Government Accounts for Nearly 25 Percent of All Job Gains in 2023

The following image explains how government jobs temporarily kept the economy from falling apart and the unemployment rate low this year.

Data from the BLS, chart by Mish

Government jobs have been on fire the entire year.

The total job gains so far in 2023 is 2.552 million. Government jobs account for 636,000 of them!

Government employment covers only civilian employees; military personnel are excluded. Employees of the Central Intelligence Agency, the National Security Agency, the National Imagery and Mapping Agency, and the Defense Intelligence Agency also are excluded. Postal Services are included.

Annual Change in Gov’t Jobs

636,000 / 2.552 million is 24.92 percent of all jobs gains this year. 

Chart Notes

  • When government jobs account for more than 10 percent of all jobs, the economy is nearing recession.
  • The last time we saw government jobs account for 25 percent of the total was right before the Great Recession
  • Headed into the Covid recession, government jobs were 10.82 percent of the total.
  • Headed into the 2001 recession, we had two years of government percentages at 14.49 percent and 13.62 percent.
  • To avoid weird looking negative percentages in years where nonfarm payrolls declined I set the numbers to zero.
  • The green highlights are years when government hobs declined but overall payrolls increased.

Surging government jobs is sure to raise questions about the Inflation Reduction act authoring $80 billion for IRS reforms including IRS agents, but most of these gains are at the state level.

Of the 636,000 increase in government jobs, only 79,000 were at the federal level, with exclusions as noted above.

BLS Jobs Report Stronger than ADP, Fueled in Part by End of UAW Strike

On Friday, I reported BLS Jobs Report Stronger than ADP, Fueled in Part by End of UAW Strike

In retrospect, a far better headline would read, “… fueled in part by a stunning increase in government jobs for the entire year.”

In case you missed it, please see How Much Did the Huge 412,000 Birth-Death Adjustment Impact October’s Job Report?

How the BLS calculates jobs created in the birth and death of businesses is an amazing exercise in and of itself.

If You Lose a Job, It’s Getting Harder to Find a New One

Finally, If You Lose a Job, It’s Getting Harder to Find a New One

Correction

I revised the lead sentence to “The following image explains how government jobs temporarily kept the economy from falling apart and the unemployment rate low this year.”

The economy certainly isn’t “humming” as I originally typed.

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Derecho
Derecho
5 months ago

The average salary for the 19,500 FDA employees is $133,236.
link to federalpay.org

Albert
Albert
5 months ago

The much bigger issue that comes out of the jobs data is that most job creation is taking place in a few private sectors, mainly health care, social assistance, hospitality, and home services. Employers in these sectors can’t find enough reasonably skilled and motivated workers. With the population aging rapidly, the pool of potential workers is shrinking, and the demand in those sectors is going to increase ever faster. Politically, that’s something the white baby boomers stumbling toward the sunset over the next 20 years should worry about.

AdamSmith
AdamSmith
5 months ago

and likely 50% GDP…How’s that Keynesian econ working out for everyone?

Stu
Stu
5 months ago

– The total job gains so far in 2023 is 2.552 million. Government jobs account for 636,000 of them!

So what you’re implying here, is that 25% of ALL JOBS Created in 2023 (so far) are Government Jobs. I don’t care that they are Federal, State, City, Town, or an Island Job. If they fall under Government for any reason, then that money they make, is being yanked directly out of existence.
In other words, Nothing is being Produced of Value. Any Job of Value is in, and always should be in, the Private Sector Exclusively, or the money goes poof! It is insane, for any Country to even consider the possibility of survival in the Real World, in doing such a thing.
Why on Earth are Employees of these Agencies: CIA, NSA, NIMA, and the DIA, NOT Underneath the areas that they fall under? Not as Agencies, with Management Personnel with Offices, and full staffs, but JUST THE WORKERS under other leaders that do such activities and are already getting paid for such?
Don’t even get me started on the Postal Services. They have LOST Money over and over, but get raises, new hires, new facilities etc. WTF? Let them go for crying out loud!!

Rcc
Rcc
3 months ago
Reply to  Stu

Or to look at another aspect, the taxes that the 1.9 non-government wage earners pay fails to cover the wages for all the government jobs.Yea Biden!

Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
5 months ago

This is also known as pulling yourself up by your own bootstraps.
It doesn’t work.

William Jackson
William Jackson
5 months ago

Government is parasitic by it’s funding requirements thus keep Government employment small and use the private sector to accomplish the tasks-Drain the DC Swamp

Albert
Albert
5 months ago

Calm down. As Mish points out, it’s the local and the state governments doing the hiring.

Ed Nelson
Ed Nelson
5 months ago
Reply to  Albert

In my state, almost all of the hiring is due to Federal funding (the local city government just doled out $40M of the “Inflation Reduction Act” to several agencies that rely almost exclusively on government funding for their employees…

Stu
Stu
5 months ago
Reply to  Ed Nelson

So I just helped pay for Government Employees, to do work in your State, that I don’t agree with, and didn’t ask for?

These jobs are not needed right now, and may never be needed, all at once like that. In fact many of them should probably be data collection (I.e. Private) type jobs that can be hired as needed through Private Industry Agencies, but I digress…

How does this help Our Country again?

Stu
Stu
5 months ago
Reply to  Albert

Difference being?

Micheal Engel
Micheal Engel
5 months ago

Mike Johnson will hit the brakes on gov jobs. In construction of multi units 5+ will
slow down. The healthcare industry, Starbucks and MickyD harms people. They are too expensive. They will be cut. The radical left in the high tech, the pro/anti Palestinian state, hate each other so much they can’t work together. They are fighting in the cafeteria. To preempt $3T maturity HR will cut head count.
MBS and the Emir of Qatar will build The Biden/Modi silk road from India to Gaza port and Europe. It’s already operational with trucks to bypass Yemen.

JDaveF
JDaveF
5 months ago

How many of those government jobs are diversity hires?

KGB
KGB
5 months ago
Reply to  JDaveF

I know three University Presidents who are token quota affirmative action bimbo diversity hires.

JeffD
JeffD
5 months ago

Outlays increasing faster than tax revenue with every additional government job. What could go wrong?

KGB
KGB
5 months ago

Nobody in government works. People who have nothing of value to offer society seek do nothing government slots. They twiddle their thumbs and scratch their nose all day. If they had any integrity they would flip burgers or clean toilets for a living. FJB I’m talking to you.

Tony Frank
Tony Frank
5 months ago

Don’t believe anything you read and only one-half (at most) of what you see and you will be fine.

StrawberryShortcake
StrawberryShortcake
5 months ago

Everbidey be workin’ fo dat gubment CHEESE, baby!

Albert
Albert
5 months ago

Is that surprising? It’s mostly local and state governments that hire, and this part of general government is always pro-cyclical when it follows balanced budget rules. It’s the same local and state government budget behavior we see all over the world.

PapaDave
PapaDave
5 months ago

Wait a minute. Are these the same employment statistics that so many here complain as being manipulated? But now they are correct?

This happens all the time in the comments section here. If the stats back up your pre-conceived notions, they must be correct. But if they are counter to your pre-conceived notions, then they are manipulated.

Gotta love it.

Frilton Meidman
Frilton Meidman
5 months ago
Reply to  PapaDave

Hilarious.

Frilton Meidman
Frilton Meidman
5 months ago

Makes no sense, with all the job creating tax cuts of the last 40 years between Reagan, Bush and Trump, how is this even possible?!?

Well worth the $33 trillion debt the middle class is expected to pay for.

.

Walt
Walt
5 months ago

Is this another recession call I can add to the tally? Or just standard issue grumbling?

Frilton Meidman
Frilton Meidman
5 months ago
Reply to  Walt

I rate this a refined mixture of both, while it has no intrinsic value for trading stocks, it’s definitely depressing, which has to count for….something.

.

rando comment guy
rando comment guy
5 months ago

I just hope this new workforce is fully vaccinated and quadruple boosted!

Frilton Meidman
Frilton Meidman
5 months ago

Oh yes, their all snortin’ bleach…at Trump rallies!

craig steele
craig steele
5 months ago

Bidenomics in its full glory. Juice the numbers or democracy fails guys.

Frilton Meidman
Frilton Meidman
5 months ago
Reply to  craig steele

I can’t help but snicker when a president’s administration averts a recession and the GOP complains.

It just has a bad look to it, is that going to be the GOP platform in 2024?

“Vote for us and we’ll allow a recession!”

.

.

allan
allan
5 months ago

No. By mid 2024, you probably will have a mother of all recessions because various administrations have been ‘averting’ them for over a decade.

Alex
Alex
5 months ago

Oh boy! More useless government “make work” funded by government deficits. It’s all rainbow and sunshine from here!

Frilton Meidman
Frilton Meidman
5 months ago
Reply to  Alex

I agree, why aren’t the trillions of $$ in “Job creating tax cuts that pay for themselves” working?!?

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