Despite Wage Increases, Real Hourly Pay Is Losing to Inflation

For the second consecutive month, the year-over-year average hourly pay has lost to inflation.

Average Hourly Earnings of All Private Workers Minus CPI-U

I created the above chart by taking the year-over-year increase in average hourly pay for all workers and subtracting the year-over year increase in the CPI.

Both seats of numbers are not seasonally adjusted. CPI-U is the official CPI,

Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Supervisory Workers 

The BLS has a separate set of stats for production and supervisory workers. Its CPI measure is CPI-W. 

I created the above chart by taking the year-over-year increase in average hourly pay for production and supervisory workers then subtracted the year-over year increase in the CPI-W.

Net Losers

Both sets of workers are currently losing money to inflation. 

The Great Recession and Covid-19 spikes happened when the bottom rung of workers were laid off in recession, artificially inflating wages if you were working. 

Related Articles

  1. Huge Upward Wage Pressures for Both Skilled and Unskilled Labor
  2. Where Are the Job Openings and How Much Does One Make Per Hour?
  3. Year-Over-Year CPI Jumps 5%, That’s the Most Since August 2008
  4. How the Fed’s Inflation Policies Benefitted the Top 1% In Pictures Part 1
  5. How the Fed’s Inflation Policies Benefitted the Top 1% In Pictures Part 2

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ThaomasH
ThaomasH
4 years ago
The wild swings are mainly an artifact of the Fed’s failure to keep the price level growing smoothly during the early stages of the recession.  I think it is too early to see what the post COVID trend will be. 

It is a shame that we do not have indexes for different kinds of jobs as we do for prices of different goods and have to rely instead on unit value (average wages) for certain subsets of workers. 

shamrock
shamrock
4 years ago
BLS has real average hourly earnings down 2.8% year over year, even worse than your numbers.  https://www.bls.gov/news.release/realer.t01.htm
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
This will be temporary. There’s a big increase in demand right now as people are getting back to work and the gov’t has handed out thousands of dollars to every household. The demand can’t continue. I guess it could if the gov’t kept handing out free money, but the republicans seem steadfast against it. Thank god for that. What’s happened in the past year has to end. It will destroy our country otherwise. I suspect producers will ramp up production just in time for a drop in demand and then we’ll be back to worrying about deflation and over supply of everything.
conservativeprof
conservativeprof
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Democrats plan to keep handing out lots more free money. The imbalance between consumption and production will get worse across many industries. Covid still continues to impact production in many countries.
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
Cue “16 Tons”
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
Another day older and deeper in debt.
dbannist
dbannist
4 years ago
Mish, would you consider a post about the effect of government benefits to low income household income?
I’ve been in this field for nearly 10 years now and it’s very apparent to me that the primary cause of low wages is excessive government benefits.
A worker is not going to be willing to earn more if they are penalized for doing so…and the current system absolutely penalizes earning more.
If government benefits were cut, workers would demand more wages.  Right now if a worker earns more they lose 1.30 in benefits for every additional dollar earned, on average.  This depends on their income level of course but the sweet spot is a family earning 20-30k.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
They could demand more wages, but actually getting them is a different matter. I think there would be 1 of 2 possible outcomes. The first is they would get paid more as you postulate. The other is deflation until workers could afford to buy things at their current salary. Companies can only raise prices if they can sell at that price. Otherwise, they have no choice but to lower prices until their products sell. When there aren’t enough consumers at their price to stay afloat, they have no choice but to lower prices.
dbannist
dbannist
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn

Deflation is certainly another possibility.  I’d be ok with that.The free market works if it is allowed to.  The only reason wages have not kept up with inflation is because government benefits have more than compensated for the failure of income to increase.  Had government benefits not been a factor, I think the wage pressures would have been quite intense for companies to pay more.Cost of living pressures lead to either lower priced goods (deflation) or higher wages.Forcing higher wages is literally the worst thing the government could demand.

KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
I generally agree with you that government benefits encourage a lot of able bodied people to not work.
jhrodd
jhrodd
4 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
Ah, but Cui Bono? Could it be the employers who enjoy privatized profits and socialized costs?  
Jackula
Jackula
4 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
Not a realistic family income number for here in LA, would barely pay the rent.
dbannist
dbannist
4 years ago
Reply to  Jackula
Did you factor in the 60k in benefits that same family would get in LA?  IF you do, then yes, would pay the rent.
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Reply to  Jackula
Why don’t you move to somewhere less expensive?

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