Is Energy About to Break Its Correlation to the S&P 500 Stock Market?

S&P Energy vs S&P 500 courtesy of Stockcharts.Com annotations by Mish

Oil Stocks Correlated to Market?

Bloomberg reports Oil Stocks Negatively Correlated to Market First Time Since 2001

My chart suggests otherwise and Bloomberg’s chart in the article displays as a blank chart so we cannot see precisely what the author means.

The article notes “The energy index has climbed 39% this year while the broader index has fallen 6% and the S&P 500 Information Technology Index is down 10%. Analysts say the divergence has historically preceded recessions.”

These correlations are similar to the thesis that gold follows the dollar. On a day-to-day basis gold usually follows the dollar, but the relationship goes to hell over longer periods of time. 

For example the US dollar index is now about 99. It was 99 in 2020, in 2017, 2015 and 2003. In 2003 gold was $310 with the dollar index at 99. No, gold does not  follow the dollar. 

From 2014 to 2019 energy mostly had an inverse relationship with the S&P 500.

In mid-2014 the RYE index was at 79.13. Pre-Covid it fell to the $36 level. Meanwhile the S&P 500 rose from 1600 level or so to the 2750 level. 

It’s a huge stretch to make the Bloomberg headline.

Where To? 

“The relationship will normalize again, most likely on the downside,” Stifel Nicolaus analyst James Hodgins said. “For energy prices to fall significantly, we could be talking about a recessionary type situation in which case the S&P 500 would also likely fall significantly and therefore the correlation would come into positive territory again.”

How About This Idea?

Recession? Demand Destruction? 

I agree with the idea that a recession is coming. I also think stocks in general will get clobbered.

The question for oil stocks pertains to demand destruction vs supply chain  disruptions. 

The demand for oil is mostly inelastic. The elastic portion pertains to vacation travel. An inelastic downside risk comes from huge job losses. But will there be enough  job losses to ease demand?

 Might We See a Minimal Job Loss Recession? Why Not?

Nonfarm Payrolls data from BLS, chart by Mish

On march 21, I asked Might We See a Minimal Job Loss Recession? Why Not?

To recover jobs to the level they were at pre-Covid, the economy needs 152,504,000 minus 149,721,000 jobs (2,783,000).

But to recover to the trend the economy needs 6,279,000 jobs.

What Can the Fed Do About the Price of Food, Medicine, Gasoline, or Rent?

The answer is nothing or next to nothing. Rates hikes will not impact inelastic items.

For discussion, please see What Can the Fed Do About the Price of Food, Medicine, Gasoline, or Rent?

Bubbles Will Pop

If you think the Fed can fix decades of easy money and reckless Congressional spending while not remotely understanding inflation, you are only nuts.

Most People Have No Idea How Much Stocks are Likely to Crash

But energy is a demand destruction vs supply chain destruction issue, not just in the US, but globally. 

Until recession hits, energy is a much better bet than the S&P 500 or technology stocks, and perhaps if not probably, even then. 

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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honestcreditguy
honestcreditguy
2 years ago
AMLP will see 72…no schedule K…7% yield….NG will be bullish for years at same time…
Oileknuttall
Oileknuttall
2 years ago
The demand for oil is strong and supply is challenged. Inventories should be building this time of year yet they are still falling.
Any drop in Russian exports will tighten the oil markets further.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
2 years ago
Even a broken clock is right twice a day. I think sometimes we see things that are not there if we look at the specific time an “event” occurs.
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
2 years ago
That, and that only, is what the entire ( genuinely, literally the entire as in 100.{infinite zeros} percent ) of the childbrain-parade referred to as the “investment industry” is solely built on: Nothing whatsoever, aside from armies of idiots “fooled by randomness” into believing some guy “is smart” and “knows something” about picking lottery numbers, since, like, he, like, won twice. And, like, stuff.
That complete lack of comprehension of even the most fundamental tenets of elementary probability, then becomes what leads the dunces to persist, ever so mindlessly and stupidly, in falling for the trivially obvious nonsense that “The Financial System” is something at all, other than a simple, crass theft racket and nothing but.
And thus, the dumb ones cluelessly and reliably keep pumping their fists for Dear Leader, as he is robbing them. In order to bail out his illiterate, incompetent and in every way useless cadre of leeching hangers on, which are the only ones who in any way benefits from any of it.
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
People do not mind wasting gas, but they do mind wasting money on gas. It generates the same feeling as ruining a car battery by leaving the headlights on, or ruining a good tire with a nail. Fuel is more elastic than the experts admit. People hate spending money and having nothing to show for it. I would rather cook up a nice steak than make an extra trip.
Columbo
Columbo
2 years ago
LNG has been nice winner for me in the energy sector.
honestcreditguy
honestcreditguy
2 years ago
Reply to  Columbo
and more to go…..weekly NG cycle is bullish as heck
Ziggy
Ziggy
2 years ago
I would expect that the gold price(in $) would follow the dollar over the very short time frame because it is a relative measure against other currencies. Over the longer term if all currencies are being debased then gold should appreciate relative to all these debased currencies.
dbannist
dbannist
2 years ago
Reply to  Ziggy
Gold has relative to the dollar gone up.

What’s amazing is that the dollar has also gone up tremendously. That’s not normal. Were we living in another country and invested in gold we’d be even happier at what gold has done. The dollars rise has masked a good deal of the rise in gold for dollar users.

Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
2 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
I think some of this is due to Russian oligarchs transferring as much money into dollars as possible prior to the invasion. Even Putin is such a great believer in rubles that he holds mostly dollars, swiss francs and other European currencies. Elon Musk has said Putin is the richest individual on the planet, perhaps upwards of a half a trillion dollars. Nearly all of his assets are held in Swiss and other European banks renowned for protecting the identity of their account holders.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Keep an eye on inventories.
Wholesale inventories (February) out this morning.
expected … +0.7%
range of experts … +0.4% to +1.5%
actual … +2.1%
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
There could be any number of factors behind this besides a slowdown in sales. Over-ordering because of Covid pent-up demand is my guess.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
That is kind of outdated data given the likely supply chain impacts from the Russian invasion and corresponding oil price spike.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Nice try.
For starters. Russia did not invade until February 24th. Basically a zero impact for February inventories. I’ve been commenting keep an eye on inventories since October. Every month they’ve been more than expected. Anyway, if your position held sway “experts” would have incorporated in their consensus.
Inflation leading to demand destruction + false demand signals past 2 years (from insane fiscal stimulus … now in rear view mirror) is taking US (and world) right into a good old fashion inventory correction recession … which will morph into a financial crisis.
edit: lead time for business inventories MONTHS
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
We are saying the same thing. The February numbers don’t really show the full impact of sanctions.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
My bad.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
The infamous 2yr and 10yr had been holding at a recent 20 bps spread. This morning 12 bps.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
“But energy is a demand destruction vs supply chain destruction issue, not just in the US, but globally.”
Outside of some stuff blowing up I don’t foresee much supply cutbacks. Most drilling done on leased property. Leases pay royalties and allow for shut downs only for maintenance … or risk lease termination. Most leases are favorable to producer, so producers will continue to produce in short term even if demand drops. OPEC countries have a track record of not abiding by any agreements. Cut backs could lead to civil unrest in those countries.
Not to mention there is a massive amount of debt underlying energy … which needs to be serviced. Maybe take a loss, but loss less than loss if production curtailed.
Fully expect crude < $50 barrel in not too distant future as drop in demand not met by drop in supply.
dbannist
dbannist
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Does your calculations take into consideration the massive drop in production the oil wells in the Permian basin are currently experiencing? Shale oil is like a rat in a snake. It’s exciting to be on the front end of the bump when it’s coming your way, but horrible to be on the back end.

Shale oil wells produce a lot initially for a short time and then decrease rapidly. Most of those wells are aging and production is rapidly falling off, just as fast as they ramped up. Actually, faster, though it will level off to a slow trickle for a long time for most.

And…..all of the best spots are already taken. Future oil wells will be on 2nd tier land, not 1st tier. Even with a massive ramp up in drilling it will only keep the oil production there from falling. Apart from new tech (which keeps surprising to the upside) or a massive new discovery somewhere, oil prices will stay high for a very long time.

Oil production virtually everywhere else in the world is falling. Oil production has only grown because of oil shale, which has largely peaked, or will in a year or two. When they begin to see falling production too, I doubt very much if tiny Guyana or Canada Oil Sands can keep up.

Oil may fall to 50, as you say, but it will be a very temporary thing.

dbannist
dbannist
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
My last comment went to moderation heaven.

I mentioned if you had included in your calculations the rapid decline of shale oil wells and how those wells that were drilled during the boom a few years back are now in irreversible decline?

The Permian Basis has already had all the good spots drilled, and, unfortunately, it is SHale oil by itself that allowed the world to increase production.

Since there have been no new discoveries developed the last few years and oil takes years to develop, we are in for a rough few years. Can it go back to 50? Yes, but not on fundamentals. We are currently depleting our inventories by 1.5 million barrels a day, not even including Russia.

It will take a very bad recession indeed to create enough demand destruction to offset that.

Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
If oil is such a good thing there will be buyouts, takeovers and consolidations. They will pump like crazing to pay for it.
dbannist
dbannist
2 years ago
Reply to  Christoball
WHere?

Where will they pump? Everything that is pumpable already is being pumped and oil production, even with high rates of drilling, is still slowing falling in the USA by 7 million barrels a week, not even including the Russian import ban, which will increase that further.

That’s the problem. The average American is clueless about the state of shale oil and how rapidly shale oil wells decline.

There are plenty of spots left to drill, but they are all 2nd tier, meaning it takes far more of them to offset the decline in existing wells that were tier 1.

It’s not going to be pretty.
Geology matters.

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
2 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
There is a pretty large potential discovery in Africa (Namibia). Potentially the largest remaining untapped reserve in the world.
But yeah, outside of Africa, all the major discoveries have been made (as in the super producing oil areas) and now it’s only lesser ones. It’s going to take more and more small discoveries to offset the decline elsewhere. Shale is just a short term blip (a decade or two tops) in production.
dbannist
dbannist
2 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
I’ve heard mere rumors of the Namibia discovery.

I suspect that Namibia is going to have major infrastructure issues with developing any significant oil production. That means their production is like 10 years out at best.

In the meantime, how much of a decline in production will the world face elsewhere? Capex is nada lately and that means in 10 years there’s going to be massively higher oil prices.

Of course, a breakthrough in technology can save us.

I’m particularly interested in thorium reactors (my dad actually helped work on this project). I have no idea why they aren’t being used yet since they work, are safer than normal nuclear, and are very clean.

And of course if fusion reactors ever become a thing, we’re all going to be driving EV’s immediately after for almost free, assuming we can find the metal to make teh batteries with.

Roadrunner12
Roadrunner12
2 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
Aahhh, someone who agrees with me. Ive been putting it out for debate for some time now that US oil production has peaked and is now in decline. Ive never got any bites. The only areas showing increased growth the last 10 years outside of regular conventional oil has been Canadian oilsands and US shale. US shale is now on the downslide. As you state, one only needs to look at oil company capexs for further evidence of where this is going. Im just going from my head but I believe last year was the least oil discovered since 1946.
Up to this point over the last 40 some years, we have had relatively stable oil supply and prices. That is definitely going to change going forward.
Im at a loss to understand how touting EVs is going to help anything. Do you want a coal, natural gas or nuclear EV? Never mind that commodities required for EV production will be more costly as time progresses.
This is gonna get ugly and definitely affect the populace that arent expecting it.
dbannist
dbannist
2 years ago
Reply to  Christoball

And buyouts, takeovers and consolidation do not result in more oil.You are speaking about beaucracy. What matters is oil out of the ground. Oil inventories do not care who owns them.

Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
Geology is cited with every oil price spike. Just the name fossil fuels insinuates scarcity. Oil like Diamonds is a free gift from the bowels of the Earth. It takes a lot of psychology to elevate it’s worth. Oil pumping has gone up every year until Covid Psych-ops arrived.
dbannist
dbannist
2 years ago
Reply to  Christoball
What you say is true.

But to find the oil it takes exploration. Look at the exploration budgets for the oil companies the last 8 years. They are almost non-existent.

That says it all. We are in for a rough ride.

Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
Don’t worry. The recession will be hard.
Anyway, regarding fundamentals. The key one is storage availability. WTI (west texas intermediate) is priced based on Cushing, OK (storage). If it fills up, watch out. If you recall, back in 2020 oil futures were NEGATIVE for a brief period.
If demand drops (it will), and production holds steady (it will) prices will tank to avoid having inventory exceed storage capability.
dbannist
dbannist
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Yes, if the recession is that hard I’m far better off with my investments at 50 a barrel oil vs. losing 90% of my stock investment. I’m way ahead of most investors that way.

And if the recession is not that hard to destroy 4-5 million barrels of demand? Well, I’ll double my money (or quadruple it).

Either way, I’m better off.

dbannist
dbannist
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Also, I expect US inventories to increase the rate of decline due to exports. Europe is screaming for diesel (which we are already short on) and LNG.

As the price differential increases, and it will, more oil products will leave the USA for Europe to capitalize on that price spread. That’s a continued drag on inventories.

We’ve cut Russian oil out, we are already on our own losing 1-1.5 million barrels a day in inventories, and we’ll likely lose another .5 million barrels to exports.

It will take a COVID like shut down to off set that.

Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
3yr and 30 yr yield inverted.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
2 years ago
A telling statistic about long term trends in employment is the US employment (economic conditions related) to population (growth is relatively constant) ratio. You can see the range here: link to multpl.com
With that in mind, with regard to a recession job loss, I note that a large portion of job gains post 2010 reflect massive Fed input to keep the economy going. Also, the decline since 2000 might reflect the structural shift in the economy as jobs head overseas.

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