’s accumulated losses stood at $156.24 billion and yet on March 20 the Federal Reserve voted to sustain those high 5+ percent interest rates to its member banks – making it look like the captured regulator it is considered to be by millions of Americans.
As the chart above indicates, the Fed’s ongoing weekly losses have ranged from a high of $3.3 billion for the week ending Wednesday, January 31, 2024, to $1.86 billion for the most recent week ending Wednesday, April 3, 2024.
American taxpayers have good reason to sit up and pay attention to the Fed’s giant and ongoing losses. That’s because when the Fed is operating in the green, as it was on an annual basis for 106 years from 1916 through 2022, the Fed, by law, turns over excess earnings to the U.S. Treasury – thus reducing the amount the U.S. government has to borrow by issuing Treasury debt securities. According to Fed data, between 2011 and 2021, the Fed’s excess earnings paid to the U.S. Treasury totaled more than $920 billion.
The loss of remittances from the Fed means the U.S. government will go deeper into debt, putting a heavier tax burden on the U.S. taxpayer and raising the risk of another credit rating agency downgrade of U.S. sovereign debt.
The way the Fed is accounting for these losses is straight out of Alice in Wonderland. A January 31 paper by Paul H. Kupiec and Alex J. Pollock published by the American Enterprise Institute explains why the Fed has negative capital under GAAP accounting. The researchers write:
“In 2011, the Fed unilaterally decided to adopt non-standard accounting practices that book operating losses as a ‘negative liability’ in its H.4.1 releases and as a ‘deferred asset’ in its audited financial statements. [The Fed wrote at the time:]
‘[I]n the unlikely scenario in which realized losses were sufficiently large enough to result in an overall net income loss for the Reserve Banks, the Federal Reserve would still meet its financial obligations to cover operating expenses. In that case, remittances to the Treasury would be suspended and a deferred asset would be recorded on the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet.’
“Unfortunately for the Fed, the ‘unlikely scenario’ has become reality. Regardless of the name used, the ‘deferred asset’ account acts to hide the basic immutable fact that operating losses have consumed the Fed’s capital.
“Under the Fed’s unique accounting policy, operating losses do not reduce the Federal Reserve’s reported total capital. The accumulated losses in the ‘deferred asset’ account allow the Fed to report the same capital account balance, no matter how large its accumulated losses. Even if it lost 100 times its capital, or $4.3 trillion, the Fed would still report that it has positive $43 billion in capital. Similar creative ‘regulatory accounting’ has not been utilized by financial institutions since the 1980s when it was used to prop up failing savings and loans.”
The researchers posted a line-item chart on page 8 of their report showing how the Fed’s accounting compares with GAAP accounting. As of December 27, 2023, the Fed’s accounting produces $42.85 billion in capital. Under GAAP accounting, the Fed’s capital stands at a negative $88.7 billion.
As anyone who is a regular reader of Wall Street On Parade will easily guess, the New York Fed has the most dramatic negative capital under GAAP accounting among the Fed’s 12 regional Fed banks. The researchers write:
“Restating each of the 12 individual FRBs [Federal Reserve Banks] December 27, 2023 capital accounts using GAAP, 8 have negative GAAP capital. Exhibit 2A shows the FRBs that have GAAP capital deficits larger than $1 billion. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with a GAAP capital nearly negative $70 billion, has the largest capital deficit followed by the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond with negative GAAP capital approaching $12 billion and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago with $7.6 billion in negative GAAP capital.”
For a deeper understanding of the New York Fed, read our reports: Is the New York Fed Too Deeply Conflicted to Regulate Wall Street? and The New York Fed Has Quietly Staffed Up a Second Trading Floor Near the S&P 500 Futures Market in Chicago.
If you agree with Wall Street On Parade that the current banking and Fed structure in the U.S. represents a threat to national security and economic stability, please contact your U.S. Senators today via the U.S. Capitol switchboard by dialing (202) 224-3121. Tell your Senators to hold immediate hearings on the financial stability implications of the Fed’s losses and its deep conflicts with Wall Street’s mega banks.

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago
Reply to  steve

The people running the country simply don’t understand money and central banking. Contrary to those pundits, banks are not intermediaries in the savings->investment process.

See Keynes “optical illusion”: Banks Are Intermediaries of Loanable Funds | Cato Institute

The precepts are simple. The DFIs (deposit taking, money creating, financial institutions), from the standpoint of the entire commercial banking system, do not, indeed cannot, loan out existing deposits, existing funds, in any deposit classification (saved or otherwise), or the owner’s equity, or any liability item.

Every time a DFI makes a loan to, or buys securities from, the non-bank public, it creates new money, – demand deposits, i.e., it enlarges the money stock, somewhere within the system. I.e., deposits are the result of lending and not the other way around. 

PapaDave
PapaDave
1 month ago
Reply to  Spencer

“ The people running the country simply don’t understand money and central banking.”

Then you should personally replace them. Clearly we need your expertise.

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago
Reply to  PapaDave

I know the GOSPEL. Friedman was only good at math. He was one dimensionally confused.

From the Hoover Institution Archives in Stanford, California: February 26, 1947:
In 1932, Milton Friedman “stopped Viner in his calculus and finally went to the blackboard and worked the whole problem out, which Viner was unable to do”…
In Mints’ class “Price and Distribution” Friedman “discovered some of the errors in Keynes’ fundamental equations.
Mints wrote Keynes on Milton Friedman’s behalf – & for the class. That Keynes admitted the errors and this gave him, at least in part, the impetus to write the General Theory.”…
”Keynes’ subsequent repudiation in the General Theory of those parts of the Treatise on Money grew out of these criticisms.”

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago
Reply to  PapaDave

Economic prognostications within one year are infallible. But you dismiss the most dominant oligarch, the ABA. They are responsible for our troubles. You can’t fight the ABA.

They paid the economists that debated interest rate deregulation in 1961 not to do it again.

See: “Profit or Loss From Time Deposit Banking”, Banking and Monetary Studies, Comptroller of the Currency, United States Treasury Department, Irwin, 1963, pp. 369-386

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago
Reply to  Spencer

As I said: Post by flow5 on Nov 26, 2019 at 6:45pm
The 1st qtr. R-gDp in 2020 will be negative.

And again, as I said: “The 4th qtr. 2019 is not the problem. The 1st qtr. 2020 will be negative.”
Nov 26, 2019. 07:19 PMLink

PapaDave
PapaDave
1 month ago
Reply to  Spencer

Nope. I am dismissing you. I dismiss anyone who believes in conspiracy theories. That’s why I would like to see an IGNORE button.

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  PapaDave

you are perfectly capable as an adult of actually ignoring people and not responding, you don’t need a button to hold you hand and nanny you… yet you keep commenting on posts you claim to want to ignore. You should be dismissed as perennial whiner.

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago
Reply to  PapaDave

It’s not a conspiracy theory. It is a fact. No, the politics were to accommodate the banking lobbyists which influence the House & Senate Banking Committees (whose “campaign contributions typically exceed all other industry & labor groupings”).

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  PapaDave

You like calling other people childish, yet there you go again…

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  Spencer

Correct

Spencer
Spencer
1 month ago
Reply to  steve

When IBDDs, interbank demand deposits, were nonearning assets, they were “Manna from Heaven”

Contrary to Friedman (who was only good at math), IBDDs were never a tax. A brief “run down” will indicate just how costless, indeed how profitable – to the participants, was the creation of new money (not a tax at all).

If the Fed puts through buy orders in the open market, the Federal Reserve Banks acquire earning assets by creating new inter-bank demand deposits. The U.S. Treasury used to recapture about 98% of the net income from these assets. The commercial banks acquired “free” legal reserves, yet the bankers complained that they didn’t earn any interest on their balances in the Federal Reserve Banks.

On the basis of these newly acquired free reserves, the commercial banks created a multiple volume of credit & money. And, through this money, they acquired a concomitant volume of additional earnings assets.

How much was this multiple expansion of money, credit, & bank earning assets? Thanks to fractional reserve banking (an essential characteristic of commercial banking) for every dollar of legal reserves pumped into the member banks by the Fed, the banking system acquired about 93 (c. 2006), dollars in earning assets through credit creation.

Paul Volcker was quoted in the WSJ in 1983 that the Fed: “as a matter of principle favors payment of interest on all reserve balances” … “on rounds of equity”. [sic]
See WSJ: Fed Paying Interest on Reserves: An Old Idea with a New Urgency

steve
steve
1 month ago

Yes, the inflation will ramp up even faster as the depression it causes shuts down nearly all economic activity. And even THEN, it won’t stop. Nope. It will increase even more! There is no political means or will to control it, so it will take something beyond reckoning to do it. Expect cannibalism outbreaks soon.

Fast Eddy
Fast Eddy
1 month ago
Reply to  steve

The actions of the Fed over the past 20+ years … were directed at preventing the collapse of the global economy as they were offsetting the headwinds caused by increasingly expensive costs to produce energy.

See:

HIGH PRICED OIL DESTROYS GROWTH
According to the OECD Economics Department and the International Monetary Fund Research Department, a sustained $10 per barrel increase in oil prices from $25 to $35 would result in the OECD as a whole losing 0.4% of GDP in the first and second years of higher prices. link to iea.org
 
HOW HIGH OIL PRICES WILL PERMANENTLY CAP ECONOMIC GROWTH
For most of the last century, cheap oil powered global economic growth. But in the last decade, the price of oil production has quadrupled, and that shift will permanently shackle the growth potential of the world’s economies. link to bloomberg.com
 
The Beginning of the End
 
JUNE 13, 2003 – There is increasing evidence that massive economic stimulus — monetary, courtesy of the Federal Reserve, and fiscal, thanks to the president and supply-side minded lawmakers — is taking hold. The magnitude of the policy turnaround, which caps a constructive, multi-year reflation process, should overwhelm the economic negatives — including the drag from expensive oil and poor finances at the state- and local-government levels.

Expensive oil and its impact on other energy costs remains a concern.

The current level of U.S. monetary stimulus is massive. Real interest rates have fallen 5.2 percent from December 2000 to March 2003, reaching -1.2 percent. A swing of this magnitude may be historical.

Read more at: link to nationalreview.com

If the Central Banks had not deployed stimulus (record low interest … easy money) then we would not be here right now. The global economy would have collapsed.

They know what they are doing … and they have known all along that their gimmicks would at some point no longer work.

We are running out of road now … the inflation will NOT stop … it cannot stop. The physics of the situation will not allow it to stop – we have burned up most of the cheap to produce energy … and the policies used to keep the train on the tracks are compounding the problem …

All those trillions are like pouring jet fuel on a raging inferno …

This f789er is going down. And there is nothing anyone can do now

PapaDave
PapaDave
1 month ago
Reply to  Fast Eddy

What is the reason for using 20 year old forecasts that were clearly incorrect?

$35 will ruin the economy?

Fast Eddy
Fast Eddy
1 month ago
Reply to  PapaDave

Let me help you with this…

According to the OECD Economics Department and the International Monetary Fund Research Department, a sustained $10 per barrel increase in oil prices from $25 to $35 would result in the OECD as a whole losing 0.4% of GDP

A $10 increase does not ruin the economy — it causes GDP to drop 0.4%

Remember when oil hit $147 per barrel – in the months just prior to the GFC?

You can do the math on that… and yes – that ruins the economy.

Oil increasing from $25 to $75 ruins the economy … because it dramatically impacts growth and we hit stall speed.

Stall speed has threatened since 2003 … when oil prices were lifting off…

What prevented the plane from stalling and crashing????

Stimulus. Increasingly lower interest rates — and easy money — that was used to blow bubbles in housing…and just about every other asset class.

All that did was cloak the insidious effects of expensive energy.

We’ve been doing this for two decades…. because there was no other choice.

Either the central banks use epic stimulus — or the plane crashes…

But these policies have limits… eventually the medicine poisons the beast.

And now the beast is dying.

High energy costs combined with the massive amounts of cash thrown at the problem before and particularly during the Covid Con (funny how Covid provided that excuse…)…

Has resulted in unstoppable inflation. Dramatically higher interest rates are barely having any impact….

The central banks are running out of gimmicks… they can’t drop rates again without causing hyperinflation … and the global economy is for all intents and purposes insolvent with rates at the current level so raising them to try to stop inflation will blow the house up.

We are f789ed. No way out.

But don’t take my word for it …. the author of this paper was the head of research at a global energy trading firm…

SEE PAGE 59 – THE PERFECTSTORM : The economy is a surplus energy equation, not a monetary one, and growth in output (and in the global population) since the Industrial Revolution has resulted from the harnessing of ever-greater quantities of energy. Butt he critical relationship between energy production and the energy cost of extraction is now deteriorating so rapidly that the economy as we have known it for more than two centuries is beginning to unravel  link to ftalphaville-cdn.ft.com

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  Fast Eddy

Garbage.

You don’t seem to understand any of the content you are posting.

You don’t seem to understand the mechanisms behind hyperinflation.
Go and look at an actual country with actual hyperinflation, and figure it out.
Price rises happen for a number of reasons, sometimes it’s actual inflation (if there is actual real growth and actual growth in actual credit issuance, which there isn’t, there’s actual contraction in lending), sometimes, and most of the time, price rises are due to scarcity… sometimes that scarcity is real, and sometimes it’s artificially created by government policies, and that’s what is happening this time – synthetic “inflation” price rises.

The Fed doesn’t control rates, the bond markets do, and rates are falling, around the world. Switzerland just cut its rates last week.

Trade and exports are down in China by around -20%… demand for oil is anaemic, and only policies like netzero and war and sanctions and lockdowns pushes the price up.

Fast Eddy
Fast Eddy
1 month ago

This is all anyone needs to understand:

According to the OECD Economics Department and the International Monetary Fund Research Department, a sustained $10 per barrel increase in oil prices from $25 to $35 would result in the OECD as a whole losing 0.4% of GDP in the first and second years of higher prices. link to iea.org

Brent futures for June rose above $91 a barrel before settling up $1.30, or 1.5%, to $90.65. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures for May settled up $1.16, or 1.4% to $86.59 a barrel.

link to reuters.com

PapaDave
PapaDave
1 month ago
Reply to  steve

Depressions usually lower inflation.

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  PapaDave

Deflation is usually a harbinger of depression, the recession bit has to come first, and that probably only kicks in once rate cuts start later this year.
The yield inversion now is approaching being the longest in a century.

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  steve

Stop talking garbage.

steve
steve
1 month ago

Now the fed is outright bleeding billions weekly, not even for their write off list of trillions. No ‘recession’ that only affects ‘investors’, because the inflation props that up. Only inflationary outright depression and social collapse, which you can see everywhere, but don’t notice if your 401 is still bloating.

Fast Eddy
Fast Eddy
1 month ago
Reply to  steve

A trillion every 100 days…. not sure how anyone can believe this can go on much longer… I suppose there are lots who don’t — hence the ramp in gold and crypto prices…

Not that any of that will help … everything goes to zero when this shit show collapses

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  Fast Eddy

the ramp in gold is due to lack of confidence in the economy, and risk of oil price spike due to risk of war and all the economic disruption that will bring.

Bitcoin prices is just bitcoin jihadis trying to FOMO sheep into bidding it up.

Scott Craig LeBoo
Scott Craig LeBoo
1 month ago

Im not sure exactly how this will relate, but the elevated prices of the northern (blue) states are headed right for the southern (red) states, cause the reds honestly believe that the north is just too stupid to pay less, and the south is gonna stay cheap by paying its people less cause .. well, its the south! The cops, firemen, nurses and teachers (basically the upper middle class) are not gonna work in the south for slave wages forever. The cops definitely wont and the teachers are already grumbling about their bad pay (Kentucky and Arizona). So that could push inflation, at least in the southern half of the country.

Casual Observer
Casual Observer
1 month ago

Real estate is already expensive in the south and some that fled to Texas and Florida are leaving for other states. There is no escape.

Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago

Looking forward to the gentrification of the Mississippi delta…

David Olson
David Olson
1 month ago

A question: If the government could get the taxation and redistribution-to-the-poor that it claims to want, could they achieve an economy that builds back better from the bottom up and from the middle out?

Or will great quantities of that redistribution actually go to government paychecks for government jobs that produce nothing? That produce nothing except red-tape and obstruction to producing anything?

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 month ago
Reply to  David Olson

I’ve never seen an exact set definition of what distribution the government claims to want. Different people claim to want different things (ie the farther left you are, the more distribution the person seems to want).

Lack of set definition aside, the answer should be obvious. It’s ‘no’ and not because of money siphoned off to government red tape (even if 100% of that went away it wouldn’t matter). The reason it’s a ‘no’ is because ‘wants’ (demand) are infinite and physical resources are not. So the more the poor / lower class get, the more they want (demand) which places strains on real physical resources (including water/land etc). That’s why giving billionaires another billion doesn’t spike inflation or demand because they already have everything but giving millions of people 10s of thousands of dollars did (see the free Covid money).

So you can’t really build up from the bottom out because they more money those people get, the more they spend on things and the world is starting to run into finite limits on a lot of key resources so costs for those scarce things would rise even faster than wages which would leave them making more but just as poor as they are now because they make 2x as much but most things cost 2x as much.

Last edited 1 month ago by TexasTim65
Rinky Stingpiece
Rinky Stingpiece
1 month ago
Reply to  David Olson
AndyM
AndyM
1 month ago

If the CPI is so dependent on the idiosyncratic behavior of a couple of items, perhaps it is not too astute for markets to go crazy when the CPI fluctuates, nor for the the Fed to really take these indicators seriously.

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