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Job Openings: What Sectors are Still Desperate for Workers?

Openings, Hires, Separations, and Quits, Data from BLS, Chart by Mish

Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey

The latest Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) shows a bit of improvement for Leisure and Hospitality (restaurants, hotels, ect.), in the form of fewer openings. 

The total number of quits is at a record high of 4.5 million compared to the pre-pandemic total of 3.4 million. 

Job Openings

  •  On the last business day of November, the number and rate of job openings decreased to 10.6 million (-529,000) and 6.6 percent, respectively. 
  • Job openings decreased in several industries with the largest decreases in accommodation and food services (-261,000); construction (-110,000); and nondurable goods manufacturing (-66,000). 
  • Job openings increased in finance and insurance (+83,000) and in federal government (+25,000).

 Hires

  • In November, the number and rate of hires were little changed at 6.7 million and 4.5 percent, respectively. 
  • Hires were little changed in all industries and in all four regions.  

Separations 

  • Total separations includes quits, layoffs and discharges, and other separations. Quits are generally voluntary separations initiated by the employee. Therefore, the quits rate can serve as a measure of workers’ willingness or ability to leave jobs.
  • Layoffs and discharges are involuntary separations initiated by the employer. 
  • Other separations includes separations due to retirement, death, disability, and transfers to other locations of the same firm. 
  • In November, the number of total separations increased to 6.3 million (+382,000). The total separations rate was little changed at 4.2 percent. Total separations increased in accommodation and food services (+130,000) but decreased in federal government (-9,000). 
  • The number of quits increased in November to a series high 4.5 million (+370,000). The quits rate increased to 3.0 percent, matching the series high in September
  • Quits increased in several industries with the largest increases in accommodation and food services (+159,000); health care and social assistance (+52,000); and transportation, warehousing, and utilities (+33,000)
  • The number of layoffs and discharges was little changed in all four regions. The number of other separations was little changed in November at 377,000. The number of other separations decreased in real estate and rental and leasing (-5,000) and in federal government (-3,000). 

Openings by Sector

Job Openings by Sector, Data from BLS, Chart by Mish

Key Points 

  • There’s a bit of improvement in for Leisure and Hospitality (restaurants, hotels, ect.), in the form of fewer openings.  That means positions are slowly being filled. Anecdotally, I see help wanted signs nearly everywhere I go.
  • Education and Health Services, Health Care and Social Assistance, and Professional and Business Services openings are are or near record high openings.

Openings by Sector 

  • Construction : 345,000
  • Leisure and Hospitality : 1,482,000
  • Manufacturing : 858,000 
  • Professional and Business Services 1,801,000
  • Education and Health Services : 1,970,000
  • Information : 151,000
  • Mining and Logging : 34,000 
  • Financial Activities :  509,000
  • Health Care and Social Assistance: 1,802,000

Health Care Competition

On January 22, I noted Wisconsin Judge Amazingly Rules 7 Health Care Workers Cannot Switch Jobs

7 employees quit one health care firm for another and a judge temporarily blocked the move. The employees were not under contract and left for better pay. 

Telling people they cannot quit for a better opportunity is blatantly unconstitutional. But that just happened in Wisconsin. See the link for details.

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11 Comments
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Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
We’re still struggling to hire dental assistants. People with zero skills wanting $http://0.0.0.20/hr to start. Experienced help can just about name their price these days.
Saw this on ZH just now. I think it’s a real thing.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
“$20/hr”
Christoball
Christoball
4 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
Awe the price we pay for inflation and speculation. People think they are doing so well as their assets increase in value. Selling for a higher price only means finding the replacement at higher prices too. Inflation and in particular speculative induced inflation is bad for business.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Companies still refuse to hire people with a pulse like the 1990s.  Liquidity is drying up and this should help kill the job market along with the economy. I said last year the Fed should have hiked rates twice after August. Now we will pay for not doing that. We have inflation and a hot economy  but now we will get stagflation once rate hikes and drying liquidity take over. If we get a recession, mass layoffs will happen  
shamrock
shamrock
4 years ago
I think the issue in Wisconsin is employee “poaching” law.  The employees are free to quit but the other company can’t hire them if they are violating the anti-poaching law.  Another example of workers being screwed by government for the benefit of corporations I guess.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
….. Jay Powell … Chairman Jay Powell … please pick up the white courtesy phone in the lobby ….
Christoball
Christoball
4 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
We are entering Broken Clock Territory this morning. I can hear crickets chirping.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
Reply to  Christoball
Possibly.
They still might have an ace or two.
But if this is “it” … and goes down hard (with relief rallies along the way) … just like in the past … the perma bullz never explain how market could drop so far … (unless it was grossly overvalued) … which a few of us pointed out (and snickered at) beforehand.
Rally from here changes nothing in my mind … just makes the inevitable Splash! that much bigger.
shamrock
shamrock
4 years ago
So the federal government hired 50,000 people and only 39,000 quit, plus they added 25,000 new job openings.  That’s a net of 36,000 new government employees in 1 month.  Do we really need more?
ohno
ohno
4 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
I heard the IRS wants over 80,000 more. You know, to go after all the rich people.  
shamrock
shamrock
4 years ago
Reply to  ohno
I don’t think they are getting them.  They wouldn’t go after rich people anyway, too hard.

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