
Today the BLS released the Consumer Price Index for June and it was a a scorcher. Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) data is from the BEA and lags by a bit.
The CPI is a measure of expenses directly paid by consumers whereas PCE also includes items pain on behalf of consumers, notably health-care including Medicare.
CPI-Year-Over-Year

Year-Over-Year Details
- The all items index increased 9.1 percent for the 12 months ending June, the largest 12-month increase since the period ending November 1981.
- The all items less food and energy index rose 5.9 percent over the last 12 months.
- The energy index rose 41.6 percent over the last year, the largest 12-month increase since the period ending April 1980.
- The food index increased 10.4 percent for the 12-months ending June, the largest 12-month increase since the period ending February 1981.
- The all items less food and energy index rose 5.9 percent over the last 12 months.
CPI Month-Over-Year

Month-Over-Year Details
- The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 1.3 percent in June on a seasonally adjusted basis after rising 1.0 percent in May.
- The energy index rose 7.5 percent over the month and contributed nearly half of the all items increase, with the gasoline index rising 11.2 percent.
- The food index rose 1.0 percent in June, as did the food at home index.
I exclude energy from the above chart because it would blow the scale.
The BLS release stated “The energy index rose 7.5 percent over the month and contributed nearly half of the all items increase.”
I calculated 64% and confirmed with the BLS just now at 63.8%.
Energy
- The energy index increased 7.5 percent in June after rising 3.9 percent in May.
- The gasoline index rose 11.2 percent in June after increasing 4.1 percent in May.
- The index for natural gas rose 8.2 percent in June, the largest monthly increase since October 2005.
- The electricity index also increased in June, rising 1.7 percent.
- The energy index rose 41.6 percent over the past 12 months.
- The gasoline index increased 59.9 percent over the span, the largest 12-month increase in that index since March 1980.
- The index for electricity rose 13.7 percent, the largest 12-month increase since the period ending April 2006.
- The index for natural gas increased 38.4 percent over the last 12 months, the largest such increase since the period ending October 2005.
Bloomberg Economist Expectations
- CPI M/M: 1.1% Expected vs 1.3% Reported
- CPY Y/Y: 8.8% Expected vs New 40-Year High 9.1% Reported
- CPI Excluding Food and Energy M/M: 0.5% Expected vs 0.7% Reported
- CPI Excluding Food and Energy M/M: 5.8% Expected vs 5.9% Reported
It was another clean miss with economists undershooting inflation in every estimate.
Yellen Flashback – No Recession?!
Recession Outlook Update, Where Do Things Currently Stand?
Yellen sees no recession. I suggest we are in one right now. The question is how deep.
For discussion, please see Why I Expect a Minimal Rise in Unemployment This Recession
That’s the good news. Now the bad.
Why Earnings and the Stock Market Will Get Crushed
Here’s the case for an earnings smash accompanied by a continuation of the stock market crash: Artificial Wealth vs GDP: Why Earnings and the Stock Market Will Get Crushed
Housing also rates to get crushed. For discussion, please see Expect Huge Negative Revisions to New Home Sales as Sales Crash and Orders Cancelled
This post originated at MishTalk.Com.
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The BLS release stated “The energy index rose 7.5 percent over the month and contributed nearly half of the all items increase.”
I calculated 64% and confirmed with the BLS just now at 63.8%.
Gas still hurts though.
For instance, if I have 5 things to average, 1.2, 1.5, 1.3, 1.6, 1.2, and my average comes to 1.8, something is off as the average cannot be higher than the highest number.
The CPI chart shows 1.0, 1.1, 1.0, .7 and .6 with “all items” at 1.3. I do not know how they are weighted, but even if the 1.1 was weighted at 99.9 percent that can’t raise the “all items” level to 1.3. Something is off or I’m missing something.
And if the large increase in energy costs is the reason for the bump up to 1.3, which I do not doubt, then the next CPI chart is going to look much better as energy costs have fallen quite rapidly (at least the last 2 weeks.).
I do believe this is the highest CPI chart we will see for a bit and the recession will keep a lid on energy prices for the USA, but not for Europe.
https://www.bls.gov/charts/consumer-price-index/consumer-price-index-relative-importance.htm
WTF?
One of these days, I might dive into the deep end of the pool on housing inflation calculation, old and new. They might’ve done it wrong back then for all I know.
Passenger vehicle prices might present a challenge too, given that the average holding period for a vehicle is even longer than it is for a house, and yearly sales (the margin) is dwarfed by the rolling stock bought in the past. That said, vehicles are a far more standard item and easier to analyze directly.