Worst Week for the 30-Year Long Bond in 49 Years

Epic Moves

Jim Bianco posted an interesting Tweet Thread today on bond yields. 

Emphasis Mine

1: In some respects, what happened in bond markets last week was epic, something we might be talking about for many years.

2: When discussing bond market moves, I believe the best metric is total return. It encompasses both price change and the level of yields (accrued interest). 

3: The 30-year data goes back to 1973 and last week was the worst calendar week total return in at least 49-year history! The long-bond lost 9.35%!! If this was a year, a 9.35% total return loss would be the 5-year worst year ever. Impressive for five days of work.

4: The 10-year note finished it worst week in 42 years, with a total return loss of 4.24%. Only Feb 1980 saw a bigger loss for a calendar week loss (Volcker inflation panic, funds rate headed to 21%) -4.24% would also be the fifth worst YEAR ever.
Finally, The calendar week total return for the Bloomberg 10+ TIPS Index was -6.09%. This marks the third worst week ever.

5: Finally, The calendar week total return for the Bloomberg 10+ TIPS Index was -6.09%. This marks the third worst week ever.

6: Note above each one of the other marked weeks were significant. 

  • 3/13/20, -14.39% = peak COVID Panic Fed buying $100B/day of bonds 
  • 9/13/19, -5.19% = The week the repo mkt blew up 
  • 6/21/13, -5.12% = The height of the taper tantrum 
  • 10/10/08, -7.13% = Lehman failed.

7: Why was last week so epic? I believe the whole bond market finally realized that easy money is over/QT is coming. For weeks many bond players argued this table was wrong, the Fed would go less than 4 hikes/no QT. Not after last week’s FOMC minutes.

8: What about TIPS and narrowing break evens? As the right chart shows, the Fed took over this market. They now own 25% of this market, up from less than 10% pre-pandemic. The left chart shows the Fed has bought more TIPS than the Treasury issued the last two years!!

9: TIPS are no longer a market signal about inflation expectations, the Fed ruined this with its big footprint. TIPS are flow driven and flows are dominated by expectations of the speed of the Fed printer.

10: So, 3 or 4 hikes coming? QT coming? The most vulnerable market to the Fed printer gets killed. TIPS yields soar and BE’s fall. Again, not a signal about inflation. A signal about a loss of Fed liquidity coming.

11. Simply put, the bond market saw one of its worst weeks in history because bond market players finally “got it” that the Fed is going to end liquidity. This kicked off a big the scramble to get out and not be the “bond bag holder” when the Fed printer is turned off.

12. This naturally begs the question, what about the stock market? The S&P was down -1.9%, hardly an epic week. What is going on here? Hate to say it, but the stock market is NOT a leading indicator among FINANCIAL MARKETS.

13. Or the stock mkt the “slow kid” as it turns last. 2002 it bottomed AFTER the recession ended (Nov 2001) for the first time in 100 years. 2007 it peaked after housing/bond market peaked in 2006. 2009 stocks bottomed after the bond market in credit bottomed in late 2008.

14. So, if the bond market is having epic convulsions in the wake Fed printer getting turned off, do not take solace that the stock market “doesn’t get it.” This is how financial markets turn, the stock market often stays too long and turns last.

Thanks to Jim Bianco for an excellent discussion and charts.

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Bam_Man
Bam_Man
2 years ago
Agree with Tony Bennett, Mish and Lacy Hunt.
The economy will be moving in and out of deflation for the foreseeable future due to structural mal-adjustments, demographics and the gargantuan debt overhang.
We have been “out” of deflation for the past year and a half.
We will be going back “in” shortly.
There is now a buying opportunity at the 5-7 year segment of the Treasury yield curve. Pay off comes when (not “if”) most of these expected rate hikes fail to materialize.
amigator
amigator
2 years ago
What is the date of the first interest rate hike?   not sure..
Second Hike?   I know that one 3/4/25….:)
FromBrussels
FromBrussels
2 years ago
LOL !  you can’t take away the junkie’s(=financial system) heroine(=cheap debt ) he would suffer lethal convulsive seizures… and.. if, or when rather, the Dow and similar global ponzi schemes, were to drop a rather moderate 20 or 30%, it would mean the end of the present, the sky is the fn limit , make believe paradigm! 
OUdaveguy
OUdaveguy
2 years ago
How long until we get the “green shoots” speech?
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Last week I said keep an eye on business inventories.
November wholesale inventories +1.4%, higher than consensus.  October revised higher.
thimk
thimk
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
hmm 77 ships off 2 main caly ports awaiting unloading. Is this deflationary ?  
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Reply to  thimk
I read an article a couple of weeks ago that predicted serious price cutting (on retail items) toward end of January into February.  Much of the stuff on ships did not make it to the shelves in time for Christmas … and “dated” (either last year’s fashion for clothes or 2021 model number for electronics).  Anyways, there is not enough storage facility to keep around.  Retailers know a lot of gift cards given … and generally are spent in the 2 to 3 weeks after Christmas.  When the bulk redeemed the sales will commence.
thimk
thimk
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
good stuff , thanks . Also I think businesses increased their orders to compensate for future shortages . will hold off on big screen tv purchase till then. Wolf street  reported weakening in the used auto sector . I think we are going to get some much needed deflation . Cash is king      
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
I suspect a different cause than supply delays–rather pent-up demand from Covid, inventory rebuilding, and normal demand combined to make demand appear very strong, leading to over-ordering. As a broad generality, the impact will be greatest for long-life products, houses, cars, major appliances.
LawrenceBird
LawrenceBird
2 years ago
No, the long bond did not lose 10% last week – it lost 3.3%, from a 160 14′ close on 12/31 to 155 04′ close Friday.
Scooot
Scooot
2 years ago
Reply to  LawrenceBird
Yes I don’t understand how that total return for the week was derived. 
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Reply to  Scooot
Bianco took the close on yield for December 31st 1.90% and subtracted from close on January 7th 2.11%.  Presto.
“experts” who understand the bond market are few and far.  Bianco ain’t one.
Scooot
Scooot
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
21bp isn’t 9.35% is it? I don’t know the coupon to work it out properly. Nearer 6.3%? 
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Reply to  Scooot
Fuzzy math?
I’m sure he is basing on yield and not price of bond.  30 yr range on 12/31 1.875 to 1.937 and on 1/7 2.069 to 2.15.  If you look hard enough I’m sure you will find 9.35% somewhere ….
Scooot
Scooot
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Oh I see, cheers. 
Doug78
Doug78
2 years ago
I wonder if the institutional investors who bought real estate with their eyes closed came in at the top? If bond rates rise to historically reasonable levels then why own real estate with all the hassles and costs that come with it? 
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
A “week”?
As a LONG time bond bull (still am) this is nothing but noise.  I’ve watched rates trend up for months and months before ultimately heading lower.
I will say that with the massive amount of debt today ANY move up in rates will be short lived.  
Tightening of credit spigot will slow economy Bigly … sending rates lower.
LPCONGAS99
LPCONGAS99
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
First let me say you understand this stuff way better than I ever will. But I am thinking rates may have to go somewhat higher to support the $ no? and The Fed seems adamant not going to negative rates. I understand real rates are already negative so maybe last part doesnt matter?
Curious on your take on that
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Reply to  LPCONGAS99
$US (dxy) already strong (near 52 week high) and danger is that it will continue to strengthen as global economy slows (especially emerging markets.  $Trillions in emerging market debt priced in $US – in order to attract investors – and offshore lenders will be scrambling to find $US to service).
Federal Reserve controls the overnight rate.  Nothing more.  The Market sets the longer end of curve.  Now, Federal Reserve can certainly influence the long end via QE / Twist, but there WILL BE a stampede from offshore into bonds … driving rates lower.  Powell has publicly said he does not want to see rates negative.  Too bad.  Federal Reserve’s Bark a lot worse than its Bite.  At some point NIRP (whether endorsed by Powell or driven by global liquidity) will be deemed least bad option*.
*negative rate will be supportive of assets … aka bank collateral.  At the end of day Powell will do Wall Street’s wishes.  Since big commercial banks are the owners of the Federal Reserve (not the taxpayer).
LPCONGAS99
LPCONGAS99
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
thank you for the reply. You are the best in this arena, notes taken
KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
The FED can easily prevent rates from going negative. All they need to do is not QE anything with a negative yield. No one would buy them if they couldn’t sell them to the FED at an even more negative yield.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
“The FED can easily prevent rates from going negative.”
Sure.  And they are doing it now via reverse repo.  My point is that they may allow negative yield if it curtails massive loan losses.  Propping asset value will be paramount as bubbles burst.
Jackula
Jackula
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
China will have a big influence, I keep expecting an 1989 style housing correction as China pops their housing bubble. I suspect a whipsaw inflation deflation may be in the cards because of the enormous debt load caused volatility. It is my understanding negative rates will blow up the capital markets and they are based almost entirely in the US.
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
It would seem that at rates this low it does not take many basis points to make a change. It is kind of like a penny stock selling for a dollar and going up to $1.09 in a week with a penny or two jump a day, so I agree with you about this being noise. With real estate lending  at rates this low it does not take much to double borrowing costs. My question is can bond rates go dramatically down and retail rates go way up???? I always look with interest at your posts to try and understand the bond market. Thanks
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
2 years ago
This is what happens to long-term bonds at near-zero interest rates. And it is only a drop in the bucket given what might (will) happen as investors realize what the Fed has created. I learned it in Finance 101, about 40 years ago!
WarpartySerf
WarpartySerf
2 years ago
“Worst Week for the 30-Year Long Bond in 49 Years”
Also the worst week for the criminal, non-Federal multi-millionaire Fed bankers ?
We can hope.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
2 years ago
Reply to  WarpartySerf
unfortunately i’d suspect it will work out like last panic and crash..     the middlebrow home owners and stock holders are subject to market and foreclosure and penury and tent cities.   the ruling class owners of the empire,  the bankers and their pals,   will get bailed out and subsidized.    i hope i am wrong,  but that has been a constant since the LTCM 1998 bailout.     and much longer back in history too.      buckle up kids,  this is gonna be like the cyclone roller coaster.   
KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
The FED is all bark and no bite. I’ll believe it when I see it.
FooFooFed
FooFooFed
2 years ago

by what mechanism/tool does the fed curtail liquidity? and how does that effect the eurodollars (liquidity outside USA). because if liquidity dries up stocks will, I assume a 2018 repeat of a dump. then Powell pivots and we are back to the start. If QE worked why have we continued to do it. 

A signal about a loss of Fed liquidity coming.

Scooot
Scooot
2 years ago
Reply to  FooFooFed
“by what mechanism/tool does the fed curtail liquidity? “
By just withdrawing from the market. Their bid was effectively the market bid and they’ve had a disproportionate influence on the pricing. Therefore “market makers” have to take on large unknown risks. The price moves Mish highlighted above illustrate how large these are and the banks (market makers) might be uncomfortable taking on these risks for the purpose of supporting a mis-priced market.
KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
Reply to  FooFooFed
They’re not curtailing liquidity. They’re QE’ing less, but still QE’ing.
The way they traditionally remove liquidity is by selling off their balance sheet. They become net sellers of debt. They can also not roll over maturing debt, but it’s a slower process.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
2 years ago
the fed has never broadcasted so clearly they are going to take away punch bowl,  after the biggest party that would make carnival in rio look like a funeral………………….the FED must stop printing and jack up rates.   they need to catch up and pop the bubble of all time.    and spank the workers back to work and much much more.    politics is big too.   they want to get a panic recession over next few years so it can recover by summer of 2024 to help biden stay in power.   all the bankers and cronies of FED hate trump and his dirty followers of prairie populists.    just like they did with william jennings bryant……………
Esclaro
Esclaro
2 years ago
Reply to  vanderlyn
Trump is a populist! That’s hilarious. Only his white trash death cult thinks so!
honestcreditguy
honestcreditguy
2 years ago
Reply to  Esclaro
is that a punk rock band?
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
2 years ago
ha ha ha.   white trash death cult played CBGB back in the day.    
LPCONGAS99
LPCONGAS99
2 years ago
Reply to  vanderlyn
I played there twice in 1981/82 in a past life . LMAO. thanks for the memory jog…..We warmed up for headliner whom i think was “Urban Blight”…. 18 years old…..holy Moses 40 years ago
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
2 years ago
Reply to  Esclaro
chump is textbook populist.    who cares really.   my point was FED and bankers and cronies hate him.   and this will factor into fed taking punchbowl away now early in biden term.    it’s amazing how fast sentiment can turn also.   bubble will burst.   asset prices will tumble.   middlebrows will head back to work for lower wages………
amigator
amigator
2 years ago
Reply to  vanderlyn
Wow if they hate him so much must be something there they don’t like. Maybe that’s why he got elected?
Zardoz
Zardoz
2 years ago
Reply to  amigator

Millions of easily grifted morons is how he got elected.

KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
Reply to  vanderlyn
If the FED really normalized rates and started selling off their balance sheet, there would be catastrophic damage. We wouldn’t recover by 2024.
We’re Japan in the early 2000s. The FED will keep rates low forever and their balance sheet will only grow. The FED is and has been bluffing for over a decade.
whirlaway
whirlaway
2 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
I agree. If the stock market goes down 10 percent, the rumblings would start everywhere that the Fed must “do something”.   If it approaches 20 percent, that will turn into a deafening roar, and the Fed will once again start filling the punch bowl.   
Scooot
Scooot
2 years ago
Reply to  whirlaway
If the Dow fell 10% it would be at the same level as March last year and if it fell 20% it would be at the level just before the Pandemic, thats hardly the end of the World. In any case, earnings on those companies would be unchanged, and new & old investors would be able to buy them at more sensible prices, or is a paper valuation more important? 
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
2 years ago
Reply to  whirlaway
It is not a matter of 10% or 20%. With panic, look for 50-60% down and more. Further, the Fed will be incapable of responding since its balance sheet/portfolio will be essentially worthless.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
“If the FED really normalized rates”
There is no “normalization”. 
Any talk of back to 4% (or whatever) does not take into account the massive increase in debt in past decade.
OUdaveguy
OUdaveguy
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
This.  Leaving Congress to just service the debt with ballooning interest rates that will never get anywhere close to normal would just remove the last shreds of the facade that Congress controls the purse strings…..
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
2 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
+1
If there was anything deeper than just The Fed pretending to care, for credibility reasons, behind this; it could only be sovereign funding concerns. Meaning, concern about a major and protracted dollar downtrend. And, while long overdue, that seems unlikely in the extreme, considering the similarly basket case status of much of the rest of the largely dollar wound world as well.
How quickly the Gulf countries jumped when China told them to, in the wake of nothing more than some Chinese concerns about Kazakh oilfields, likely did raise a few eyebrows in Washington, though. On the ground, it has become an awful lot easier to simply disregard, bypass and route around America now, than what was the case back when Pax Americana came into being. And that shift, once it gets rolling in earnest, is one which noone wants to be caught flatfooted and behind the curve reacting to…

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