Genuine Free Money, Fed Style, Goes Straight to Banks

Reserve balances courtesy of the New York Fed, chart by Mish

The Fed used to pay interest on excess reserves. Now it pays interest on all reserves. The difference is actually moot.

Regardless, via QE the Fed forced reserves down the throats of banks, now sitting at roughly $3.875 trillion. 

In March, the Fed upped the rate it pays banks to 0.90%. 

Interest Rate on Reserve Balances (IROB)

You can calculate the annual free money banks get by multiplying the interest rate on reserves by the amount of reserves. 

At the current IROB banks get 0.90 percent of $3.875 trillion.

That’s $34,875,000,000 ($34.875 billion).

Moving Target

The target is moving, however. 

IORB will likely move lockstep with the Fed Fund’s rate but the Fed is doing Quantitative tightening which will lower the amount of reserves.

If we assume the Fed will hike a half point in June and July the IROB will likely rise to 1.90% 

The Fed will barely be into QT at that point and I expect the Fed to move much slower on mortgage QT than announced. 

I will explain why in a subsequent post, but let’s be generous and think the Fed will do $1 trillion in QT over the next year. 

Revised Calculation

1.90 percent of $2.875 trillion is $54.6 billion dollars, free money to banks.

That money would otherwise go to the US Treasury (taxpayers).

There is nothing “free” about “free money” of course. I just want to make a distinction between what has to be paid back (QE), and the amount of direct cash money via IORB that goes to banks that does not have to be paid back. 

When does someone who matters raise a big stink?

Free Money Chicago Style

In case you missed it, please note a free money trial is underway in Chicago. Expect an obvious failure to be touted as a huge success.

For details and discussion, please see Guaranteed Income Idiocy Easily Scales to Infinity, Actual Free Money Doesn’t

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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Bam_Man
Bam_Man
1 year ago
What the Fed is actually doing here is helping the banks bolster their capital ratios in advance of the upcoming recession. The banks will desperately need whatever additional capital they can get once recession hits and loan losses go through the roof. Loan losses in fact have already begun to tick up – even with unemployment supposedly still near a 60 year low. Not a good sign.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
socialism for the banks. free market for the serfs.
SleemoG
SleemoG
1 year ago
Reply to  vanderlyn
Would there were a free market! It’s mercantilism for the serfs!
lil_neezy
lil_neezy
1 year ago
In March they upped to .9%? I think it was in the May decision they did that… Would be tough to keep fed funds rate .25-.5 when paying interest on reserves double that.
shamrock
shamrock
1 year ago
Terrible, but couldn’t banks put all the excess reserves into 6 month treasuries at 0.9% or 1 year treasuries at 1.9%? Obviously the non excess reserve requirements would still need to be held at the Fed.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  shamrock
Almost all the big banks are primary dealers. They’re required to buy a certain amount of treasuries. Most of it they sell, but they hold a lot of them on their books.
PapaDave
PapaDave
1 year ago
So, do you recommend buying bank shares? After all, shareholders own the banks. Why not participate in the free money.
MPO45
MPO45
1 year ago
Reply to  PapaDave
That is EXACTLY what I was thinking. I’m tired of the Fed blame game, if you cant beat them then join them. Ironically I was looking at Warren Buffet’s portfolio earlier today and he seems to love bank stocks. Bank of America, American Express, US Bancorp, Bank of New York Mellon, Visa and Mastercard.
I might pick up JPM and CFG tomorrow since banks are getting free money, they’ll probably do share buybacks and I want in on the action. I really don’t care what the Fed does or doesn’t do as long as I can profit too.
Jack
Jack
1 year ago
Reply to  PapaDave
So why would Fed be giving free money to banks.
Do the banks need this funding for a worse case pre-emotive reason?
PapaDave
PapaDave
1 year ago
Reply to  Jack

I do not know why banks are getting free money from the Fed. It was Mish who said the banks were getting billions in free money. I just wanted to know if he thought that would justify buying bank stocks as a way for us poor individuals to participate in the largesse.

KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  PapaDave
I bought JPM and BAC after the covid crash. They’ve done OK. Maybe up 33% since then. JPM pays a dividend over 4%.
Banks will be the second to last to fail if things completely fall apart. Government will be the last to fail.
Irondoor
Irondoor
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
JPM down 30% since it went bearish trend on Jan 13th. It’s yielding 3.36% today. BAC down 29% since its high on Feb 10th. Current yield is 2.39%. Banks may not “fall apart”, because of their gigantic reserves, but I don’t see them making a lot of money in the current and worsening environment. The are not going to be making a lot of mortgage and home equity loans at these rates of over 5%. But, I’d rather own JPM than AMZN.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
1 year ago
Reply to  PapaDave
As was pointed out in the past, the best way to rob a bank is to start or buy one.
Ownership enables theft over and over and over…
PapaDave
PapaDave
1 year ago
Reply to  Lisa_Hooker
One has to decide which side one wants to be on.
It is the same with credit cards.
Half of credit card users use them poorly and end up paying huge amounts of interest and fees. The other half uses them properly and takes advantage of all the loyalty rewards, while never paying fees or interest. The one group subsidizes the other.
whirlaway
whirlaway
1 year ago
QE was trillions and trillions of dollars of free money – to Wall Street.
4IronFan
4IronFan
1 year ago
Unless banks finance their excess reserves via borrowing o/n money they must be using equity or debt capital that costs more than that. Financing these excess reserves costs about what they earn so unless the banks can find useful investments in stock or bonds or loans there is no net gain. And if they do thee is added risk as we can see from the last 4 months. Systemic? Probably not … 10% equity is 5 to 6 times higher than in 2008….

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