Ford and GM Will Develop Their Own Microchips to Combat Shortages

Chips Ahoy!

Please note Ford, GM Step Into Chip Business

Ford on Thursday morning outlined a strategic agreement with U.S.-based semiconductor manufacturer GlobalFoundries Inc. to develop chips, a pact that could eventually lead to joint U.S. production.

GM later said it was forging ties with some of the biggest names in semiconductors—including Qualcomm Inc. and NXP Semiconductors NV—and has agreements in place to co-develop and manufacture computer chips.

“We feel like we can really boost our product performance and our tech independence at the same time,” said Chuck Gray, Ford’s vice president of vehicle embedded software and controls.

Part of the agreement with GlobalFoundries is intended to enhance near-term chip supplies for Ford, which has been hit especially hard by the supply crunch relative to many other auto makers. The joint-development work is aimed at producing higher-end chips that would go into vehicles several years out, Mr. Gray said.

Building a serious chip-design operation will be far from a simple undertaking for Ford. Designing sophisticated semiconductors with their minute transistors is a difficult discipline that typically takes companies years to master.

Even before the pandemic jacked up demand for chips, semiconductor companies were complaining of an acute shortage of qualified engineers. Ford will be competing for talent not just against chip companies like Intel and Nvidia Corp. , but also deep-pocketed tech companies like Amazon.com Inc. and Apple Inc. that are increasingly designing chips in house.

Bottleneck Issues

One key problem for automakers is they need older chips. 

The existing manufacturers do not want to ramp up production or make capital investments for chips that will soon be unneeded and useless.

The automakers are reluctant to use newer chips over testing concerns. 

What manufacturer wants a recall of all their vehicles due to some unforeseen chip issue? 

Time Time Time

With at tip of the hat to Simon and Garfunkel, I wonder: By the time manufacturers ramp up old chips, will they even be needed?

Time, time time, see what’s become of me
While I looked around for my possibilities
I was so hard to please
Don’t look around
The leaves are brown
And the sky is a hazy shade of winter

Seasons change with the scenery
Weaving time in a tapestry
Won’t you stop and remember me
At any convenient time?

GM’s Goal – Eliminate Chips 

GM also wants to reduce the number of unique microprocessors needed to power increasingly complex and tech-laden vehicles by 95%. To do this, it plans to develop with partners three core families that use similar architectures, Mr. Reuss said. These chips can then be produced in higher volumes and offer better quality and predictability, he said.

GM’s long-term goal is to get rid of 95% of the chip designs and get rid of older chips entirely while having no chip design experience. 

GM’s short-term goal is to ramp up production of chips that will soon be obsolete. 

Time will tell how this strategy will work out. 

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KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
By the time they get their first chip, the shortage will be over and there will probably be too much capacity.
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
2 years ago
IBM couldn’t make it designing chips so they PAID Global Foundries over $1B to take the division off its hands. GF was struggling 5-6 years ago because it was purchased by a sovereign wealth fund with little understanding of the technology. GM and Ford have very little chance of pulling of designing chips in house with business leaders who have never performed semiconductor designs. They have a better chance of specifying a design since many of their component engineers have qualified chips presently used.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
2 years ago
Reply to  Six000mileyear
IBM couldn’t pull it off because it regards every division as a profit centre. If it cannot make a division a double digit profit centre, Wall Street will tell it to offshore it. 
GM could have other goals in mind, but I wouldn’t count on it.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
2 years ago
Making your own chips is a recipe for disaster for consumers.
5 or 10 years down the line when you need to replace the chip you’ll only have 1 place to get it, if they even make it any more. So expect a 25 cent microchip to cost hundreds of dollars to replace.
Definitely not buying and Ford products if this proceeds.
whirlaway
whirlaway
2 years ago
This has been a problem 40 years in the making.   Thanks to relentless offshoring of manufacturing, agriculture and what not, every damn thing has a long supply chain now.   Hell, I have been seeing garlic grown in China – when shopping in the SF Bay Area which is home to what is known as the garlic capital of the world! 

 The blame should squarely be placed on neoliberalism (embraced by both wings of the Corporate Party that have been in power almost everywhere in the US) and the various so-called trade deals that they signed in order to help their corporate masters make more and more and even more profits.

StukiMoi
StukiMoi
2 years ago
Reply to  whirlaway
Long supply lines are exactly what you want. It’s just another phrase for specialization.
In functional economies, those long supply lines cluster. Around every big, successful autoplant, a supplier infrastructure grows up. Which then makes the area attractive to other autoplants. Same story with semiconductors, then software, in Silicon Valley, back when it was a technology cluster.
It is making long supply lines difficult to sustain, which kills innovation, resilience and productivity.
Specifically, making up regulations and “laws” which adds to the cost of setting up shop next door in 4 minutes, if you feel you can make an improvement to the status quo on some tiniest little detail.
The more time, effort and money anyone has to spend on anything other than specifically what they are unusually good/best at, the more “size” pays off. Since you end up needing a bunch of people just to comply with such “other.” And the only way to do that, is to be big enough to spread the cost of those guys, across a bigger organization. Which then means fewer, bigger organizations. Less competition, more lockin. And a higher risk of one organization facing trouble, dragging many others down with it. You don’t have that, when there are a million small guys, each doing just tiny variations of one another.
KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
Reply to  whirlaway
I don’t think the chip shortage is due to the supply chain. Semiconductors have historically gone through boom and bust cycles. Right now, there’s too much demand for low end chips made by companies like TI. The same thing recently happened with video cards because of bitcoin and before that RAM was in short supply due to fires in Asian factories.
GaryL
GaryL
2 years ago
Necessity is the Mother of Frank Zappa…..or something like that. It’s the quickest way for it to happen.
Doug78
Doug78
2 years ago
Reply to  GaryL
Montana
 by Frank Zappa
I might be movin’ to Montana soon
Just to raise me up a crop of
Dental Floss
Raisin’ it up
Waxen it down
In a little white box
I can sell uptown
By myself I wouldn’t
Have no boss,
But I’d be raisin’ my lonely
Dental Floss
Raisin’ my lonely
Dental Floss
Well I just might grow me some bees
But I’d leave the sweet stuff
For somebody else…but then, on the other hand I’d
Keep the wax
N’ melt it down
Pluck some Floss
N’ swish it aroun’
I’d have me a crop
An’ it’d be on top (that’s why I’M movin’ to Montana)
Movin’ to Montana soon
Gonna be a Dental Floss tycoon (yes I am)
Movin’ to Montana soon
Gonna be a mennil-toss flykune
I’m pluckin’ the ol’
Dennil Floss
That’s growin’ on the prairie
Pluckin’ the floss!
I plucked all day an’ all nite an’ all
Afternoon…
I’m ridin’ a small tiny hoss
(His name is MIGHTY LITTLE)
He’s a good hoss
Even though
He’s a bit dinky to strap a big saddle or
Blanket on anyway
He’s a bit dinky to strap a big saddle or
Blanket on anyway
Any way
I’m pluckin’ the ol’
Dennil Floss
Even if you think it is a little silly, folks
I don’t care if you think it’s silly, folks
I don’t care if you think it’s silly, folks
I’m gonna find me a horse
Just about this big
An’ ride him all along the border line
With a
Pair of heavy-duty
Zircon-encrusted tweezers in my hand
Every other wrangler would say
I was mighty grand
By myself I wouldn’t
Have no boss
But I’d be raisin’ my lonely
Dental Floss
Raisin’ my lonely
Dental Floss
Raisin’ my lonely
Dental Floss
Well I might
Ride along the border
With my tweezers gleamin’
In the moon-lighty night
And then I’d
Get a cuppa cawfee
N’ give my foot a push…
Just me ‘n the pymgy pony
Over the Dennil Floss Bush
N’ then I might just
Jumb back on
An’ ride
Like a cowboy
Into the dawn to Montana
numike
numike
2 years ago
How Ocean Shipping Works (And Why It’s Broken) link to youtube.com
thimk
thimk
2 years ago
Reply to  numike
This is a great recap of our current shipping situation , how the industry evolved , Bigger , slower ships . Good recommendation
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Sounds a lot like reshoring to me.
Doug78
Doug78
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
Indeed it does.
MPO45
MPO45
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
ILPT
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Thanks. Fits my investing agenda…..I like dividends. Looks like a pretty good value too.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
2 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
Chart looks like a classic falling knife…..kinda like Zillow. lol.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
2 years ago
GM won’t be designing chips. They will give features and necessary specs to Qualcomm and NXP and others who will then use GlobalFoundries to manufacture them. The supply chain issues in semiconductors are well documented but this all points to car prices staying high forever. New chips are more expensive to manufacture and require plants that use newer fabs. Maybe at some point it will drive down the cost of cars. Maybe cars could be mostly digital and self driving someday. This will accelerate those processes. 

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