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Charts That Should Scare the Pants Off the Fed (And Probably Do)

In an effort to stimulate bank lending and thus the economy, the Fed launched a  massive QE program that lowered interest rates and crammed money into banks.  

Let’s take a look at some numbers.

January 1973 Numbers

  • Commercial and Industrial Loans: $135 Billion
  • Fed’s Balance Sheet: $0
  • Bank Deposits: $599 Billion 
  • Bank Loans and Leases: $405 Billion

May 2021 Numbers

  • Commercial and Industrial Loans: $2.547 Trillion
  • Fed’s Balance Sheet: $7.867 Trillion
  • Bank Deposits: $17.079 Trillion
  • Bank Loans and Leases: $10.342 Trillion

Commercial and Industrial Loans, Bank Deposits, Bank Loans and Leases Percent Changes

Year-over-year commercial and industrial loans are down 16.22%, loans and leases are down 4.53%, and deposits are up 11.57%.

The last time year-over-year commercial loans and loans and leases were negative for two consecutive months (as they are now) was August 2010. 

However, these are distorted figures. 

Notice the big 30% year-over-year spike in commercial and industrial loans in May of 2020. Year-over-year loans and leases also surged 11.12%. Those surges were artificial and related to government programs and guarantees. 

The best way of looking at things is a month-by-month take since the beginning of the recession.

 Loans, Bank Deposits, and the Fed’s Balance Sheet Details

Since May of 2020, bank loans and leases, and commercial loans have shrunk in a continuous fashion. Both are barely above where they were pre-Covid-19.

Pre-Covid-19 to May of 2021

  • Bank Deposits: +3.7 Trillion 
  • Fed’s Balance Sheet: +3.7 trillion
  • Bank Loans and Leases: +0.3 Trillion
  • Commercial and Industrial Loans: +0.2 Trillion

Is this all we get out of expansion of the Fed’s balance sheet by $3.7 trillion, from $13.4 trillion to $17.1 trillion coupled with trillions of dollars of stimulus from Congress?

I am afraid so. And it means businesses just do not want to expand. 

Corporations are borrowing, but from the corporate bond market, not banks, and just to have money, not to expand. 

Small to mid-sized businesses that depend on banks are not borrowing at all.

What About Jamie Dimon?

Good question. Please recall Jamie Dimon Stockpiles Cash, Thinks Inflation is Here to Stay, Fears PayPal

“If you look at our balance sheet, we have $500 billion in cash, we’ve actually been effectively stockpiling more and more cash waiting for opportunities to invest at higher rates,” Dimon said. “I do expect to see higher rates and more inflation, and we’re prepared for that.”

I commented:

Even if Dimon believes the inflation setup, I do not buy his story as he presents. He could have and should have mentioned the QE aspect as to why banks are sitting on cash.

Stockpiling Cash?

Dimon is not really stockpiling cash. Rather, Banks are So Stuffed With Cash They Tell Companies: No More Deposits

Since March of 2020, the Fed’s balance sheet is up by $3.7 Trillion and bank deposits are also up by $3.7 trillion. 

This we call “stockpiling cash” or (Dimon talking trash), take your pick.

Amazingly,

  1. The Fed crams trillions of dollars down banks’ throats.
  2. Banks tell corporations no more deposits because they are losing money on them. Alternatively banks have to raise capital.
  3. So corporations turn to money market funds.
  4. The money market funds do not know what to do with the cash either.
  5. So the Fed is forced to take a half trillion dollars back.
  6. The Fed said this was expected and is working exactly as designed.

Thank You Fed!

Mish

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24 Comments
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Oldest Most Voted
Jackula
Jackula
5 years ago
Can you say pushing on a string? Our shrinking middle class is also deflationary.
anoop
anoop
5 years ago
is the fed wearing pants?
anoop
anoop
5 years ago
we need more qe.
RonJ
RonJ
5 years ago
“However, these are distorted figures.”
Aren’t all figures distorted now?
January 1973 Fed’s Balance Sheet: $0
May 2021 Fed’s Balance Sheet: $7.867 Trillion
A whole lot of distortion going on.
Too much BS
Too much BS
5 years ago
The FED hasn’t got a clue of what it’s doing.   It keeks pouring more and more $$$ in a glass that’s overflowing.  Inflation in the Stock market, home prices, autos, food prices is creating the beginning a major crisis.  This FED group needs to stop and replaced by a crisis assesment board made up of  Business, Banks, Workers,  unemployed, and pensioners.  In the 70s crisis price and wage was imposed to stop inflation from spinning out of control they did not BS  transitory nonsence.  Inflation is real. 
Webej
Webej
5 years ago
Cash has never been a refuge in inflations; Cash is King in deflationary environments.
During inflations, people can’t get rid of the cash fast enough — it’s melting in their hands.
RonJ
RonJ
5 years ago
Reply to  Webej
From 1966 to 1982, the Dow 30 couldn’t get above 1,000 and stay there. The stock market wasn’t much of a refuge, either.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
5 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
That’s because interest rates weren’t being artificially suppressed by the Fed so people could earn 5-15% on savings accounts or government bonds without needing to risk their capital on stocks.
That’s no longer possible so you *must* be in stocks (or some other investment with risks like crypo or collectibles etc) if you don’t want the value of your money to be eroded away via inflation.
Doug78
Doug78
5 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
What if 4-5% interest rates come back again? Stocks would be less interesting as well as real estate. Most of us agree here that the Fed has to stop blowing bubbles. The Fed knows that too. Fed Fed has to raise interest rates while keeping the economy tanking at the same time. We are in era of experimentation now with macroeconomic policy. Are there more than one way to skin a cat?
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
5 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
The problem is that raising interest rates will murder the federal budget because of how much is borrowed. Moving rates from .25% (where it is now) to just 2% would would cause interest payment to jump by close to 8X and would consume close 100% of the taxes collected.
The fed knows it needs to increase rates but it’s checkmated by the fact it would cause the federal government to default and that would cause chaos on a level no one but an anarchist wants to see.
TCW
TCW
5 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
The government can and would raise taxes to pay the interest.
Doug78
Doug78
5 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
Future borrowing matter and that depends on the future government deficits. The big bulge in past borrowing at close to zero rates won’t affect the capacity to pay the interest on government debt. The capacity for a country to pay interest on it’s debt depends solely the ration of net interest expense costs vs GDP. For now for the US that is 1.7% of GDP. It could rise to 2.5% and we could still easily cover it especially if the economy is growing. Of course the government deficit will have to be cut eventually to a reasonable level. To sum up interest rates could go to 3% and we could still easily pay it. 
KidHorn
KidHorn
5 years ago
Since so much of our manufacturing has been offshored, businesses don’t have much to invest in. Any increase in manufacturing will be done over seas by manufacturing companies. In the US, they can hire more white collar workers, new computers and/or better software. But buying new computers and better software is done to make automated tasks more efficient. Which decreases the need to hire white collar workers.
Mish
Mish
5 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Thanks 
You are correct
Appreciated 
I had all the numbers in trillions correct but everything that said million should have been billion
Democritus
Democritus
5 years ago
Mish,
You’re a factor 1000 off… FED balance sheet is 8.000.000 million, not 8.000 million.
This error is there in many charts, should be in billions not millions…
frozeninthenorth
frozeninthenorth
5 years ago
It would seem that the instruments that the FEDs have been using for the past decade are no longer working….time for new instruments!  Bank deposits allowed banks to lend more to their clients.  But the FEDs has so filled the pipeline that there is no way to deploy the cash.  Moreover, banks are concerned with the health of the FED stimulated economy, and are not so keen to expand lending.  It would also seem that companies are reluctant to borrow. Aside from the shell shock that after 12 months of Covid-19 has caused, and that the trailing indicators (not future sentiments) are on a downward trend.  You don’t expand your inventory when that happens.  You keep free cash up repay short term debt and control costs as much as possible. Private companies run their business to optimize cash flow not profits.  Who cares about profits if your cash flow makes you uncomfortable.  
Doug78
Doug78
5 years ago
Traditionally when we run into difficult economic conditions the government lowers rates to get it going again. The wisdom was that lower interest rates would stimulate companies to borrow to invest in promising projects which would cause them to spend money, hire people and get things rolling again. The ultimate objective was to get money in the hands of consumers so they will consume. The only way to do that was for the Fed to manipulate interest rates down. The unwritten rule was that companies would take advantage of the low rates to invest.
It was:
Government to banks and companies to the consumer with of course each intermediator collecting their “piece of the action”.
This time around in 2008 the Fed duly lowered rates  but the companies refused to play along and just let the cash build up and in many cases used it not to invest but to buy back shares. Consequently the economy languished. The conveyor belt of money from the Fed to ultimately the people no longer works. The Fed knows it and used this Corvid emergency to send money directly to people and it worked but probably too much, but it successfully  bypassed the banks and companies and went directly to consumers. 
The money flow is now:
Fed to consumer to banks and companies
The equation has been turned on it’s head. It also means that the Fed no longer needs to lower interest rates to stimulate the economy. It can do kit itself through the wonders of directly depositing money in peoples’ accounts which wasn’t technically possible till now. Essentially the Fed now could raise interest rates without affecting the overall economy too much because they now have means to counteract it. Interesting times we live in.
ThaomasH
ThaomasH
5 years ago
Let’s HOPE the Fed does not act on the basis of the values of the instruments of its policy (interest rates, balance sheets, or whatever) but to outcomes (employment and the price level).  The have promised to do that.  They should keep the promise.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
5 years ago
I am expecting more volatility in gold this week. It’s day 52 in the gold cycle…and that is a very stretched cycle. if we have one more dip associated with  the Fed announcement, 1841 is a potential pivot, and below that 1826. I’m looking to add to my SLV trade on any good dip. 
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
5 years ago
Forty-one percent of small businesses are owned by boomers. The last thing boomers want is to take on more debt. Surveys show 58% of these boomer small business men and women have no succession plan in place. In other words, most of them will simply work until they can’t and then try to recoup whatever they can as they retire, with whatever assets they have. Some of them will sell their businesses, others will just close their doors forever and walk away.
I’d call that deflationary, for sure.
I met with a potential new property manager yesterday. I am playing it by ear….year by year now. We have been hit by a slew of unexpected expenses this year. Some are  one-time hits, others are symptomatic of rising costs and won’t  go away. We will see if we can get our cash flow back to health. If that doesn’t pan out, we will liquidate our assets and join the crowd. I see very little reason to be optimistic about the future for the mom& pop businesses on Main Street today. 
Zardoz
Zardoz
5 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
Our country is the object of contention in a tug of war between the fascists and the commies.  Both sides want government and business to be the same entity.  Either way, your profit will be what the government decides it will be.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
5 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
Some businesses can’t be sold because it’s cheaper to just start a new one fresh. By that I mean you might not be able to sell your dental practice so you may just end up closing your doors. But that doesn’t mean there won’t be a new dentist that starts his own practice and services your customers. It will all depend on whether it’s cheaper to start a new one fresh vs buying yours.
The ones that will definitely disappear are the ones that are in dying industries.
paperboy
paperboy
5 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
“doesn’t mean there won’t be a new dentist “
unless the clients move to one of the remaining dentists. then you are one small business poorer.
For someone in a small business they are either creating a job or a legacy
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
5 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
I get the example, but in dentistry the current paradigm is that corporate entities are buying out the old guys….with the idea of increasing efficiencies and taking advantage of economies of scale….and buying many individual practices and bundling them and taking them public. Lots of venture capital involved.
It isn’t clear to me that this is really even viable as a business model, much less a good thing for patients or doctors. It’s just too much money chasing return, if you ask me. But if you need to sell, it’s a buyer.

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