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Spotlight on US Treasuries, Where Are Long-Term Bond Yields Headed?

My guess is bond yields are heading much lower between now and September 11.

30-Year US Treasury Long Bond chart courtesy of Stockcharts.Com, annotations by Mish

30-Year Long Bond Technical Position

Technically speaking, the long bond yield is right on support. Typically this is a spot where one would expect yields to bounce.

However, there have been four bounces off this level since late last year. I expect support to crumble in the wake of deteriorating economic data.

10-Year US Treasury Note Yield

10-Year US Treasury note chart courtesy of Stockcharts.Com, annotations by Mish

10-year US Treasury Note Technical Position

The technical pattens of the 10-year Treasury note is the same as the 30-year long bond. The only difference is yields and support levels are lower on the 10-year note.

Fundamentally Speaking

Fundamentally, support levels will break sooner or later and I expect sooner, as in tomorrow.

A stronger reaction, and one I am more confident of, will happen with the next CPI release on September 11.

I anticipate a 50-basis point (0.5 percentage point) move lower on both within the next month or so.

Weakening Data Everywhere

September 2: In Honor of Labor Day, Let’s Review BLS Job Revisions

September 3: Construction Spending Growth Slows in May, Stops in June, Negative in July

September 5: Fed Beige Book Shows Flat or Declining Economy in 9 of 12 Fed Districts

September 5: Small Businesses Reducing Workers for the Last Four Months

Tomorrow the issues its monthly jobs reports.

In fourteen of the last 20 months the revisions have been negative. And if the report is good, there is no particular reason to believe it.

For discussion, please see A Breakdown, by Sector, of the Negative 818,000 BLS Job Revisions.

Expect more job weakness then a very rate cut friendly CPI report next week.

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35 Comments
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Sentient
Sentient
1 year ago
Reply to  Mike Shedlock

Very interested to read your thoughts on that, and I appreciate your efforts!

Nate Kirby
Nate Kirby
1 year ago
Reply to  Mike Shedlock

I don’t think you need to apologize.

You make long term trend analysis on the economy – and never shrink from favoring gold – anyone trading daily on your offerings seems to be missing the point and in terms of bond trends during this period, your post are very helpful.

Thanks for doing this thorough analysis.

val
val
1 year ago

If 10-year Treasury yields fall to a 2.75 percent support, effective rates will be negative, based on current BLS highly selective core inflation rate of 2.9 percent. Shelter inflation at 5.1 percent, 10YT rates of 3.7 percent are already NIRP, and will encourage homeowners and investors to hold their properties, continuing the shortage, inflating housing prices and rents, as shown on Mish’s charts on the Unaffordable American Dream.

Tom Bergerson
Tom Bergerson
1 year ago

The “CIA” will keep most of the numbers buoyant for the next couple of months to try to keep kamala in the game

As for yields in the longer term, they are going from around 1.5% in the next 18 months to 20% in the next 5 year or so

Much can change of course, and might even depend on the theft or not of the election, though Lacy Hunt says it really doesnt matter

Flingel Bunt
Flingel Bunt
1 year ago

I’m not about to agree or disagree at this point. Rather to rethink….

If you were going to lend $10K to the US government for the next 30 years, what would you want to receive as interest?

You should be happy with about 4% according to the chart. Think about that $400 per year interest for a moment, and what you know about the US, its ongoing budget deficits, and what might transpire in the next 30 years.

Now, reflect on the short term rates. The 3-month is about 5%, and the 12-month at 4.1%. Clearly, expectations are short-term problem, the Fed will fix it, and all is good on the economic front.

At this point I’m LMAO.

Last edited 1 year ago by Flingel Bunt
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  Flingel Bunt

And your other choices for that 10K
1) Under the mattress earning nothing while losing to inflation
2) Risked in the stock market where you could lose money
3) Used to purchase a productive asset (real estate, small business etc) that you personally manage / work at but could ultimately fail and lose money and is relatively ill liquid
4) In Gold/Crypto or other physical asset (art, sports cards, antique cars etc) that you hope appreciates faster than inflation that could also lose money or fail to keep up with inflation or be ill liquid depending on what asset you bought

Where are you putting that 10K?

Flingel Bunt
Flingel Bunt
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65

Primarily yellow and heavy (not cheese) .in 3 different countries–for obvious reasons. I’m happy with what I have. I don’t brag,

My point is the risk-return tradeoff that rationally allocates economic assets is now irrational at this point. The Fed acts as insurer to the downside, while enabling excess profits for the upside. The resulting wealth transfer is the largest theft in human history, although like any ‘perfect crime’ it won’t be noticed until the debt becomes due.

Last edited 1 year ago by Flingel Bunt
RonJ
RonJ
1 year ago

A drop in rates will make it cheaper for the government to borrow trillions of dollars more, regardless who wins the White House.

Michael Engel
Michael Engel
1 year ago
Reply to  RonJ

Lower rates, higher wages, higher tax collection, while shrinking the gov visceral belly fat ==> will enable the US gov to cut debt, if they are fully committed to cutting debt, within a short time.

Michael Engel
Michael Engel
1 year ago

1D SPY : L1 support : Oct 2022 to Oct 2023 lows. Resistance from July 2023 high. Spy got support from the resistance line. If breached L2: Oct 2023 to Apr 2024 lows. Resistance from Mar 2024 high. Option #1 : The big whales are shaking out the weak hands in order to surf on L2 channel. Option #2 : The big guys are more scared than Warren Buffet bc we are going under Apr low and 2022 high, possibly to L1 support or below. In order to go to hell SPY need an UT. No, it can go straight down.

Last edited 1 year ago by Michael Engel
David Heartland
David Heartland
1 year ago

I do not share this info about myself often, but here goes:

I am a professional trader based upon Chart rules that I developed over 30 years of controlling my family office money.

Thus, not bragging, but one of the many rules that played out accurately, over time, is shared below:

SUPPORT MUST BECOME (or revert to) Resistance.

Thus, breaking SUPPORT is only relevant if PRICE BOUNCES BACK UP INTO THAT VALUE and falls again.

Period. This rule made more sense to me once I was taught by another pro over 25 years ago. It has proven to be trust-worthy.

Last edited 1 year ago by David Heartland
Michael Engel
Michael Engel
1 year ago

Yes. SPY 1W pricked L1 on Fri 11AM. 5H to go.

Blurtman
Blurtman
1 year ago

13-week T bill yield now below 5% and dropping. 5.32% risk-free return – sweetness, no more.

ColoradoAccountant
ColoradoAccountant
1 year ago

I am short long dated treasuries as I can’t believe anyone would loan money to a business borrowing half its income and no plan to reverse that.

KGB
KGB
1 year ago

The Chinese are selling US Treasuries.

David Heartland
David Heartland
1 year ago
Reply to  KGB

Possibly because they HAVE to do it because of global liquidity issues. I would say that this IS the reason.

ColoradoAccountant
ColoradoAccountant
1 year ago

Agree!!! I am too.

Don
Don
1 year ago

Dang, wish you’d have written this yesterday.

Scott Craig LeBoo
Scott Craig LeBoo
1 year ago

$35 trillion in debt at the Federal level. $330 trillion worldwide. In our worldwide debt trap, how can you possibly service all this debt with interest rates at anything other than zero? It cant be done any other way.

notaname
notaname
1 year ago

ZIRP exacerbates leverage which inflates assets; then flows to prices.

Been pairing back equities into MMF … pay on gains now before rate increase.

Maybe move MMF into more TIPS …Nominal bonds do not preserve value.

Not thrilled with ~1.6% real on 10 year TIP….but, real-is-real (except see below).

Usual signoff: CPI is Rigged; End the Fed.

Naphtali
Naphtali
1 year ago

Inflation
The Weimar solution.

Last edited 1 year ago by Naphtali
rjd1955
rjd1955
1 year ago

Maybe ‘new math’ would help the situation

Not Artificially Intelligent
Not Artificially Intelligent
1 year ago

Increased genuine production would help.

Debt also becomes more serviceable if the govt share of economy is reduced and private sector increased. Cutting gov spending stops “digging the hole deeper”, then private sector growth rebuilds the tax base. Shift 10% of workforce off gov payrolls and into new factories, and shift another 5% of adult workforce to higher production by putting teens and college kids back into entry workforce as in 1979s-80s. Increasing the production output will lower prices while also generating the additional demand needed to employ all of the above.

Scott Craig LeBoo
Scott Craig LeBoo
1 year ago

Any chance you could also make the sun a little cooler?

Flingel Bunt
Flingel Bunt
1 year ago

It will happen when the $ becomes less than toilet paper.. NO country wants it. NO person wants it.

Not Artificially Intelligent
Not Artificially Intelligent
1 year ago

LOL I’m a physical scientist by training, so the short answer is yes …

but the next answer is that you really don’t want the sun to be cooler, if you think it through.

David Smith
David Smith
1 year ago

Debt also becomes more serviceable if the govt share of economy is reduced and private sector increased. 

This was essentially done after the recession following WW1 and the concurrent pandemic. The fed did nothing meaningful, and the federal government cut the spend by about 20 to 25%. The roaring 20’s commenced in roughly a year and a half. The opposite followed the 1929 collapse, government tried to be the solution, and we ended up with the depression and WW2.

Not Artificially Intelligent
Not Artificially Intelligent
1 year ago
Reply to  David Smith

Interesting thought. I was thinking about the post-WW2 era and how we got out from the WW2 debt hole. But I expect post WW1 was similar at least until they failed to stop the bubble.

Flingel Bunt
Flingel Bunt
1 year ago
Reply to  David Smith

Finally, someone gets it. Government creates about 79 cents for each dollar spent. The private sector creates about $1.29 for each dollar. Adjusting for the relative sizes, you can think of the difference is growth in the economy.
Govt = overpaid and underworked, and grossly ineffective. Smaller is better. ,

Adam Tencent
Adam Tencent
1 year ago

learn from the most ancient civilization, the people of Ur. Reset the debt. zero it out. also restructure everything, but certainly zeroing out the debt is critical.

Flingel Bunt
Flingel Bunt
1 year ago

Who, in their right/rational mind would ever lend at zero%?

Answer: someone who does not have a brain, or who has unlimited access to funds, at zero cost. aka FED-Treasury. In other words, everything is inflated endlessly

Last edited 1 year ago by Flingel Bunt
Not Artificially Intelligent
Not Artificially Intelligent
1 year ago
Reply to  Flingel Bunt

Everyone will gladly lend no-risk at 0% in a debt-deflation credit panic situation, when the alternative is losing 5-100%. 2008. 1930.

Japan’s shot across the bow a month ago was a near-miss credit panic. That have been a one-off, but it may also have been a harbinger of trouble ahead…. And note that Japan hasn’t recovered from that episode …

Obviously debt deflations do not happen when central banks are willing & able to inflate and market participants are willing to speculate. But those conditions do not prevail “always and everywhere”.

Flingel Bunt
Flingel Bunt
1 year ago

The US has a systemic problem–it lives beyond its means, and creates endless debt to do it. With that mentality, there is a definitive risk to the lender. You presume the borrower will never ‘default’. However, default has happened before, apart from the obvious examples like Germany. Most Russians remember when their currency was worthless. The cause was not a lot different to the US currently.

Also, the longer the duration the bigger the hit when yields start going up.Which they will do when debt reaches critical mass. No one knows what that is. Frankly, I’d be surprised when there is a 401k requirement that x% must be in Treasuries (for your safety, of course)

I was not around in 1930, but 2007-9 was a banner year for those who understood where not to be invested. Economic crashes are great buying opportunities if you preserve wealth during the decline. If the wealth is tied up in long-term securities, there might be a problem. Ergo, where to stash wealth when nearing the turning point?

As for Japan, one has to laugh. You set up what is essentially a complex arbitrage of currency exchange rates and interest rate differentials with duration differences and wonder why SHTF when people take advantage. But yes, it was a major harbinger of trouble globally. Speculation really does have a downside.

Low hanging fruit always fall first. In 2008 it was crap mortgages being sliced and diced into tranches etc, with clowns thinking a ‘diversified portfolio’ of crap would somehow eliminate the risk. This was the big lie.

Last edited 1 year ago by Flingel Bunt

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