Housing Starts and Permits Swing to More New Lows For This Cycle

Seasonally-adjusted, annualized (SAAR) housing data from commerce department, chart by Mish

The Commerce Department’s New Residential Construction Report shows housing starts and permits drifting lower.  

Building Permits 

  • Privately‐owned housing units authorized by building permits in October were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,526,000. 
  • This is 2.4 percent below the revised September rate of 1,564,000 and is 10.1 percent below the October 2021 rate of 1,698,000. 
  • Single‐family authorizations in October were at a rate of 839,000; this is 3.6 percent below the revised September figure of 870,000. 
  • Authorizations of units in buildings with five units or more were at a rate of 633,000 in October. 

Housing Starts 

  • Privately‐owned housing starts in October were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,425,000. This is 4.2 percent (±12.7 percent) below the revised September estimate of 1,488,000 and is 8.8 percent (±12.7 percent) below the October 2021 rate of 1,563,000. 
  • Single‐family housing starts in October were at a rate of 855,000; this is 6.1 percent (±13.4 percent)* below the revised September figure of 911,000. 
  • The October rate for units in buildings with five units or more was 556,000. 

Housing Completions 

  • Privately‐owned housing completions in October were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,339,000. 
  • This is 6.4 percent (±10.6 percent)* below the revised September estimate of 1,431,000, but is 6.6 percent (±12.6 percent)* above the October 2021 rate of 1,256,000. 
  • Single‐family housing completions in October were at a rate of 961,000; this is 8.3 percent (±8.2 percent) below the revised September rate of 1,048,000. 
  • The October rate for units in buildings with five units or more was 362,000.  

Unadjusted Starts, Permits, Completions 

Unadjusted housing data from commerce department, chart by Mish

The SAAR numbers have a way of making numbers look much bigger than they are.

The above chart shows there were 121,000 starts in September vs the headline number of 1.425 million. 

Housing Starts Single Family vs Multi-Family 

Seasonally-adjusted, annualized (SAAR) housing starts from commerce department, chart by Mish

Key Points

  • Single-family starts have declined to 855,000 SAAR. That’s the lowest since 750,000 in May of 2020.
  • Starts have been lower that the pre-covid rate for four consecutive months.
  • Single-family starts have been lower that the pre-covid rate for five consecutive months.
  • A year ago multi-family starts were 484,000 SAAR. Now they are 570,000. That’s an increase of 17.77%. 
  • A year ago single-family starts were 1,079,000 SAAR. Now they are 855,000. That’s a decline of 21.22%. 

Comments on the Fed

  • The Fed actively created a housing bubble a second time, by holding interest rates too low, to long again.
  • The Fed added mortgages to its balance sheet all the way to March of 2022 despite surging inflation.

US Treasury Yield Curve Is One of the Most Inverted in History

Please note the US Treasury Yield Curve Is One of the Most Inverted in History

This is a strong recession signal. 

The Fed actively seeks to pop the housing bubble that it created. Given policy acts with a lag, the Fed is likely to overshoot with a policy error in the opposite direction.

Is this anyway to run a country or a business?

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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JeffD
JeffD
1 year ago
Everything is at or above pre-pandemic levels, meaning the situation is better now than in 2019.
MikeC711
MikeC711
1 year ago
Many of the declines from September to October seem like they could be normal (colder temps, holidays, …). Seems like, as always, hard to model because there are so many variables in play. As a small landlord (< 20 units) … I keep a close eye but there is no outcome that does not have some “expert” projecting it. I am not a fan of the policies of the current leaders in DC (but I like the leaders in Raleigh except Cooper) … so I am always looking to be ready to pivot if that is needed. Thus far, long term values and rents have gone up more in the last 3 years than in the prior 10 … and I’m not sure how much of that I’ll be giving back in the next 2 years (have already seen > 10% drop in zillow zestimate on some of the homes … all SFH). So right now, staying the course seems reasonable. If we go to firesale in the near future (unlikely IMHO) … I will try to acquire another one or 2 (wife probably doesn’t like the idea but …) … I believe prices will go back to the top when rates come down and I believe some opportunistic politician (but I repeat myself) will try to push them down so they can claim to have engineered a major economic comeback (like current POTUS taking credit for people going back to work after Covid … or taking credit for the inflation adjustment on social security). If this happens, I think we’ll see a feeding frenzy again. If that occurs, I may look to sell portfolio and wait for next downturn. We shall see.
BigGringo
BigGringo
1 year ago
Mish, but, just remember, a year ago, the market was nuts. To me, like so much else (supply chain, chips, cars, boats waiting offshore in Long Beach, etc.), the housing market is slowing returning back to normal.
To me, as a realtor in the Houston, TX area, in many areas of town, we are still getting full price and over list offers, because, while we don’t have the mass multiple offers of 12 to 6 months ago, now we have a supply shortage because people don’t want to sell their houses (with their 3-4 percent morgages on them), and get a new house with a 7 percent mortgage. I actually agree with the idea above, that if rates move down back to 5.5-6.0 percent area, it will unlock both supply and demand.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
The farce that is the Democrap party: “Joe Biden Recommending Immunity for Mohammed Bin Salman Sparks Outrage.”
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
1 year ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Why ? The US government (both Dems and Republicans) let members of the Saudi Royal family leave the United States on 9/11. There are still clear links between the Saudi Royal family, Saudi government and 9/11 hijackers.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Covid continues in China. Oil futures head for contango. Still a long way to go in this game of Fed Chicken.
MarkraD
MarkraD
1 year ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Contango generally implies lower future prices, a good thing…though I wouldn’t call the current chain Contango just yet.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
1 year ago
The FED’s policy to stop inflation is backwards. Banks aren’t intermediaries. Bank lending/investing is pre-determined by monetary policy. Banks are credit creators, not credit transmitters. Monetarism has never been tried. Monetarism involves controlling total legal reserves, not nonborrowed reserves. Raise reservable liabilities or reserve ratios, and there is an immediate dampening effect.
That’s how Bernanke caused the GFC, draining legal reserves for 29 contiguous months.
Powell thinks banks are intermediaries, so he eliminated legal reserves.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago
wti < $80
30 YEAR treasury bond yield 3 bps from parity with 30 DAY treasury bill.
Nothing to see here … move along …
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Seems builders will need to focus on less expensive housing. Condos and townhouses. Buyers will need to lower their expectations.
JackWebb
JackWebb
1 year ago
Something else is happening, and it will get worse: Rent control is spreading. This will not, not, NOT end well.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  JackWebb
Has there ever been a rent controlled area that didn’t eventually turn into a slum?
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
No.
Not to mention supply will drop as developers flee the scene of insanity.
Meremortal
Meremortal
1 year ago
This is all great news. Killing off inflation has its costs, but the opportunities coming will be tremendous. We still have a housing shortage and now it will get worse. Meanwhile, real estate is going to decrease in value. That’s a setup that will be too good to miss. This will be as good or better than the 2008 bust, which was the last incredible opportunity.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  Meremortal
If there is really a housing shortage, why will prices go down? Perhaps too many years of Fed-subsidized interest rates increased demand to unsustainable levels?
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago
Mark your calendar …
FORT WASHINGTON, Pa., Nov. 16, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Toll Brothers, Inc. (NYSE:TOL), the nation’s leading builder of luxury homes, will broadcast live on its website, http://www.TollBrothers.com, a conference call to discuss results for its fourth quarter ended October 31, 2022. The call is scheduled for 8:30 a.m. (ET) on Wednesday, December 7, 2022 and will be hosted by Douglas C. Yearley, Jr., chairman and chief executive officer. The Company will announce its fourth quarter FY 2022 results after the market close on Tuesday, December 6, 2022.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Record profits all around, right?
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
1 year ago
Unadjusted permits and starts topped before completions. This lag is what I would expect in a housing topping process. The case for calling the top in the national housing market is very strong given: sales volumes plunging, rising mortgage rates, prices starting to head down, mass layoffs starting, and now permits/starts/completions are trending down.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago
I, uhh, guess negative real earnings not helping …
SEATTLE–(BUSINESS WIRE)– (NASDAQ: RDFN) — A homebuyer must earn $107,281 to afford the $2,682 monthly mortgage payment on the typical U.S. home, up 45.6% from $73,668 a year ago, according to a new report from Redfin (www.redfin.com), the technology-powered real estate brokerage. That’s due to mortgage rates that have more than doubled over the last 12 months, combined with persistently high home prices.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
How many people earning $107K a year are saving $2,700 a month, less rent?
Sunriver
Sunriver
1 year ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Aging demographics will force many houses to be sold due to medical reasons. There is indeed dwindling housing completions, but that will be offset by aging population adding to housing supplu. The likes this country has never seen.
PapaDave
PapaDave
1 year ago
Reply to  Sunriver
There are many opinions on demographics and housing prices or a housing crash. Here is “one” thoughtful analysis that says that the death of boomers will have little effect on housing.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  PapaDave
The cited article makes mention of “…Does a shrinking population cause housing prices to decline?” and lists Puerto Rico, Latvia, Lithuania, Bulgaria. and Cook Islands as examples of decreasing population with increasing real estate prices.
Is there any mention of foreign purchasers driving up prices?
Is there any mention of more people believing that because of housing prices going up, buying a house is a good ‘investment’?
The author makes various comments on what has happened because of Fed actions, yet fails to draw any connection.
Thoughtful analysis? Um, not really.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
1 year ago

The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) Builder Application Survey (BAS) data for October 2022 shows mortgage applications for new home purchases decreased 28.6 percent compared to a year ago. Compared to September 2022, applications decreased by 13 percent. This change does not include any adjustment for typical seasonal patterns.

“New home purchase activity weakened on a monthly and annualized basis in October, as the sharp jump in mortgage rates to nearly 7 percent reduced both overall demand and the purchasing power for many prospective buyers,” said Joel Kan, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist. “The average loan size decreased to $400,616, down 8 percent from its peak in April 2022. The moderation in loan amounts is attributed to slower home-price growth and buyers stepping away from higher-priced homes.”

Mortgage credit availability decreased in October according to the Mortgage Credit Availability Index (MCAI), a report from the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) that analyzes data from ICE Mortgage Technology.

The MCAI fell by 0.5 percent to 102.0 in October. A decline in the MCAI indicates that lending standards are tightening, while increases in the index are indicative of loosening credit. The index was benchmarked to 100 in March 2012. The Conventional MCAI decreased 1.5 percent, while the Government MCAI increased by 0.4 percent. Of the component indices of the Conventional MCAI, the Jumbo MCAI decreased by 2.5 percent, and the Conforming MCAI remained unchanged.

“Mortgage credit availability declined for the eighth straight month in October to its lowest level since March 2013. Much higher mortgage rates and the worsening outlook for the housing market and economy are behind the continued tightening in credit availability,” said Joel Kan, MBA’s Vice President and Deputy Chief Economist. “Lenders continue to reduce their capacity and are eliminating some loan offerings, including certain types of refinance loan products and others that require less than full borrower documentation.”

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