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What’s Going on in the Markets? A Must Read ZH Explanation

Hedge Fund Manager Fill Zucchi Says Must Read

An Epic Battle Is Raging Beneath The Market Surface

https://twitter.com/curvenomics/status/1301333517515853824

Mohamed El-Erian Chimes In

Epic Battle Between Hedge Funds and Market Makers

ZeroHedge discusses the Epic Battle Between Hedge Funds and Dealers.

Short Explanation

  • Speculators are buying out of the money calls on tech stocks at a massive rate.
  • As the stock rallies, the call sellers (generally the market makers) have to buy more and more of the underlying issue as a hedge leading to even higher call prices, even more call squeezing, even more delta-hedging and buying the underlying, which eventually spills over into more and more of the market, and so on until there is one massive marketwide meltup.
  • This resulted in the highest VIX print at a market all time high since, drumroll, the day the market peaked in March 2000, when the dot com bubble burst. 

  • Cross-asset guru McElligott, picked up on this saying that Gamma hedging has become “the most important flow in the market, with the convexity of said short-dated “lottery ticket” options creating an ‘all-or-nothing’ binary-options market behavior into weekly expiries, seen in these increasingly exponential ramps in names like TSLA.”

  • With a large number of call contracts outstanding and “relative illiquidity” in some of these single-name shares, they have been forced to turn to proxies such as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100, according to Hennessy. In order to hedge, dealers have been buying implied volatility on these benchmarks too.

  • Over the past few weeks, there has been a massive buyer in the market of Technology upside calls and call spreads across a basket of names including ADBE, AMZN, FB, CRM, MSFT, GOOGL, and NFLX. Over $1 billion of premium was spent and upwards of $20 billion in notional through strike – this is arguably some of the largest single stock-flow we’ve seen in years.

  • As the street got trapped being short vol, other names in the basket saw 3-4 standard deviation moves higher as well – on Wednesday FB rallied 8% (a 3 standard deviation move), NFLX rallied 11% (a 4 standard deviation move), and ADBE rallied 9% (a 3 standard deviation move).

ZeroHedge concludes:

A few large hedge funds understood this and have added fuel to the fire by pushing implied higher and higher and putting further pressure on the likes of Citadel and Goldman. With this process helping drive names like Apple and Tesla, this also makes sense why Breadth has been so terrible.”

“Over the next couple of days, implied vol during the day should be a phenomenal leading indicator.”

When this unwinds it rates to be spectacular, perhaps even as much in the opposite direction.

I am not going to trade this. But if I did I would buy out of the money puts in small amounts until it worked.

Mish

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26 Comments
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Oldest Most Voted
davebarnes2
davebarnes2
5 years ago

I will need to sell stocks in 5 years.
How does this affect me?

Lysander3
Lysander3
5 years ago
Reply to  davebarnes2

The honest answer is that no one knows. The correct answer is liquidate all your holdings. Stay in cash, and wait till things are more clear. Especially if you are counting on that money to retire in 5 five years. Things might still go up if FED manipulation is superpowerful. But i wouldn’t bet my retirement savings on that. You can ways reinvest later, if things look better later.

Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
5 years ago

What a mess the FED has on its hands. First it tries to stimulate the economy by holding rates low (which did not work). Then it purchases Treasuries and mortgages from banks (that didn’t work either). And because of all the help it attempted, markets are now even more leveraged and less stable than before. The money never goes where the FED wants it to.

Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
5 years ago

A couple of economists with NBER (official caller for US recessions) authored a paper back in the 1980s which pretty sums up what we’re seeing NOW.

The gist of the paper at the end of a bubble returns get Crazy … all to keep market participants locked into their rollercoaster … before the big flush. A gentle topping would give them time to assess … and leave.

A lucky few will get out (near the) top. Most? They’ll learn the 5 stages of grief … the hard way.

Blurtman
Blurtman
5 years ago

Imagine if the Fed began their pumping activities before COVID-19, when the economy was humming along. Where would the stock market be then? Now imagine a gradual recovery. Where will the stock market be then?

JonSellers
JonSellers
5 years ago

Put a few hundred grand into VOO a few months ago. I’ve been extremely happy with the results. If everything collapses I’m okay. I’ll just buy more for the next ramp.

RunnrDan
RunnrDan
5 years ago
Reply to  JonSellers

JonBuyers…

Ensign_Nemo
Ensign_Nemo
5 years ago

My search engine result for tesla+market+capitalization is

443.48B for Sept. 2, 2020

https://ycharts.com/companies/TSLA/market_ca.

My search engine result for tesla+cars+sold+last+quarter is

90,650

My calculator shows that if the quarterly sales rate is multiplied by four to make an approximate annual rate, then the market cap per car sold in 2020 should be about $1,223,055.

If I round it a bit to account for the fuzziness of the projected sales figures, then it’s about $1.2 million per SALE.

Is anyone on Wall Street actually doing any, you know, thinking these days?

Bam_Man
Bam_Man
5 years ago
Reply to  Ensign_Nemo

Wall Street is nothing but a casino now, and anyone who doesn’t realize this deserves what they have coming.

RunnrDan
RunnrDan
5 years ago
Reply to  Ensign_Nemo

Nope. When the music is playing, you gotta dance!

Zardoz
Zardoz
5 years ago
Reply to  Ensign_Nemo

Well this is kind of fun, I didn’t know I owned a 1.2million dollar car…. AND I got a deal on it at 40k!

Jdog1
Jdog1
5 years ago

Fundamentals do not matter, until they do, and then they matter a lot…….

Misc
Misc
5 years ago

Commentators tend to talk about changes as percentages. It would be more meaningful, but scarier if they used just dollar amounts. Apple is valued at about $2.25 trillion. Over the last week, it has been known to make over a 5% move on a given day. If it happened on the downside, that would be equivalent of IBM going bankrupt.

Casual_Observer
Casual_Observer
5 years ago

The market knows the Fed has no good options. They have to keep it propped up. I think part of the reason the Fed is buying corporate bonds is that was the area of highest risk for counterparty investment banks and hedge funds. I talked to my brother in law who has his own hedge fund and he says everything is uncharted waters now for everyone which is why the Fed has thrown so much liquidity and buying at the problem.

Augustthegreat
Augustthegreat
5 years ago

This positive feedback loop works in both directions: when a stock is rising, the loop squeezes it up at ever faster speed; but once the uptrend is broken, the downtrend will go down dramatically.

Ted R
Ted R
5 years ago

A leading indicator of a……….stock market collapse.

teejaytrader
teejaytrader
5 years ago

I’ve been watching this play out in TSLA on the daily. Huge volume in the furthest OOTM weekly calls and other round number weeklies. The conspiracy theorist in me wonders if perhaps someone is trying to crash our markets before the election. Like maybe China?

dbannist
dbannist
5 years ago
Reply to  teejaytrader

TSLA is weird. I’ve never seen anything like it.

I wouldn’t touch that one with a mile long pole. However, if I had touched it the first time I said that, I’d be rich today….and I’d immediately sell.

Ted R
Ted R
5 years ago
Reply to  teejaytrader

I would stay away from it to.

Zardoz
Zardoz
5 years ago
Reply to  teejaytrader

Enemies of the US like China and Russia know trump is destroying America. They’ll help him like last time.

dbannist
dbannist
5 years ago

Mish, I sort of understand what’s going on but I’m not willing to go long here and join the fray.

I’m very curious what your opinion is on a 3 month timeline. How do you trade with this knowledge? Go short and get killed by the FED put? Go long with the philosophy that if you can’t beat em, join em? Potentially get killed when this all reverses?

What’s the best play? Go long miners? I’m long on GOLD but probably going to switch to NEM, but only 10 percent.

How are you going to trade this?

Ted R
Ted R
5 years ago
Reply to  dbannist

I would stay away from the marker until this thing sorts itself out because it looks like it will and right quick.

Mish
Mish
5 years ago
Reply to  dbannist

I am not going to trade this. But if I did I would buy out of the money puts in small amounts until it worked

AshH
AshH
5 years ago
Reply to  Mish

I think that buying small amounts of out of the money puts technically qualifies as “portfolio insurance”. You’re paying small premiums to insure against big losses, kinda like homeowners insurance.

The trick is to try to pay as little premium as possible so that it’s not a big cost to your portfolio, while still having enough downside protection. You could buy LEAPS puts that expire in 2 years and then sell them in a year to avoid the biggest time decay losses. Or Cambria Funds also have an ETF with the ticker TAIL that (I think) does this type of strategy on autopilot for the management fee. (I’m not affiliated with Cambria, just a fan of their research. Not investment advice, do your own research…)

Winn
Winn
5 years ago
Reply to  dbannist

What’s the wonderful bet!
This is Win-Win situation. Market high you win and market crash you win.
Market is in bubble territory and you’re scared of Fed Put?

Pater_Tenebrarum
Pater_Tenebrarum
5 years ago
Reply to  dbannist

Simply buy calls on triple-inverse ETFs such as SQQQ and SPXS. You do not have to get the timing exactly right, since you are betting on landing 10-baggers at a minimum anyway. So one can miss a few times and still come out well ahead.

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