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The National Rent Index Is Up 17.8% Year-Over-Year, the BLS Says 3.3%

National Rent Index Year-Over-Year Courtesy of Apartment List

Please consider the Apartment List National Rent Report for February 2022, emphasis mine.

After a slight dip to close out 2021, our national index ticked back up by 0.2 percent over the course of January. Even though month-over-month growth has moved back into positive territory, rent growth has still cooled substantially from last year’s peak. Year-over-year rent growth currently stands at a record-setting 17.8 percent, but over the past four months, rents have increased by a total of just 0.9 percent. Much of this cooldown is likely related to seasonal factors; it remains to be seen if rapid rent growth will return as moving activity picks back up in the spring and summer.

41 of the nation’s 100 largest cities saw rents fall this month, and just five cities saw prices increase by more than one percent. In contrast, from last March through September, all 100 of these cities saw rents grow virtually uninterrupted, and some cities were experiencing month-over-month growth topping five percent. Consistent with this environment of cooling rent growth, our national vacancy index is also continuing to gradually tick up, indicating that the tight market conditions that characterized 2021 are easing, albeit slowly.

Over the past 12 months, rent prices spiked by an unprecedented 17.8 percent nationally. The early stages of the pandemic led to a modest decline in rents from January 2020 through January 2021 (-1.4%), but the staggering growth of 2021 more than made up for the lost ground. In fact, the national median rent ($1,312) is now $120 greater than where we project it would have been if rent growth since the start of the pandemic had been in line with the average growth rates we saw in 2018 and 2019. Rent growth over the past year has far outpaced that of any prior year in our estimates, which go back to 2017. For comparison, year-over-year rent growth in January averaged just 2.3 percent in the three years preceding the pandemic.

Monthly Change in National Rent Index

National Rent Index Monthly Change Courtesy of Apartment List

From last March through September, the national median rent grew by an average of 2.1 percent per month – nearly the same amount that they increased over the entire year of 2019. However, over the most recent four months, monthly growth has averaged just 0.2 percent, with a total increase of less than one percent over that period. In December, rents actually fell by 0.2 percent, the only time they did so in 2021. That price dip proved to be short lived, but this month’s increase was still a modest one.

It’s worth noting that a slowdown in rent growth during the fall and winter months is expected due to seasonality in the market. In fact, in the years preceding the pandemic, it was typical to see rents actually fall slightly at this time of year. In other words, even though rent growth has been essentially flat over the past three months, it’s still pacing a bit ahead of the pre-pandemic trend.

Cities with Fastest and Slowest Rent Growth 

National Rent Index Fastest and Slowest Change Courtesy of Apartment List

What the BLS Says 

Rent and OER data from the BLS, Chart by Mish

Owners’ Equivalent Rent is the mythical price one would allegedly pay to rent one’s own house from oneself, unfurnished and without utilities.

Rent of primary residence is more like apartment rent and thus a better comparison. 

BLS data only runs through December. but the National Rent Index did not change much in the last three months as noted above.

The National Rent Index is up about 17.8% over the past year while the BLS says 3.3%.

Unless you live in Detroit or on Mars, you may have a few doubts about that BLS data.

Mortgage Rates Are at the Highest Level Since Before Covid-19 Hit

In related housing news, please note Mortgage Rates Are at the Highest Level Since Before Covid-19 Hit

Also consider Real Disposable Personal Income Has Fallen 8 Out of the Last 9 Months

Inflation has eaten up every penny of income gains for the last year, and then some even if you believe the BLS.

This post originated at MishTalk.Com

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20 Comments
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Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Governments shoul dnot be allowed to produce statistics that benefit them in some way.  We need politically independent panels with no ties to government or big business that take on this job.
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
“Governments shoul dnot be allowed to produce statistics that benefit them in some way.”
Which, while technically most certainly correct, actually boils down to “Governments should not be allowed to produce statistics.” Just like absolutely everyone else, they won’t produce what don’t benefit them. Which is why, back when America had leaders who aspired to at least some limited literacy, government were granted ONLY a few enumerated powers. Making up nonsense, and branding it “statistics” in order to fool the stupid and clueless, specifically, and intentionally, NOT being one of them.
“We need politically independent panels with no ties to government or big business that take on this job.”
Yeah! We need  a Dear Leader who is a tooth fairy! Then The Man on TeeeVeee can tell us our Dear Leader is a Good Dear Leader!
Instead of ranker nonsense piled ever higher on top of rank nonsense, what we need is at least the tiniest, most basic and fundamental, traces of economic literacy: Economics never were, never will be, in any way whatsoever, an empirical discipline. “More Jobs” is not in some magical way better that “fewer jobs.” Not if the jobs in question is just sitting there being in the way of productive people. And not even if the same work could be done with less work input. “Higher stock prices” just means society faces greater scarcity, hence is less wealthy. Ditto higher prices for anything else. Limit case wealth, is just another way of say9ing all prices are zero. The closer they get to that, the wealthier society is. And furthermore, that is Always, and everywhere, n any possible universe where gravity works upwards, the case. No matter what some misinformed idiot publishing a “study” may believe his drivelpaper “shows.”
thimk
thimk
4 years ago
The rampant rent inflation of 2021  is somewhat puzzling . The commentary below offers some reasons why this occurred. I suggest another reason : Perhaps landlords increased their prices to cover additional costs (i.e previous years losses , increase maintenance costs, etc.) .   
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Reply to  thimk
When big money is injected into the economy, many things will become more expensive in order to take advantage of and soak up that money.  D’oh.
Jojo’s axiom
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
4 years ago
Reply to  thimk
Tennis socks will get expensive as well, if
1)more and more wealth is being redistributed away from those competent enough to knit more of them, to idiots too incompetent to produce anything at all. 
2)The ever dwindling number of those who have the requisite competence to knit more, are being flat out banned from utilizing their superior knowledge to increase supply. For no other reason than to ensure a useless, idle clique of junta-connected leeching socklords, can continue to extract 100% unearned usury from their more intelligent and competent peers.
There is no mystical OTHER reason for why the same old thing gets, of all things, more and more expensive, as it sits there decaying in the weather. Neither foot nor wall fungus create any value, you know! Strange as that no doubt seems seem to the well indoctrinated and not so bright whom The Fed and junta is so dependent on enriching and empowering.
AWC
AWC
4 years ago
‘Lies, damn lies,,,and then there are statistics!”
Webej
Webej
4 years ago
The CDC’s eviction moratorium and the mortgage forbearance sure put a lid on prices!!
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
The chocolate ration has been increased to 20 grams.
RonJ
RonJ
4 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
My Hershey’s ration has gone to zero.
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Just curious but does this rent index use the average rent or the median rent and is it weighted by population or not? 
vboring
vboring
4 years ago
Do these indexes measure the same thing?
The BLS seems to be measuring all rents, while the other one looks like it is measuring rents on new leases.
It is pretty common for long term renters to keep stable rent rates – because of rent controls in some markets and because landlords appreciate the tenant stability in other places.
Jackula
Jackula
4 years ago
The human misery behind that number brings tears to my ears.
dbannist
dbannist
4 years ago
Reply to  Jackula
It shouldn’t.
The HOPE program paid nearly all rent nationwide over the last 12 months.
I manage 73 rentals and the HOPE program paid ALL of the rent for around 60 of those units for the past year, regardless of need.
People seriously do not understand that virtually no one paid rent last year, regardless of price.  All you had to do was ask and you got your rent paid.

The real pain starts soon, as the HOPE program ended last month.

PreCambrian
PreCambrian
4 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
That isn’t even close to true. The number of households renting in the United States is 43.6 million ( https://ipropertymanagement.com/research/renters-vs-homeowners-statistics ) and the number of rent payments as of December 2021 was 2.5 million ( https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/coronavirus/assistance-for-state-local-and-tribal-governments/emergency-rental-assistance-program and there may have been multiple payments to a single household). There was “only” $25 billion allocated which probably wouldn’t even pay rent for the entire nation for one month.
vboring
vboring
4 years ago
Reply to  PreCambrian
We owned and managed 20 units in low income Kansas City.
Most of the tenants couldn’t be bothered to fill out the HOPE paperwork. They knew we couldn’t evict them, so they paid nothing and did nothing to help defray our costs.
We took advantage of the current market to make them someone else’s problem.
Interestingly, the buyers were mostly Chinese corporations.
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
Reply to  vboring

Massive culture shock incoming…

PreCambrian
PreCambrian
4 years ago
Reply to  vboring
I think that the anti-eviction program was a huge mistake. They could have made the program much better by making eviction allowable if the tenant hadn’t applied for the rent relief or did not qualify for rent relief.
dbannist
dbannist
4 years ago
Reply to  PreCambrian
Anyone who wanted to apply to it could.  If you applied, you got help, regardless if you earned 10k a year or 100k a year.  You did not have to be behind on rent to get help.

That is unarguable.  What is arguable is who got the rent help:

Most of the rent help went to households where government assistance was normalized as a lifestyle choice, the low income.  Nearly all low income people (my clients) got some kind of help, regardless of need.  So I will revise my statement to state “nearly all low income people got help.”

There is no human misery at the bottom of the income ladder.  Everything is free.  That was the point I was arguing against.

StukiMoi
StukiMoi
4 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
“People seriously do not understand that virtually no one paid rent last year, regardless of price.  All you had to do was ask and you got your rent paid.”
So, over here in the arithmetic corner: Since noone paid rent, I suppose neither did anyone receive any rent payments either, then?
Or did that great patron saint of modern extractive financialization, The Toothfairy, somehow just wave rent checks, along with the real wealth they can be used to claim/purchase, into thin air somewhere between the rent not paid but somehow still received? Sorry for not fully grasping modern toothfairynomics and stuff… It’s a bit hard, compared to more traditional arithmetic…
PreCambrian
PreCambrian
4 years ago
Paradoxically, the eviction moratorium has driven up rents by tying up rental units. If someone is evicted then the rental unit will soon be available for rent. When tenants can stay without paying rent, they have no incentive to move on and increase the supply of housing to others. So someone else’s free lunch can be an expensive lunch for others. The Law of Unintended Consequences.

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