4th-Quarter GDP Will Be Extremely Distorted Due to Monstrous Inventory Build

GDPNow forecast by the Atlanta Fed, Chart by Mish

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) releases its preliminary GDP  forecast for the fourth quarter on January 27. 

Expect the details to be much weaker than the headline number. This Tweet from Liz Ann Sonders explains.

Massive Upswing in Inventories

“Massive upswing in retail inventories in December, +4.4% vs. +1.5% est. & +2% in prior month … monthly gain is by far largest on record”

Companies, fearing still more supply chain disruptions, are ordering massive amounts of components. 

It’s highly doubtful customers make the implied purchases.

Atlanta Fed GDPNow 

The Atlanta Fed breaks its GDP forecast into pieces. Here’s its latest GDPNow Forecast 

Latest estimate: 6.5 percent — January 26, 2022

The GDPNow model estimate for real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) in the fourth quarter of 2021 is 6.5 percent on January 26, up from 5.1 percent on January 19.

That 6.5 percent figure looks huge. But its a mirage. 

4.6 percentage points of that 6.5 point forecast is due to an inventory build. But inventories net to zero over time.

The Atlanta Fed GDPNow “Real Final Sales” number is what to watch. That at 1.9 percent. 

We do not have the actual numbers yet but we can be reasonably certain the headline numbers will look much stronger than they really are.

Retail Sales Unexpectedly Flop in December, Down 1.9 Percent

On January 14, I noted Retail Sales Unexpectedly Flop in December, Down 1.9 Percent

Holiday shopping was a big flop in 2021, even nonstore retailers down a whopping 8.7%.

Unexpected Flop

The Bloomberg Econoday consensus was for December retail sales to be flat from November, in a range of -0.6% to +0.7%.

Economists missed the mark by a mile as the Census Data shows sales fell 1.9%.

Adding insult to injury, the Census Department revised November to the downside.

Businesses are stocking up but consumers are failed to show up and inflation is raging. Gee, what can possibly go wrong with this scenario?

This post originally appeared at MishTalk.Com

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vanderlyn
vanderlyn
2 years ago
i’m with the austrian economists on measuring inflation.   money supply.   and in our system,  our money is a note.  so we need to count the actual currency and the debt issued by the entity which we are lawfully encumbered to use as legal tender.   by those metrics, inflation was off the hook since at least 9.11.01…………..smells awfully like a bubble of assets priced in the currency might be popping.   too early to confrim.    smells also like the ruling class,  who control the currency we all trade in,   are jacking up price of the currency on short end and perhaps even take back some of the issued notes.     and as mish explained perfectly over a decade ago,   defaulting on notes is destruction of currency.   deflationary panic to ensue from that.  
Doug78
Doug78
2 years ago

I am
a cat life coach influencer and I booked most of my earnings in
the last quarter for tax reasons so I can say that I am partially responsible
for the surge in 4th quarter GDP.

Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Pending Home Sale Index (December)
prior … (2.3%)
expected … +0.6%
range of “experts” … (0.3%) to +1.0%
actual … (3.8%)
“experts” need bigger hand grenades …
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Bond market screaming policy error this morning.
Yields on short end … up 
Yields on long end … down 
20 yr and 30 yr (been) inverted
7 yr and 10 yr close to inverting
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
“Businesses are stocking up but consumers are failed to show up and inflation is raging. Gee, what can possibly go wrong with this scenario?”
Bravo!
Love concise cogent thoughts.  
thimk
thimk
2 years ago
well epic holiday sales are blunted by epic holiday returns (spoiler alert: 761 billion) .  It will be an epic year for land fills .
KidHorn
KidHorn
2 years ago
Wonder how this will play out. If the inventory build is for items that have a limited shelf life, these items will be discounted and will lower the inflation rate. Otherwise, it will just subtract from future purchases and hence GDP.
There are clearly shortages of many products. Computer parts is an example. Video cards sell for 3x msrp. Shopped for an AVR recently? Cost 2x what they cost a year ago. If you can find one to buy. As mentioned below, car inventories are way down. Long gone are $8,500 incentives on a full size pickup. $9,000 if a member of the military.
Mish
Mish
2 years ago
people seem to be equating food shortages and supply issues with general inventory
Billy
Billy
2 years ago
The products that we sell are heavy imported products. To maintain the same amount of items it now costs 30-50% more due to the devaluation of the USD. So our inventory costs way more for the same amount. 
So if you are only seeing an increase of 10-20% that just means the cost hasn’t been brought to the consumer yet. 
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
Reply to  Billy
poor business model
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
Reply to  Billy
Buy American. Dollars  for Dollars
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
Reply to  Billy
We can no longer get over on inferior cultures with exploitative business models
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
Reply to  Christoball
For me what defines an inferior culture is one where the members don’t treat each other well. This is why they are easy to exploit because they govern their own self exploitation and then sell cheap labor to others.
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
Reply to  Billy
The dollar is up compared to all currencies.  The dollar is king
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
2 years ago
Reply to  Christoball
Yep.  
And King Dollar about to down another can of spinach.
Christoball
Christoball
2 years ago
The mercantile industrial complex has collapsed.
Greggg
Greggg
2 years ago
This has an interesting angle, Canadian and American attorney discussing economics with Joseph LaVorgna.
Listening live:  Sidebar with Joseph LaVorgna – Viva & Barnes LIVE!  Start @6:50    link to youtube.com
JeffD
JeffD
2 years ago
Retail sales are up 20% over a two year period. That is not a flop.
FooFooFed
FooFooFed
2 years ago
2018 all over again. Wont Powell have egg on his face if he fails twice to recognize what’s starring at him a second time. Look at the inventory build in 2018 end of year. JP only looking at unemployment. shat storm brews.
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
2 years ago
The inventory build is from seasonal items arriving late or after the season has ended; otherwise, shelves at retailers would not have so much empty space.
Stan888
Stan888
2 years ago
Look for a new Covid variant to appear soon to provide a basis for more Covid stimulus. That will take care of the inventory build.
FooFooFed
FooFooFed
2 years ago
Reply to  Stan888
if its stimmy checks that will add to inflationary pressure which = Poor mid term election results for Dems. Base won’t have it. 
kiers
kiers
2 years ago
Reply to  Stan888
sure!  it reminds me of school econ-101: the greater the pandemic, the greater the economy grows, inflation rages…!  econ-101!
Greggg
Greggg
2 years ago
Reply to  Stan888
They already started a new variant called super omircon, except the new conceptual virtual virus narrative lost momentum in 2 days and sputtered out of existence.  Moving into the topic though,  the biggest inventory out there seems to be “kids” with a useless degrees that can’t leave the family basement and still thinks they deserve to start out at CEO level.   My street has a few that have been hanging out since 2015 or so.   Makes you wonder about the “landlord”.  Art degrees forever!

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