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GDPNow Forecast for First-Quarter GDP Sinks to 1.9 Percent

Note: This is the change from March 31 to April 1. Another report is due today.

Looking at the data, I would have expected an increase.

Understanding GDPNow

GDPNow is a “Nowcast Estimate” not a prediction. It’s a running estimate of what the BEA would report IF the BEA were to produce a GDP report at the current time.

Initial estimates often look and often are ridiculous. That’s not a bug it’s a design feature.

As economic reports come in, the nowcasts tend to stabilize, at least somewhat.

GDPNow Current Numbers

  • Headline GDP Nowcast: 1.9 percent
  • Real Final Sales: 1.4 percent
  • Real Final Private Sales: 1.6 percent

Real Final Sales vs GDP

The difference between GDP and Real Final Sales (RFS) is Change in Private Inventories that nets to zero over time.

RFS is the actual bottom line number. For that reason, the BEA would be wise to throw the headline number in the garbage.

The Fed focuses on Real Final Private Domestic Sales. It’s currently between RFS and the topline estimate, but it could be the highest or lowest. It just happens to be in the middle now.

Dip on Strong Reports

The Atlanta Fed GDPNow model dipped to 1.9 percent despite strong economic reports.

The two reports that went into this nowcast were retail sales and ISM.

Both were stronger than consensus expectations.

For example, the Bloomberg consensus retail sales estimate was 0.4 percent with actual sales at 0.6 percent. And the Commerce department revised January up 0.1 percent from -0.2 percent to -0.1 percent.

But I repeat my key points on estimating GDPNow reactions.

Key Point on Analyzing GDPNow Reports

It’s not the data that matters, but rather what the GDPNow model expected that really matters.

This is why people don’t understand how the model often reacts opposite the data reports.

For whatever reason, the model expected something better than the posted results for retail sales, ISM, or both.

Trade Data

My view is that January trade data, especially imports, were weak because importers held back waiting for the Supreme Court tariff decision.

On February 20, the Supreme Court ruled against Trump. Then the International Trade Court mandated refunds.

I now expect a surge in imports reversing the January numbers.

Given typical 20–36 day ocean transit + clearance, the real “mad rush” import catch up lands mostly in March data.

Later today we have much delayed trade data. But it’s for February, not March.

I doubt the GDPNow model expects bad numbers. But those bad numbers may be delated for a few more weeks.

Related Posts

February 20, 2026: Supreme Court Strikes Trump’s Reciprocal Tariffs In 6-3 Vote (I Told You So)

Forgive me for bragging, but I got every justice correct.

March 11, 2026: Year-Over-Year CPI Inflation Will Worsen for at Least Three Months

This is an easy forecast. And it does not even include gasoline prices.

Do models expect that?

I worked on this report not realizing we have another GDPNow update later today. If there is a significant change, I will update my charts.

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30 Comments
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todde
todde
3 months ago

more European countries restricting American use of their military bases.

I am thinking they are talking with Iran about what they need to do to buy oil and this is one of Iran’s demands.

its looking like Trump put Iran in the driver’s seat.

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
3 months ago
Reply to  todde

It would be a net positive if the US closed a whole lot of bases. It would save a ton of money.

MMchenry
MMchenry
3 months ago

As with all his other cheating maybe Trump thinks he’s golfing and can just declare a mulligan at any time he wants?

Harrold
Harrold
3 months ago
Reply to  MMchenry

TACO

MPO45v2
MPO45v2
3 months ago

Breaking: Trump plans 100% tariffs on pharmaceuticals.

Mo inflation for you Trumper chumps.

https://www.cnbc.com/2026/04/02/trump-pharmaceutical-tariffs-100percent.html

Enjoy higher fuel AND drug prices MAGA morons.

Do worry, Trump will find a way to make things even worse.™ 

MPO45v2
MPO45v2
3 months ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

Oh and kiss your medicare goodbye! The socialist leeches are in trouble now!

https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-us-government-spending-cuts-medicare-daycare-iran-war-11772425

President Donald Trump has said the U.S. government “can’t take care” of child care, Medicaid or Medicare costs, suggesting states should fund the provisions while the federal government focuses on “military protection.”
“We’re fighting wars,” Trump told an audience at a White House Easter lunch on Wednesday, as seen in a video posted on and then removed from the White House’s website. “We can’t take care of day care.”

KSU82
KSU82
3 months ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

States should take more responsibility. Then there will be more due diligence and program monitoring. Having someone in Washington DC sending money across the US has no way of monitoring it accurately. Hence the easy fraud.

Feral Finster
Feral Finster
3 months ago
Reply to  KSU82

Medicare being considerably more cost-efficient than private insurance indicates that is bullshit.

Rogerroger
Rogerroger
3 months ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

That just means your state and federal tax burden will go up

Frosty
Frosty
3 months ago

Military spending is part of GDP and gooses it even if the consumer is constrained.

Last edited 3 months ago by Frosty
Dave Smith
Dave Smith
3 months ago
Reply to  Frosty

All government spending contributes to GDP no matter how worthless.

Joe Penny
Joe Penny
3 months ago

WTI trading premium to Brent….oooffffaaaa
Stone-age indeed

Last edited 3 months ago by Joe Penny
Frosty
Frosty
3 months ago
Reply to  Joe Penny

That should not last long…

MPO45v2
MPO45v2
3 months ago
Reply to  Frosty

Every time you and your farm boys fill up at the gas station, I’m collecting profits. I’m having so many profitgasms that my prostate hurts.

JCH1952
JCH1952
3 months ago

It’s true, the best of absolutely everything is yet to come!

alx
alx
3 months ago

well MISH MUST REPORT on this. and thank you!

but it is meaningless
=====

as i posted many times USA GOV RUNS $3 tlrn deficit in 2026.
probably it will be $3.5 trln by winter.

====

lets say USA gov would want just cut $500 bil. so it is negative GROWTH

lets say $1 trln . it is depression!

lets say just to cut half of deficit .. $1.5 trln . IT IS INSTANT GREAT DEPRESSION V 2.0

========

it is all over.. NOTHING WILL SAVE USA FROM BANKRUPTCY!!!
it is USSR in 1985 ..

only in USSR it was political issue (main problem – single communist party rule)
and in USA it is strictly deficit spending. both parties are guilty!

alx

Dave Smith
Dave Smith
3 months ago
Reply to  alx

Exactly, and there is no cure other than to start chipping away at the debt and that does not happen as long as there is a deficit. Accounting gimmicks do not work nor does economic stimulus. As I posted in another thread, the US for fy 2025 had a deficit of $1.8 trillion for GDP growth of $0.8 trillion. Stimulus now has negative efficacy, so the fed cannot fix the problem.

njbr
njbr
3 months ago

It’s appropriate Trump is planning a memorial hotel in Miami, not a library

…Mirrors on the ceiling
The pink champagne on ice
And she said, “We are all just prisoners here
Of our own device”
And in the master’s chambers
They gathered for the feast
They stab it with their steely knives
But they just can’t kill the beast
Last thing I remember
I was running for the door
I had to find the passage back
To the place I was before
“Relax, ” said the night man
“We are programmed to receive
You can check out any time you like
But you can never leave”

Joe Penny
Joe Penny
3 months ago

5D chess playing out just as Trump planned all along….trust the plan. /s

Last edited 3 months ago by Joe Penny
MPO45v2
MPO45v2
3 months ago
Reply to  Joe Penny

Long gas lines and panic are all showing Iran how important their oil and Strait is to the world. Trump really screwed the pooch on this one. Won’t be surprised if Iran ends up in a stronger position at some point in future.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2026/04/02/iran-war-fuel-shortages-violence/

PreCambrian
PreCambrian
3 months ago
Reply to  Joe Penny

Trump only has one dimension and that is himself. If you drew a Venn diagram of Trump’s concept of the universe, there would be two circles. The largest circle would be Trump and the universe would be a small circle completely enclosed by the large Trump circle. The universe is a subset of Trump.

MPO45v2
MPO45v2
3 months ago

This morning:

Brent 109
WTI 109
Dow Futures: -700

Bond yields up: https://www.cnbc.com/bonds/

I guess Trump’s speech last night was a joke.

Last edited 3 months ago by MPO45v2
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 months ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

All his speeches are a joke. Like no one has ever seen before.

And sadly, while he causes a global recession, all we little people can do is find ways to profit from his stupidity.

I deployed 10% of my cash position into more oil stocks yesterday. Should have gone bigger.

MPO45v2
MPO45v2
3 months ago
Reply to  PapaDave

I did buy-writes on XLE and banked serious profits yesterday. I knew the clown was bluffing about the war ending, he’s just trying to calm markets but even if true, too much damage done in ME for oil to go back to lower levels.

Eventually oil will drop with a global depression so stay long and stay short!

K.V.Sadasivan
K.V.Sadasivan
3 months ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

Now Brent is $ 108 and WTI 111!

PapaDave
PapaDave
3 months ago

Crude oil shortages resulting from Trump’s war are collapsing the global economy. The US will be the last to feel the pain, but it’s already baked in the cake.

US recession is coming. The only issue now is how bad it will be.

alx
alx
3 months ago
Reply to  PapaDave

= The US will be the last to feel the pain,

not so sure..

as far debt concerns USA IS NUMBER =1

most countries / people in europe are quite frugal.

========
Germany is 60% debt/gdp

in china people save like crazy and save 40% of income , put savings into real estate. no matter what they still have place to live.

++ they have very strong family traditions over there. 2-3 generations help each other and on…

alx

most of you voted for the uniparty all your lives
most of you voted for the uniparty all your lives
3 months ago

@ mish

Please check the “spam”.

Jon
Jon
3 months ago

Rising gasoline prices will cause a lot of folks to add some caution to their spending. Imports will increase, but prices won’t decline as businesses fight to keep their margins. AI is suppressing hiring for white collar jobs, and it should, it is what AI is actually good at doing.

Frosty
Frosty
3 months ago
Reply to  Jon

Rising gas prices represents forced spending. Remove it from discretionary spending or savings, if, the particular consumer has their head above water.

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