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The EU is Very Worried About Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)

Really Worried about IRA

Eurointelligence writes Industry is Really Worried about IRA.

Whether you talk to European industrialists in Brussels or German industrialists in Berlin, you get the same message these days. They are really worried about the US inflation reduction act. At the BDI conference in Berlin, it was the dominant subject. FAZ quotes the president of the German federation of industry as saying that more than a fifth of German medium-sized companies they had polled were considering packing up and leaving the country. We cannot recall ever seeing such a figure. The main reason he cites are the high energy costs. Despite recent market moves, end user energy prices will not revert to the pre-war times on a sustained level. Many privately-owned industrial companies are operating at the limits of their pain thresholds with low profit margins. But it is one thing for a company to pull through a recession, with their owners forgoing income for a year, or for the owners to conclude that the business model is no longer viable in its current form. The German government’s gas price break is not going to make the difference between viability and non-viability. It will help struggling, but viable businesses to tide themselves over. The time horizon when cheap renewable energies will shift the viability calculations for companies is still outside all planning horizons, even for long-term oriented private company owners.

Robert Habeck [Vice-Chancellor of Germany] said he was considering stricter local content rules, as the US has been doing, and a series of other measures. One of them are contracts for difference, where companies that invest in low-carbon technologies get subsidised by the state. There are national and European schemes, but they are much less effective than comparable US schemes. Habeck said that what takes two years in Germany takes two months in the US. Agility is the real threat of inflation reduction act. Europeans, too, are no strangers to subsidies. But the Americans deploy them faster.

What’s Really Going On?

Under WTO rules, much of Biden’s IRA is really an illegal subsidy. The EU cannot do in 5 years what the US can pass in a session if one political party is in clear control.

In addition to Biden’s free clean energy handouts, the US is largely energy independent while the EU desperately needs Russian energy.

All the EU can do is bitch to the WTO and that will take many years as well. 

Germany Should Blame Itself

Germany should blame itself for scrapping both nuclear and fossil fuels and increasing its dependence on Russia.

The EU is also to blame because it take 27 nations to agree to do nearly anything.

Mandating more local content will do nothing but drive up prices. How can that possibly reduce inflation either in the US or EU?

But Biden’s clean energy subsidies will create winners and losers in the US whereas the EU has nothing but losers and losers and a self-inflicted dependence on Russia.

Importantly, Germany is upset because the US is handing out free money clean energy subsidies despite WTO rules and it can’t.

And not having learned anything from Russia, Germany is now cozying up to China.

Germany’s export model is now burnt toast. 

There’s more than a bit of irony here. Without trying, Biden has had more success than Trump in actions that splinter the EU.

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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50 Comments
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tractionengine
tractionengine
3 years ago
One point you may all be missing is that the US insisted on reducing dependence on Russian energy because the US intended all along to start an economic war on Russia. Ukraine is a proxy war caused by US interference in Ukraine via NATO expansion and took long-term planning. The economic battle would be fought somewhere to promote the US one-world view where it rules. If the EU falls apart because of this, it’s just collateral damage and will not harm the US significantly.
Chances are, Russia’s economy will be ruined by the escalation of this little military operation. Next up, China’s economy?
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
3 years ago
There was never anything wrong about Germany “cozying up” to Russia. Germany needs lots of low cost energy. And has none (at least none of the nice kind) locally. Russia has lots of “nice’ energy. With no uses for it. The two are situated next door……… It would surely take a special kind of “made money from my up up up going up up up” illiterate, to not catch the win-win there.
Ditto China. The Chinese are better than the West at 90% of everything by now. That’s the benefit they derive from being less unfree (sad, but true. And truer every minute) than the West. Out of the remaining 10%, Germany are better than the rest, at most of them. Again, hardly Fields’ medal insight…….
What it idiotic of “Germany”, is to now be ruled by a class of ECB beneficiaries so thoroughgoingly illiterate, that they fall for the trivially obvious nonsense that “dependence on free energy from next door”; for a highly energy dependent, cutting edge industrial economy, is something “baaaaad”, which “we, the rank morons on ECB welfare” must somehow “wean ourselves off.”
If Germany was half as free as China (that’s not a high bar….), those in Germany who wanted/needed energy from Monaco, or Russia, or the moon; would be free to arrange for it. While those for whom hysterically screetching about how good they are at regurgitating the latest childbrainpap instead, would be free to arrange for that.
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
I look at this story from an economic point of view, as opposed to so many here who seem to focus on the political point of view.
All economies today are heavily dependent on energy availability and energy pricing; Germany, the US, etc. With relatively cheap and plentiful energy, modern economies can hum along nicely. Without cheap and plentiful energy, many industries become far less competitive, and in some cases they become unviable. Hence, the present situation in Germany.
Which brings us to our current situation worldwide. A decade of reduced capex by the energy industry around the world has left us bumping against a ceiling of limited supply, while our economies demand ever greater energy supply in order to grow.
Unless we can increase our supply of energy worldwide, we are destined for a period of slow growth, probably for the rest of this decade. And since there appears to be no easy way to increase energy supply for the rest of this decade, slow growth is what we will be left with.
Which means that the vast majority of investors will struggle to find areas or sectors of the economy that still offer growth potential.
In addition the current period of rising interest rates will further restrict the ability of sectors to be able to “grow” at enticing levels, if they require significant financing.
Further, higher inflation rates are also reducing returns for many investors.
So what is an investor to do?
As many here will know, I am heavily invested in the one sector that still offers growth potential, and does not require debt financing (making it immune to higher rates).
It is affected by high inflation (for labor, steel, pipe, sand, etc) but also sells a product that will see much higher prices if the economy grows at all, and stable prices if the economy stagnates.
At $80 WTI most oil companies will generate 20% free cash flow, after expenses, capex, and base dividends. Add 5% for each additional $10 WTI.
And these are companies are selling a commodity that is key to continued economic growth and our way of life.
We can all put off buying discretionary items, but we can’t stop using electricity, heating our homes, and transporting our goods and ourselves around.
The example of German industries cutting back or shutting down because of restricted energy supplies and high prices, is an example of what is coming for the rest of this decade.
Again, I cannot change what is happening, but I can profit from it.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
excellent analysis of how we all can profit a few shekels from the idiocy of the world’s ruling class games of power
GruesomeHarvest
GruesomeHarvest
3 years ago
German’s mistake wasn’t the use of cheap, clean natural gas from Russia, it was to go along with the neocon war in Ukraine.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
3 years ago
the germans have always been the dumbest in europe. good workers but really dumb. the biggest financial swindle of the 20th century was the italian and greeks and spanish……….combining their money to create the euro. the germans were so desperate for it. the germans committed suicide with their energy. the french about 100x smarter.
Webej
Webej
3 years ago
Germany is now cozying up to China
Scholz is actually doing his level best to piss the Chinese off, and was treated with minimal egards the last visit with his business tycoons.
In addition to Biden’s free clean energy handouts
Not to forget, the Fed can just print up the credit. The EU is much more fiscally constrained, especially at the EU level.
not having learned anything from Russia
Russia?
It’s high time the Germans get it through their thick skulls that the US is at war with them, just think Ramstein & Nord Stream demolition.
Webej
Webej
3 years ago
Reply to  Webej
Has taken just 5 months to prove that
Relying on Russia for energy & materials which the EU does not have these past 5 decades proved a whole lot preferable to relying on the Americans.
Mish
Mish
3 years ago
There’s more than a bit of irony here. Without trying, Biden has had more success than Trump in actions that splinter the EU.
MarkraD
MarkraD
3 years ago
Reply to  Mish
No at all comparable, it’s a trust thing – Trump openly worked to undermine foreign relations, often lambasting the E.U., U.N. and NATO publicly, which is one of numerous reasons so many think he was returning favors for Putin.
Not debating the point on Biden’s mishap, but the two aren’t the same.
.
conservativeprof
conservativeprof
3 years ago
Reply to  MarkraD
Trump focused on payments made by NATO members for defense. Trump favored bilateral agreements thinking that the USA could get a better deal in bilateral agreements than multinational trade agreements. Trump told Germany not to depend heavily on Russian gas. The Germans smirked and laughed at Trump. They are not laughing now.
Democrats complained that Trump was a protectionist. Trump used tariffs against Chinese trade practices. The IRA goes way beyond any other trade practices by Trump, Obama, Bush, or Clinton. The IRA will spark a trade war. Democrats are not even considering modification of the protectionist policies. The IRA will also cause major inflation in the USA, the opposite of the ridiculous name of the law. Democrats now think that handouts and subsidies reduce inflation. Just the opposite. Handouts and subsidies increase demand without any impact on supply. The protectionist parts of the IRA will drive up labor costs. Increases in demand and increases in labor costs means potential for an inflation spiral.
MarkraD
MarkraD
3 years ago
None of that addresses what I said, Trump/Helsinki for example, he had public trust issues with foreign policy due to his personal ties to Russian oligarchy.
Eric and Don Jr repeatedly boasted of having Russian debt, Eric going as far as to boast the Trumps don’t use American banks while Trump himself refused to release taxes and just expects us all to believe he has no ties with Russia.
Debt is exactly how Putin got his meat hooks on Manifort.
Trump’s insistence on angry reaction to any questions on these ties vs honest disclosure is the problem, the majority of Americans won’t trust him knowing he has business ties to Putin, especially where he refused to come clean.
And, those tariff’s on Chinese goods, we pay that, not China.
.
conservativeprof
conservativeprof
3 years ago
Reply to  MarkraD
Biden has effectively imposed major tariffs through semi conductors and energy in laws championed by Democrats. These effective tariffs far surpass anything that Trump imagined. Trump’s tariffs were not accompanied by handouts to labor cartels, an effective increase in tariffs. If you are concerned about tariff related taxes, you should be horrified about Biden’s policies. The only trust issues were Democrat lies about Trump’s Russia involvement. Manifort was a very major player. Trump was in no way compromised by his dealings as a private citizen with China. Biden is the compromised one with his family heavily involved in shady business deals all over the world. Hopefully, the Republican House will investigate the Biden crime family to do the work that the IRS and Justice Department refuse.
HippyDippy
HippyDippy
3 years ago
Reply to  Mish
That’s hilarious!
Doug78
Doug78
3 years ago
It’s all about energy costs and the US has a natural advantage. Europe is almost free of Russian energy now and the next problem to attack is getting those energy costs down. Do that and the deindustrialization problems go away
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
Russia will always be able to supply energy to Europe at a much lower cost than the US can.
Doug78
Doug78
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn

Russian energy comes with too many strings attached to be a serious source. That is clear to everybody in Europe.

FromBrussels2
FromBrussels2
3 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
Because your Empire of Lies and Eternal Wars against invented enemies started a proxy war against Russia, destroying OUR economies with the idiotic consent of our worthless pathetic cowards for leaders not even condemning your Nordstream sabotage, what a fn bunch of idiots …..At some point it will be clear to everybody in Europe though that YOUR fn nation is to blame for everything !
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
3 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
US “aid” comes with too many strings attached.
That is becoming clear to just about everybody everywhere.
Doug78
Doug78
3 years ago
Reply to  Lisa_Hooker

Since we live in a world where each country has neighbors and are constantly being influenced by others and in return influencing others when a big problem like Russia comes up those affected by it have to make a choice. Europe made a choice and that choice was to resist Russia agression. The 1994 Budapest Memorandum which promised the inviolability of Ukrainian borders in return for Ukraine relinquishing the inherited nuclear weapons was signed by Russia. The 2014 invasion and the 2022 war clearly showed everybody that Russia’s word is meaningless so the choice was easy. If you live far away you have the luxury of not caring. If you closer you do not have that luxury.

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
3 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
And what if they can’t?
Just about any green tech they can invest/create can be re-created anywhere else and likely a LOT cheaper. Europe has no natural advantage in green energy and in fact they are probably at a disadvantage (lower solar due to being so far north). They also are not abundant in the natural resources needed for green tech either.
Doug78
Doug78
3 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
I am not predicting they will be able to do it. I do say that they have big incentives to do so now and we will see how it goes. Europe has shown amazing unity over Russia and Ukraine so I will not count them out just yet. In any case the case for free trade is boxed and put in.the corner.
FromBrussels2
FromBrussels2
3 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
Yeah…. ‘almost free of russian energy’ …. in your warmonging patriotic wet dreams that must be…. I read somewhere in the FT that Europe ( via Belgium and the Netherlands mostly) has imported a RECORD 18 Bln Cubic Meter of russian LNG…..
Doug78
Doug78
3 years ago
Reply to  FromBrussels2
I suppose that you being Flemish are waiting for the Netherlands to invade Belgium to be reunited with the mother country.
FromBrussels2
FromBrussels2
3 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
Sure, why not….
Doug78
Doug78
3 years ago
Reply to  FromBrussels2

But then France could invade and take over the Flemish areas because those areas are Catholic who unfortunately had the Flemish language imposed on them by the Protestant Dutch. In reality the Flemish are French so you better brush up on your French.

FromBrussels2
FromBrussels2
3 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
I don t care ….as long as the fn US of fn A don t get involved in OUR European matters no longer ….we ll get by in the end, we always did in fact, even without a fn global hegemony aspiring nation imposing the so called rules of fn sanctimonious democracy upon us ….Don t mention Hitler , he would ve been long dead by now and Germany DID win WW2 after all …now soon to be destroyed economically thanks to its american ally protecting us against Russia … Btw my french is ok ….with a nice rrrr even….unlike yours
Doug78
Doug78
3 years ago
Reply to  FromBrussels2

You don’t care about what country you belong to except Russia which you love and wish to take over Europe. Putin’s plan didn’t work and you are just a vestige, a leftover plugging away at the same tired psyops that doesn’t convince anybody. Your job sucks but hey, it pays the rent.

oee
oee
3 years ago
They are concerned because…the last 42 years of offshoring jobs are over. This Admin will not let the Chinese or anyone to corner market on the this generation’s green technologies.
conservativeprof
conservativeprof
3 years ago
Reply to  oee
Not true. There is so much opposition for mineral development in the USA. The USA will never be a major player in the supply chain for new energy technologies. Mineral development cannot get going in the USA. I see no way that power lines, solar panels, and wind turbines can be built in much quantity because of local opposition.
Christoball
Christoball
3 years ago
Many European Banking Consortium’s are international in scope. They may loose on one continent but gain in another. Until this unravels it will be business as usual.
Avery
Avery
3 years ago
EU worried about Biden, huh?
Sow the wind, reap the whirlwind.
Biden not withstanding, EU can go to hell – and no one would miss them.
RonJ
RonJ
3 years ago
“Under WTO rules, much of Biden’s IRA is really an illegal subsidy.”
When you are The Empire…
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
3 years ago
“The EU is also to blame because it take 27 nations to agree to do nearly anything.”
This rule is a good last recourse. If it wasn’t for it, the open border western countries would have flooded them with migrants. They already have a large populations of Romas, largely unassimilated after several centuries . National unity is an asset that cannot be valued in Euros or dollars.
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Seems to me the best solution for Germany is to ally with Russia, end the war in Ukraine, and tell the US and NATO to f off. The rest of mainland Europe would soon follow.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
At the time, I said US hegemony ended with Biden’s retreat debacle in Afghanistan.
Avery
Avery
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
I agree with you. However 500 years of Brit history shows that they will want everyone else to die in wars to prevent that from happening.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Easier said than done. The main asset of the US is in propaganda and brainwashing. It is the cheapest form of maintaining the hegemony. There is a whole generation of EU leaders educated through grants from various foundations including those of Soros.
Doug78
Doug78
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
It was an easy decision for Germany and the EU countries because almost nobody trusts Russia for really important things that they treasure. Russia has negative attraction in just about everything.
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
How much do you think Germany trusts us after we blew up nord stream?
Doug78
Doug78
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
So you know who did it? How would you know?
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
Everyone, but you apparently, knows who did it.
Doug78
Doug78
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Be honest. You are just guessing like everybody else.
Webej
Webej
3 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
It’s an intelligence test. Anybody with an IQ above room temperature gets it.
The rest is either habitually stupid, deliberately ignorant, or ridiculously servile.
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
In order to finance our national interest inflation must be above the Fedrates. The gov will support of our war machine at the expense of entitlements. The 8% COLA is an aberration. Forget about it. In the next few years the gov will engineer negative inflation, in each of the coming 3rd Quarters, to suppress COLA. Next year, y/y, the 3rd QT CPI will be negative. COLA accumulation will slowly decay, not collapse.
Matt3
Matt3
3 years ago
The EU has now made itself completely into a dependent of the US. They need the US for defense, energy and as an export market.
Therefore, the EU can complain, whine and cry but they have no leverage to do anything. They will need to pay the “market” price for energy and weapons and accept their position as a follower of policies dictated to them.
Should be good for US energy and arms manufacturing.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
3 years ago
Reply to  Matt3
“and accept their position as a follower of policies dictated to them.”
When your slapped you’ll take it and like it!
HippyDippy
HippyDippy
3 years ago
I guess it’s a flashback to the Nixon days. It’s our inflation, but it’s your problem. Makes as much sense as anything else.
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
The DOD budget is the smallest, in real terms, since 1942. Ukraine demand transformer, patriot, ordnance… Both JP and madam ECB will support Ukraine war efforts. They will finance “real bloody goods” production in Europe and US. That’s our national interest. This war might save US & Europe from an imminent recession.
Demand exceed supply. Help is late. Taiwan in the back of the line. Putin might open a new front to revenge the loss of Iran to Pulisic and tricolor McKennie and weaken US support to Ukraine.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Having learned everything from how the US mishandled Russia, Germany is now cozying up to China.
Other nations are pi$$ed, and the recession has barely started.

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