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The One Big, Irresponsible, Deficit-Increasing Bill Passes the House

Did anyone really think Republicans would be fiscally responsible?

Republicans Cave In on SALT

The SALT Deduction Explained

Now Guess What?

https://twitter.com/realJeremyCarl/status/1923850997425897912

What’s the SALT Cost?

Tax Foundation: Take the recent proposed deal to raise the cap to $40,000 for all filers. With a $500,000 income phaseout threshold and a gradual increase in the cap over ten years, this proposal would cost about $320 billion on its own compared to an extension of the existing cap, and $150 billion compared to the $30,000 cap currently in the tax package, raising about $660 billion over 10 years on a conventional basis.

One Big Ugly Bill Details

Please consider The House passed Trump’s ‘big, beautiful bill.’ Here’s how it affects taxpayers and businesses.

  • The plan will raise the nation’s debt ceiling by $4 trillion after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent warned America’s borrowing authority is at the “warning track” and could be exhausted by August.
  • The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) finding that the bill will lead to over $3 trillion in new red ink over the next decade.
  • The CBO also released an analysis this week stating the bill’s effect would lead to the bottom 10% of Americans seeing their household resources reduced by 4% — largely through cuts to federal spending on Medicaid and food aid — while the top 10% would see an increase in their resources by 2%.
  • The most hotly debated tax addition involved ​​deductions for state and local taxes (SALT). In the end, Speaker Johnson acceded to a group of blue-state Republicans and included a higher SALT deduction of $40,000 annually in the package, up from the current annual deduction of $10,000.
  • The no tax on tips and overtime provisions exclude “highly compensated employees” who fall above certain thresholds and were also recently revised to include gig economy workers.
  • The child tax credit goes to $2,500 from its current $2,000 level. The standard deduction goes from $15,000 to $16,000 for single filers. Both expire in 2029 as well.

Expiring Benefits

Nothing will expire.

The original TCJA was set to expire this year. How’s that idea looking?

Penn Wharton Analysis

New Individual Tax Provisions

  • Limit itemized deductions: The bill institutes a new limit on itemized deductions beginning in tax year 2026. This limitation applies to filers with taxable income that exceeds the 37 percent ordinary rate threshold for their filing status and reduces the allowable itemized deductions by 2/37 of the amount by which taxable income exceeds this threshold (or the total amount of itemized deductions, whichever is smaller).
  • No tax on tips [*]: The bill provides a temporary deduction for qualified tip income, available to all filers regardless of itemizing status, beginning in tax year 2025. The bill sets general guidelines for forthcoming regulations governing what constitutes qualified tip income. These guidelines are intended to limit the occupations for which tipped income will qualify for the deduction. The deduction is limited to non “highly compensated employees,” generally individuals making less than $160,000 per year in 2025 dollars. This deduction ends after 2028 in the actual legislation but is modeled as permanent herein.
  • No tax on overtime [*]: The bill provides a temporary deduction for the bonus amount of eligible overtime pay, available to all filers regardless of itemizing status, beginning in tax year 2025. The deduction only applies to overtime covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act, and is limited to non “highly compensated employees,” like the tip income deduction. This deduction ends after 2028 in the actual legislation but is modeled as permanent herein.
  • Additional deduction for seniors [*]: The bill provides a new temporary bonus deduction for all individuals who have attained the age of 65. This deduction is $4,000 per individual and phases out at a rate of 4 percent of AGI over $150,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly, or $75,000 for all other filers. This deduction is available to all qualifying taxpayers regardless of filing status beginning in tax year 2025, and it expires after 2028 in the actual legislation but is modeled as permanent herein.
  • No tax on auto loan interest [*]: The bill provides a temporary deduction for qualified passenger vehicle loan interest beginning in 2025. The bill outlines several restrictions on what constitutes qualified auto loan interest. It also limits the total deductible amount to $10,000 per year, or 20 percent of the taxpayer’s AGI more than $100,000 ($200,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly), whichever is lower. This deduction expires after 2028 in the actual legislation but is modeled as permanent herein.
  • Charitable deduction for non-itemizers [*]: The bill provides a temporary deduction for charitable contributions, available to non-itemizers. This deduction is limited to $300 for married taxpayers filing jointly, and $150 for all other filers. It is available beginning in tax year 2025 and expires after 2028 in the actual legislation but is modeled as permanent herein.
  • Permanently increase the SALT deduction cap to $30,000 $40,000: In the 2017 TCJA, the previously unlimited individual state and local tax (SALT) deduction was capped at $10,000, meaning itemizers could only claim a maximum of $10,000 of their state and local tax liability as a deduction. This bill provides a permanent new SALT deduction cap of $30,000 $40,000. 

Instead of simplifying the tax code, Trump sloshed around more favors trying to buy votes.

Please consider Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill” Would Increase the Deficit by $4.8 Trillion

Penn Wharton updated their budget analysis of the House bill as it now stands.

The actual savings from economic growth do not appear until 2033 and 2034 and are not enough to overcome higher costs in earlier years in the 10-year budget window. 

The latest SALT change increases the deficit by another $320 billion. There were some offsetting changes to reduce spending on Medicaid and nutrition assistance.

Those changes include new and tighter work requirements, more frequent eligibility checks and shifts that would push more costs to states. The latest bill also accelerated phaseouts of clean-energy tax credits.

Total Fiscal Train Wreck

I have not seen new analysis that incorporate all of the new changes. But overall the bill is a total disaster.

SALT should have been dropped completely. Instead the deal went the other way.

Instead of simplifying the tax code Trump added new handouts of no tax on tips, no tax on overtime, and deductions for interest on cars loans.

The smart thing would be no deductions for anything, including mortgage loans (I would phase those out).

Trump’s Legacy

Trump is not going to run again. He is a lame duck. That means he had a golden opportunity to ignore the midterms do something right for the nation.

He could have simplified the tax code, reduced spending, and worked out a border deal with Democrats (Dreamer amnesty in return for agreement to deport criminals). An amnesty deal would have provided certainty to the labor markets.

Instead, Trump increased spending, increased deficits, decreased revenue, made the tax code more complex, made the tax code more unfair, raised taxes via tariffs (impacting small businesses and the lower income brackets the most), and finally he wants a ridiculous “Golden Dome” defense system that will cost trillions of dollars and is not even in this budget analysis.

For discussion of the latter, please see How Much Will Trump’s “Golden Dome” Missile Defense Shield Cost?

As expected in this corner, Republicans completely collapsed on the budget. Higher inflation is guaranteed.

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67 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
Jojo
Jojo
1 year ago
Reply to  Mike Shedlock

Bessent speaks as if he has some kind of mental challenge.

bmcc
bmcc
1 year ago
Reply to  Jojo

he might have swallowed too much.

I’m back robbyrob
I’m back robbyrob
1 year ago
Reply to  Mike Shedlock

Middle class culture, any culture, can only stand if it is rewarded. In prior times middle class culture was fundamentally supported by the upper classes, who invested in America, creating vast wealth.
They modeled sobriety, hard-work, risk and reward. The working classes modeled the behavior through church and labor guilds, standing together for each other and the nation.
The wealthy have abandoned America, and the working classes have abandoned religion, guilds, and each other. Into that void steps cultural anarchy.
Society requires hard-work, and discipline. It requires accountability, primarily of the wealthy. I tire of prose that lament the loss of culture without holding those accountable who have abandoned their responsibilities.

bmcc
bmcc
1 year ago
Reply to  Mike Shedlock

intelligence is common. as is wealth and fame. the real rare earth attribute is wisdom. much more important for a life worth living. bessent and bernanke and trump and musk are all lives not worth living. hat tip ancient greeks. and ancient chinese. nothing has changed in 5000 years.

Woodsie Guy
Woodsie Guy
1 year ago
Reply to  bmcc

Very much agree with your statements bmcc. The vast majority of people live an unconscious life. They are pulled hither and yon by their ego. Restless, insatiable, and constantly seeking,…..for what I’ll never know.

bmcc
bmcc
1 year ago
Reply to  Woodsie Guy

aye aye. it takes me about 15 minutes after meeting someone or talking to some old chum from my childhood to find out how lost most really are. the 4 part documentary “century of the self” and the book “ominous parallels” explains how it happened in the recent past. nothing really new but fascinating.

MelvinRich
MelvinRich
1 year ago
Reply to  bmcc

A lot is new; it’s human nature that doesn’t change.

Woodsie Guy
Woodsie Guy
1 year ago
Reply to  bmcc

“Century of the self” was excellent.

Edward Bernays was an evil SOB in my view.

Rogerroger
Rogerroger
1 year ago

The seems to me the goal is make as much wealth from the government. When it goes broke then step in and buy up assets on the cheap. Ie public land.

Tony Frank
Tony Frank
1 year ago

Reverse robinhood.

JeffD
JeffD
1 year ago

House Members with “buyer’s remorse” will have a second chance to torpedo the Bill when it comes up for the final vote. It was clearly a high pressure sales situation in the first go around that pressured them into accepting it. Hopefully, like a wise person who mistakenly signs a timeshare contract, they will decide on he next day, to cancel.

Last edited 1 year ago by JeffD
bmcc
bmcc
1 year ago
Reply to  JeffD

nice thought. not a shot in hell. the cult leader chairman mao zeDON rules with iron fist.

JeffD
JeffD
1 year ago
Reply to  bmcc

John McCain voted “no” on repealing the ACA at the last second. Maybe at least one or two of these Congresspersons still has a soul, and will surprise everyone at the last second, by torpedoing this horrific Bill. They need to break it up into separate pieces of legislation, and modify/revote each one until those can pass.

Last edited 1 year ago by JeffD
Albert
Albert
1 year ago

“The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) finds that the bill will lead to over $3 trillion in new red ink over the next decade.”

I find the fiscal debate in this country woefully uninformed. A more informed statement would run as follows:

“The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO) finds that the bill will lead to over $3 trillion in new red ink over the next decade. This new red ink comes on top of $24 trillion old red ink, thus adding $27 trillion new debt to the present federal debt of $27 trillion held by the public.”

Why are we only talking about “new red ink,” when there is an ocean of “old red ink” going to explode the debt?

Rob M
Rob M
1 year ago
Reply to  Albert

As long as our missiles (military) are #1 we can continue to crush the worlds poor w the Dollar- As soon as new tech shows as it will…no more printing fake fiat for American Exceptionalism- L the F outloud- We are not a serious people..imho

Lefteris
Lefteris
1 year ago

Trump’s entire agenda is the Democrat agenda from 25 years ago.
Trump was a Democrat most of his life.
If a government ever decreases spending, it’s only on permanent accounts (replacing them with more temporary ad-hoc expenditures). It’s like a Home Budget “$10 for rent, $10,000 for Miscellaneous“.

+888
+888
1 year ago
Reply to  Lefteris

Last time I checked, he does no longer advocate for pro choice/abortion (as compared to the 1996 primary)

bmcc
bmcc
1 year ago
Reply to  Lefteris

BINGO. trump governs like an old Dem from nyc.
 The only saving grace is the morons that voted for him and think of themselves as republicans or conservative make the surround sound idiocracy worth the price of admission to this show.  Like the old blue man group show in greenwich village 40 years ago.  In front row you had to wear raincoats. No joke for the hicks out there.  

Ken
Ken
1 year ago

Did the Social Security not taxed make it in. the bill? Interested since I just filed…LOL

I did not see that mentioned.

Art
Art
1 year ago
Reply to  Ken

Apparently, that is a promise that was reneged on. Tips and OT were more important, apparently.

abbaticchio
abbaticchio
1 year ago
Reply to  Art

Congress can’t pass a law exempting social security benefits from tax via the budget reconciliation process, which is what was used to pass the bill.

DAVID CASTELLI
DAVID CASTELLI
1 year ago
Reply to  Ken

If anything would start tax yr 2025

JSH
JSH
1 year ago

It is now crystal clear that neither side has any interest in addressing deficit spending. Another bait and switch by our politicians on their campaign promises. No point in voting again, it’s all BS.

Rob M
Rob M
1 year ago
Reply to  JSH

2010 I realized that and registered Independent- enjoy 🙂

Abcd
Abcd
1 year ago
Reply to  JSH

There arent just two sides. Libertarians are on the ballot and they say they will be against more debt. Might as well give them a chance to prove their word. Not voting would give no resistance to the deficit spending uniparty.

Cyborg One
Cyborg One
1 year ago

Tax deductions for the rich have been going on since forever. It should be borne in mind that the rich fund many politicians’ electoral campaigns and want a “payback” for their “investment.” Until campaigns are funded by taxpayers, there will always be a quid pro quo going on.

Jojo
Jojo
1 year ago

If the tip exclusion is passed, I will not be giving tips to anyone.

dtj
dtj
1 year ago
Reply to  Jojo

Something tells me you’re one of those people who adds a $25 tip for a doordash delivery and then after it’s delivered you go back on the app and rescind the tip.

Jojo
Jojo
1 year ago
Reply to  dtj

Have we met somewhere that you think you know me?

Last edited 1 year ago by Jojo
bmcc
bmcc
1 year ago
Reply to  Jojo

big if true. stop the presses.

Abcd
Abcd
1 year ago
Reply to  Jojo

The people that work for tips bear the brunt of the incompetent unioparty leadership and policy. Charity gives the best return on investment

Jojo
Jojo
1 year ago

Almost everyone complains that the cost of houses are too high. Bumping SALT to 40k will only help to support the continuing upward slope in housing prices.

Naphtali
Naphtali
1 year ago
Reply to  Jojo

Absolutely.

realityczech
realityczech
1 year ago
Reply to  Jojo

That’s a dubious theory. The housing price problem has more to do with idiotic rules on builders and zoning laws designed to keep property values high while hurting the ability for first time buyers to get into a home.

At least on the West coast. There is no national housing market as each region and city has different issues.

MPO45v2
MPO45v2
1 year ago

The circus continues…..rinse and repeat. Turns out Trump has been the best democrat in decades.

Got exit strategy?

Call_Me_Al
Call_Me_Al
1 year ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

Those were the days, my friend, we thought they’d never end–

https://people.com/celebrity/hillary-clinton-and-bill-clinton-at-donald-trumps-wedding-photo/

bmcc
bmcc
1 year ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

yes. and yes.

Jennifer T. Scuteri
Jennifer T. Scuteri
1 year ago

SALT stands for State and local taxes. No comments here nor does Mish recognize that it includes a deduction for property taxes. As a resident of Red Florida, I can assure you that a deduction for the high property taxes will be well appreciated.

Also, those so-called mismanaged Blue states have the best education systems and it is the poorly run Red States that always have their handout for federal subsidies funded by Blue States. Maybe the Red States will now get their act together and make education a priority. The stupidly of the electorate has never been More alarming.

Eadoman
Eadoman
1 year ago

Blue states used to have the better education systems. Now they have indoctrination centers that want to turn little boys into little girls without parental consent. Real estate deductions are separate from SALT deductions. Otherwise you were spot on.

realityczech
realityczech
1 year ago
Reply to  Eadoman

want to see how the most populous and perhaps the most leftist state in the country is doing with education? Here’s a link to the results. It’s really bad.

https://caaspp-elpac.ets.org/caaspp/DashViewReportSB?ps=true&lstTestYear=2024&lstTestType=B&lstGroup=1&lstSubGroup=1&lstSchoolType=A&lstGrade=13&lstCounty=00&lstDistrict=00000&lstSchool=0000000

bmcc
bmcc
1 year ago
Reply to  Eadoman

the amerikan system since post ww2 has been asshole factory from K through retirement. makes no difference if one if from some shithole hick town or estate in malibu.

realityczech
realityczech
1 year ago

Hi Jennifer, kindly search “caaspp scores” and look at the results. If you think blue state schools are ‘the best’, you are in for a rude awakening.

bmcc
bmcc
1 year ago

keeping the people stupid and ignorant is the whole idea. not good to be wealthy if you don’t have staffs of morons to wait on you. this is an ancient formula.

MelvinRich
MelvinRich
1 year ago
Reply to  bmcc

And don’t say the obvious, someone’s feelings could be damaged.

Abcd
Abcd
1 year ago

Our education system wouid be a lot better if both the incompetent red and blue uniparty were voted out of office and replaced by responsible balanced budget government.

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago

Either there should be a SALT deduction or their shouldn’t be. Having one with a low cap (10K) made the least sense of all. I wonder if the 40K proposal is because there will be a need for some horse trading in the Senate before it passes and reducing it to 30K to appear ‘tough’ on deficits is baked into the cards so that it ultimately ends up at 30K where he originally wanted it.

Note: 30K is where the married filing jointly standard deduction is so having it there means most people won’t be able to use it at all unless they have a lot of other itemized deduction since it doesn’t exceed the standard deduction.

I’m also with Mish on phasing out mortgage interest deductions. Get rid of that and SALT (even tho personally I’m going to benefit hugely from the SALT increase and I’m not in a Blue state so the idea that it’s Blue states only is silly, it’s a give away to big city dwellers, not Blue states.

randocalrissian
randocalrissian
1 year ago

Americans: too dumb to know better

realityczech
realityczech
1 year ago

This has nothing to do with intelligence. Which makes this more depressing.

bmcc
bmcc
1 year ago
Reply to  realityczech

correct. amerikans are just nihilists. self absorbed. and also world wide war mongers.

Avery2
Avery2
1 year ago

I want to see how many heads explode on the holiday weekend if this comes up and I say that I support Massie.

Green Mountain
Green Mountain
1 year ago
Reply to  Avery2

Although I rarely agree wiht him on anything, I have a lot of respect for him today.

Lawrence Bird
Lawrence Bird
1 year ago

Can we stop with the “steals from Red states” stuff? Because many of the Red states pay less to the Feds than they get back while the blue states like NY, NJ, CT, CA pay in more than they get in return.

Avery2
Avery2
1 year ago
Reply to  Lawrence Bird

Repeal the federal income tax. Problem solved. Those states would all be on-board, right?

bmcc
bmcc
1 year ago
Reply to  Lawrence Bird

don’t burst their bubbles. keep the government hands off my medicare scooter…….

RedQueenRace
RedQueenRace
1 year ago
Reply to  Lawrence Bird

The Red / Blue crap should stop completely. No state is all red or blue and the money mostly comes from / goes to individuals and businesses. Also, the methodologies I have seen have done it in a way where disbursements would include Social Security payments (largest government payout). Aside from the fact that no one looks at how the SS recipients vote, think a bit about how that might greatly distort the picture even just using the Red / Blue state labels (hint: mobility).

LM2020
LM2020
1 year ago

Trump is not going to run again. He is a lame duck. That means he had a golden opportunity to ignore the midterms do something right for the nation.

Trump has only ever cared about himself. He’s a narcissist and a con man. Suprised people still don’t see it.

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  LM2020

So then what’s in this budget for him?

randocalrissian
randocalrissian
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65

Nobody is going to spell something that simple out for you.

Green Mountain
Green Mountain
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
  1. He gets his border wall, even though parts of the last wall have already fallen apart. Trump likes to build things
  2. He got his tax cuts that benefit his family and business a lot.
  3. He cut all funding for transgender care so now he can say there are only two sexes.
Daniel Holzer
Daniel Holzer
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65

It’s a hodgepodge of various policies with no common thread. So picking out individual items is hard (maybe he liked the 199A deduction, which would otherwise expire). I wonder how many crypto provisions are buried in there as well? But I’d guess that his favorite provision is the prohibition on courts issuing nationwide injunctions (probably unconstitutional?), as it seems the USSC is divided on whether to prohibit that under common law.

Jafo
Jafo
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65

how much money has flowed into his own personal wealth since 2024 campaign until now

how much money has flowed into his own personal wealth since 2024 campaign until now

Answer

Sources
·
9

Tasks

cbsnews
Trump family’s net worth has increased by $2.9 billion … – CBS News
https://assets3.cbsnewsstatic.com/hub/i/r/2025/05/02/0621314e-9b1e-4773-86f0-823d41f5dee3/thumbnail/1200x630g3/eeb6da219dd64050e33e76c973580b8a/gettyimages-2194369823.jpg?v=7c5acc180b39394767372ab4e02619ce
https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=128&domain=nasdaq.com
nasdaq
How Crypto Helped Donald Trump Double His Net Worth in 2025 …
https://www.nasdaq.com/sites/acquia.prod/files/gobankingrates/donald-trump-crypto-coin_BLU_A103992704.jpg
https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=128&domain=bloomberg.com
bloomberg
Trump Family’s Net Worth Soars on Deals in Return to Presidency
https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=128&domain=en.wikipedia.org
https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=128&domain=economictimes.com
https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=128&domain=truthout.org
+6 sources
Since the start of the 2024 campaign, Donald Trump’s personal wealth has increased dramatically—by at least $2.8 to $3.1 billion, and possibly more depending on the estimate—largely due to gains from his media and crypto ventures.

  • In early 2024, Trump’s net worth was widely estimated at around $2.3 billion257.
  • By May 2025, Forbes and Bloomberg both estimate his net worth at approximately $5.1 to $5.5 billion, with some sources citing figures as high as $5.4 billion34579.
  • The main drivers of this increase were:
  • The public listing of Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG), which owns Truth Social, in March 2024. This event alone added billions to his net worth as the stock price surged, especially following his 2024 election victory579.
  • Significant gains from cryptocurrency ventures, particularly the launch of $TRUMP and $MELANIA meme coins and a major stake in World Liberty Financial, a crypto exchange affiliated with the Trump family. Crypto assets now represent nearly 40% of his net worth, or about $2.9 billion1.
  • Additional boosts from large foreign investments, such as a $2 billion stablecoin purchase by an Abu Dhabi-backed firm into a Trump-affiliated crypto fund1.

In summary, Donald Trump’s personal wealth has more than doubled—rising from roughly $2.3 billion at the start of the 2024 campaign to between $5.1 and $5.5 billion by May 2025—an increase of at least $2.8 billion, driven primarily by media and crypto-related ventures2357.

bmcc
bmcc
1 year ago
Reply to  Jafo

and his life is still a huge failure. he and musk are just white trash. how many zeroes in his account is meaningless.

Suzanne
Suzanne
1 year ago
Reply to  Jafo

Wow! I appreciate the truth and your research you have done. We were all betrayed. He sold us out.

Abcd
Abcd
1 year ago
Reply to  Suzanne

Good to see at least a few people realizing. Heres a tip to not getting sold out in the future: dont vote for either the republicans or the democrats.

Call_Me_Al
Call_Me_Al
1 year ago
Reply to  LM2020

“He’s a narcissist and a con man. Suprised people still don’t see it.”

You may be the type of person who would be surprised to learn that those adjectives apply to a large portion of political candidates.

The current president is far from unique in that regard, but he is the epitome of braggadocio so he does stand out more than most of them.

Abcd
Abcd
1 year ago
Reply to  LM2020

It isnt just Trump. The entire uniparty of republicans and democrats, besides a very small few like Massie or Paul operate the same way: a bunch of fake culture war BS while the tell of their true nature is they always nearly unanimously agree on one thing: more deficit spending and debt.

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