Exports and Government Spending Trigger a 2.6 Percent Jump in Third-Quarter GDP

Real GDP data from the BEA via St. Louis Fed, chart by Mish

Gross Domestic Product, Third Quarter 2022

This morning, the BEA released its Advance Estimate of GDP for the third quarter of 2022.

Key Points 

  • Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2.6 percent in the third quarter of 2022. In the second quarter, real GDP decreased 0.6 percent.
  • The increase in real GDP reflected increases in exports, consumer spending, nonresidential fixed investment, federal government spending, and state and local government spending, that were partly offset by decreases in residential fixed investment and private inventory investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, decreased.
  • The increase in exports reflected increases in both goods and services. Within exports of goods, the leading contributors to the increase were industrial supplies and materials (notably petroleum and products as well as other nondurable goods), and nonautomotive capital goods.  
  • The upturn primarily reflected a smaller decrease in private inventory investment, an acceleration in nonresidential fixed investment, and an upturn in federal government spending that were partly offset by a larger decrease in residential fixed investment and a deceleration in consumer spending. Imports turned down.  

GDP Deflators 

  • GDP: 4.1%
  • Gross Domestic Purchases: 4.6% 

GDP in Billions of Dollars 

Real GDP data from the BEA via St. Louis Fed, chart by Mish

Real Gross Domestic Income (GDI) is not available in the advance report. 

Real GDP Trends

Real GDP data from the BEA via St. Louis Fed, chart by Mish

Note that GDP has not returned to the previous trendline and won’t. Another recession is totally baked in the cake.  

Government spending won’t come to the rescue again. 

Very Weak Data 

  • Real Final Sales were 19,633 in the second quarter of 2021 
  • Real Final Sales were 19,897 in the third quarter of 2022
  • That’s only a 1 percent rise in 5 quarters despite a 2.6 percent annualized gain in this quarter.  

GDPNow Final Forecast

GDPNow data from the Atlanta Fed, chart by Mish

Yesterday I noted A Huge Surge in Government Spending Drives Up GDPNow Forecast

Kudos to GDPNow

  • GDPNow: 3.1 Percent vs BEA 2.6%
  • GDPNow RFS 3.1 Percent vs BEA 3.3 Percent
  • GDPNow RFS Domestic 0.5 Percent to BEA 0.8 Percent
  • GDPNow RFS Private Domestic 0.2 Percent to BEA 0.1 Percent 

That’s a remarkable performance given huge swings in government spending in September and a surge in petroleum exports.

The US consumer weakened. Real final sales to private domestic buyers was a mere 0.1 percent annualized. 

Recession Postponed 

The recession was postponed, but not for long.

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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19 Comments
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david halte
david halte
3 years ago
Biden’s legislated spending policies, like the $1.2T infrastructure bill that has roads under construction everywhere, boosted GDP. The increase in public debt from the legislation, should have produced inflation that negated the increased real GDP. Otherwise it’s like free money. Either the BLS has stripped so much of price fluctuations from their inflation measure, or there’s a delay. During the 1940s, Roosevelt funded infrastructure improvement and expansion under WPA. The fiat brought inflation of 67 percent for the decade. Without this check and balance it’s not surprising progressives don’t understand inflation.
The strong dollar should have been negative for exports. Leading to the tariff war with China, both countries devalued their currencies with low interest rates, to benefit their domestic exports. But, China’s pandemic lockdowns and Europe’s factories shut from lack of energy helps US exports despite the strong dollar.
thomsoni
thomsoni
3 years ago
Dr. Lacy Hunt has discussed this very chart and has indicated the reduction in long term GDP growth since about 2006 is the direct result of the governments growing over indebtedness, which when this high, results in a drag on GDP….or lower income per dollar of debt. You have to ask yourself why congress will continually raise the debt ceiling instead of taking steps to reduce national debt and control spending more rationally.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
Reply to  thomsoni
Secular stagnation, or the deceleration in velocity, is directly due to the impoundment and ensconcing of monetary savings in the banks. Banks don’t lend deposits. Deposits are the result of lending. Ergo, all bank-held savings are frozen, lost to both consumption and investment.
Japan’s lost decade proves this. “Japanese
households have 52% of their money in currency & deposits, vs 35% for
people in the Eurozone and 14% for the US.”
While Dr. Philip George doesn’t explain it
succinctly, he does point out the problem.
“The error we are talking about is the error
of regarding money as cash balances, and the demand for money as the demand for
cash balances. The idea dates back to the early part of the 20th century in
Cambridge, UK, and has appeared so obvious it has held unquestioning sway over
all schools of economics.”
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
Reply to  thomsoni

N-gDp is a subset of money flows, M*Vt, in American Yale Professor Irving
Fisher’s truistic “equation of exchange” (total physical
transactions, T, that finance both goods and services).

N-gDp is determined by the volume of goods & services coming on the
market relative to the actual, transactions, flow of money. Thus M*Vt
serves as a “guide post” for N-gDp trajectories.

Gross Domestic Product: Implicit Price Deflator (A191RI1Q225SBEA)

Q3 2022: 4.0
Q2 2022: 9.1
Q1 2022: 8.4
Q4 2021: 6.8
Q3 2021: 6.2
Q2 2021: 6.4

That’s stagflation.

Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
Reply to  thomsoni

As Leonard Da Vinci explained:

“My intention is to consult experience
first, and then with reasoning show why such experience is bound to operate in
such a way”…”Although nature begins with the cause and ends with the
experience, we must follow the opposite course, namely being with the
experience, and by means of it investigate the cause…“Before you make a general
rule of this case, test it two or three times and observe whether the tests
produce the same effects”.

The FDIC’s reduction in deposit insurance is
prima facie evidence.

Historical FDIC’s insurance coverage deposit
account limits (commercial banks):

• 1934 – $2,500

• 1935 – $5,000

• 1950 – $10,000

• 1966 – $15,000

• 1969 – $20,000

• 1974 – $40,000

• 1980 – $100,000 (started the decline in Vt)

• 2008 – $unlimited

• 2013 – $250,000 (caused taper tantrum and
the rise in the real rate of interest)

Thetenyear
Thetenyear
3 years ago
Glad to see the ATL FED nail GDPNOW. I had lost confidence in their forecasting ability when 80% of the estimates over shot their final estimate over the prior four quarters. I’m not on board yet but hopefully this is a sign of good things to come.
oee
oee
3 years ago
Where is the 3rd quarter of contraction? where are the robots? Where is the recession? you have been wrong, wrong, wrong,
You owe an apology to the Biden/Harris admin.
Even a clock is right twice a day.
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
If the monthly NQ stay green and Nov will be green ==> Xmas rally will start. So far NQ monthly is a green doji !
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
Road works all over US. We export weapons and energy to our friends, but they already depleted our reserves. If the other side take the house
export might fall. Ukraine will not be able to pay…
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
USD daily is up to 110.42, but the weekly might close < Sept 26 low @111.54.
Raymond_Flagstaff
Raymond_Flagstaff
3 years ago
“The conventionally-used benchmark is GDP which, since 2002, has increased by $60tn (84%) over a period in which financial claims have grown by an estimated $560tn (+170%). As a rule-of-thumb, we can infer that claims on the future have increased by $9.30 for each incremental dollar of reported GDP.
This calculation, though, assumes that GDP is a reliable indicator of the ability to meet forward claims. In fact, though, GDP is a measure of activity, not of value, which means that it is inflated artificially by the creation of debt and other forward commitments.”
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
I like the Real GDP Trends chart. What is the trend? Up and to the right of course. With a couple of blips down along the way (for the occasional recession).
I expect economic growth rates to slow in the long term; but they will still be up and to the right.
Of course, whatever the economic growth scenario is, one must still pay attention to which investments will do well, depending on the circumstances.
A few years ago there were people on this site who presented the generational opportunity that was developing in oil and gas for the rest of this decade. Their foresight has proven correct so far, and I expect it to continue for the rest of this decade. Fortunately, I sold my tech and jumped into energy.
Thanks for the blog Mish.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
In a highly correlated observation –
The number of times the Sun has come up in the morning is still up and to the right.
GDP is a poor measurement, and don’t tell me it’s the best we’ve got.
AWC
AWC
3 years ago
Oh no, not another recession! That’s about the twentieth one called for these last couple years.
As long as the dollar is being devalued, GDP will go up. Nominally, at least. The amount spent rises. But the amount of goods and services it buys stays the same, or even diminishes.
Now, just imagine the rise in GDP if the .gov could break every window, and flatten every bridge in the country? But, first it would need to change the definition of the Broken Window Theory, maybe?
But certainly, the purchasing of bombs and missiles to knock holes in the Ukrainian landscape until it looks like Swiss cheese is productive,,,,right?
oee
oee
3 years ago
Reply to  AWC
The $ is going up in value vis a vis other currencies not being devalued.
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
That crazy old coot Biden keeps saving the economy! Does this mean JPOW will do 100 bps instead of 75 next week? Seems this is good news for more hikes.
AWC
AWC
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
One way or another, the Fed will pivot. Either by dropping interest rates, or airdropping money,,,,,or both. Who knows, maybe their plan is to intentionally run inflation (devaluation) hot and chase it with interest rates, but hold them one or two hundred basis points under the inflation rate, until the next watch comes around to take the fall?
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Reply to  AWC
Global inflation is still a mess and we are not even into winter or oil shortages yet. Don’t know why so many are calling or begging for a pivot. Inflation is still out of control and we still have labor shortages – that’s data reality not hyperbole or hysterics.
HippyDippy
HippyDippy
3 years ago
Reply to  AWC
If they declared the dollar dead, which it has been for decades, they have their digital currency ready to go. Really, the FED just needs to go.

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