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Grading is Racist “White Language Supremacy” Says Arizona State Professor

Combating White Language Supremacy

To combat White Language Supremacy, professor Inoue promotes Labor-Based Grading.

“White language supremacy in writing classrooms is due to the uneven and diverse linguistic legacies that everyone inherits, and the racialized white discourses that are used as standards, which give privilege to those students who embody those habits of white language already,” said Asao Inoue, professor of rhetoric and composition at Arizona State University. 

Inoue said white supremacy culture “makes up the culture and normal practices of our classrooms and disciplines” in his online talk Thursday titled “The Possibilities of Antiracist Writing Assessment Ecologies.” 

Inoue has emerged as one of the leading scholarly proponents within academia to denounce traditional spelling, grammar and punctuation grading norms as racist, and frequently gives talks to campuses to advance his argument.

Inoue has coined the term “Habits of White Language,” or HOWL, to describe the standard writing teachers use to grade students’ work.

Labor-Based Grading

To dismantle white supremacy in writing classrooms, Inoue suggested implementing labor-based grading because it “redistributes power in ways that allow for more diverse habits of language to circulate.”

The method involves assigning grades based on the “labor” students put into their assignments, rather than the grammar, style and quality of their work.

“Labor-based grading structurally changes everyone’s relationship to dominant standards of English that come from elite, masculine, heteronormative, ableist, white racial groups of speakers,” Inoue said in his presentation.

Students Have a Right to Their Own Language

Topping off the insanity, Inoue also promotes the idea Students Have a Right to Their Own Language

Promoting one version of English, regardless of where in society that version comes from, says that you want everyone in the classroom to think about, see, hear, experience, and articulate the world in the same ways. 

And the difficulty for us teachers in all this is that from one perspective — that is our white(ly) HOWLing perspective — much of our students’ languaging is confusing, not precise, awkward, annoying, etc., while simultaneously being quite the opposite. We always teach paradox when we teach language.

Labor-Based Grading in Practice

How can that possibly work? For starters, how would anyone but the student know how much time was spent writing a paper?

And if everyone is entitled to their own language how could Inoue grade a paper written in Arabic or Chinese unless he was fluent in those and every other dialect on the planet? 

Does this boil down to asking the students how long they spent writing a paper? 

Then what happens in real life when someone demands to say “Are you how?” instead of “How are you?” 

Person likely how is that hired be to? In case you did not understand what I asked, I meant to say “How likely is that person to be hired?”

Here’s another “Tell don’t dare what to do me you”.  Clearly that’s worth an A+, especially if I could be consistent with my structure. Here’s the translation: Don’t you dare tell me what to do.” 

English Isn’t White

By associating language with skin colors, Inoue promotes racism. 

English isn’t white anymore than Chinese is yellow. Anyone suggesting the latter would hear instantaneous howls.

Yet, somehow it’s 100% acceptable for academic racists to promote English as Racist White Language Supremacy.

I suggest teaching good English, good Chinese, and good Japanese, etc.

Instead, Inoue adopts racist “HOWLs” with an insane solution that openly encourages the right to bad grammar.

Inoue should be fired. Instead he tours the country making an English jackass out of himself with alleged solutions that are not only fatally flawed but obviously racist. 

Roads Are Racist 

Yesterday I noted Highways are Racist and Pete Buttigieg Says He Will Fix That

Today we can add the English Language is racist to the every-growing list of racist things like SAT scores, math, grades, and simply being white.

Please recall Coca Cola Confirms Training Employees ‘Try To Be Less White’

Meanwhile, Voters Send Messages to Democrats and Republicans: Is Anyone Listening?

The backlash in Virginia and the near miss in New Jersey were enormous warning signs that people are fed up with Woke madness.

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62 Comments
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az_dirt
az_dirt
4 years ago
You me ! dog My can look park seen now?
az_dirt
az_dirt
4 years ago
Reply to  az_dirt
Thank you az_dirt, A++!  It must have taken you hours, congratulations, here is your diploma.
fla56
fla56
4 years ago
Mish truly you are a funny character –you campaigned for this racism, you pushed a Biden administration on your platform
Instead of sounding surprised, can you not find it in you to be contrite and humble about what you (and privileged leftists) have created?
Carl_R
Carl_R
4 years ago
Reply to  fla56
Every Democrat who has ever run on an non-Centrist platform has lost, not in a close election, but in a landslide. Thanks only to Trump, the Democrats were able to move to the progressive side, and still win, and not only win, but also take both houses of Congress.  The blame for what is happening now rests solely on Trump. Let’s hope Republicans can put him in the rear-view mirror, and move forwards with electable candidates.
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
4 years ago
The most immediately important purpose of a language, is to serve as a shared communication protocol. That requires everyone to understand it, hence having learned it, largely the same way. It doesn’t do the world of good trying to communicate the rules of the road to people who insist on their own interpretation of what left and right means. No matter how much labor they may have invested in getting it whack basswards vis-a-vis everyone else.
Other functions of language; such as supporting creative thought etc., may well benefit from more flexibility. It’s not entirely outside the realm of the possible that a language evolved in waspish Britain, may stifle people from cultures very different. So if the guy is a creative writing teacher or something of that nature, he may be on to something.
But still, it’s simply cruel to not teach black kids what side of the road white people refer to, when they say to drive on the right…..
EquitableTrade
EquitableTrade
4 years ago
If you are interested in understanding why someone can believe this is a good idea, I would recommend reading Carl Trueman’s book The Rise and Triumph of the Modern Self.  He outlines the philosophical history and reasoning that led us to this point.  He does it through the context of the sexual revolution, but it applies just as well to the argument that language is individual. 
He does not agree with the modern philosophy and makes no attempt to convert the reader to that kind of thinking.  It is simply an understanding of the sources and arguments that far left has internalized. 
Webej
Webej
4 years ago
You cannot measure labor or effort by hours.
Some people can spend hours learning a list of Latin words, but they are distracted and going through motions; others really concentrate and apply themselves … how can you possibly measure any of this except by the result, but of course that is biased by aptitude, attitude, and discipline.
In many European countries you have the same problem with the official language & pronunciation, and regional dialects & varieties.
You can pontificate endlessly about how the regional language has its own vocabulary, pronunciation, and expressions, rich in its own way, although repressed by the majority/elite version taught in school and current in government.
The point in the end is that schools teach the version that will help you succeed in business, government, or academia.
if you don’t master the official version, you will be at a disadvantage.  You can either put effort into overcoming such disadvantage or put effort into decrying the injustices of life. The problems are even steeper in countries with scores of languages, such as Russia, China, or India.
gstegen
gstegen
4 years ago
someone needs to ask the professor:
Is communication important?
Is the ability of the students to communicate well with persons outside their family and immediate social group important?
Does the professor accept that  for many jobs in todays economy it is important for a person to be able to communicate well with others who are outside a persons family and social group.  
Does the professor wish to limit his students job/work prospects to those jobs that do not require effective communication with most people? 
Does he desire that the students be able to work and prosper in the economy where they reside? 
Is mastering many or most of the subjects taught in school important to a students economic and life prospects?  
etc?
I think that rewarding effort is important, especially for beginners and others that may have some difficulty with mastering a subject, and I think that most teachers in at least the elementary grades take this into consideration.  After all, I believe that one of the most important skills that should result from school is to learn how to work, stay focused even when things seem difficult, and to stick with it.  However, this does not negate the need for students to learn to communicate well in the society where they are located.
Rbm
Rbm
4 years ago
Kids have their own language.   Its called slang. If it persist long enough it will be adopted and go in Webster’s.  Cool.  Cool.  
Part of learning is being able to adapt to any environment you are presented with.  .     
Hansa Junchun
Hansa Junchun
4 years ago
Rewarding labor is well and good — if there is any labor. Currently the amount of labor an average inner city high school freshman is willing to put into his or her classwork is bare minimum to zero. I pretty much adopted labor grading in my classes — and whitey still comes out on top in most cases. 
megaculpa
megaculpa
4 years ago
His argument is based on the bigotry of low expectations.
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
4 years ago
The Prof lost his argument by the simple fact he didn’t use any version of English he set out to support. Such a demonstration of the efficacy of a non-standard would have been convincing.
fla56
fla56
4 years ago
Reply to  Six000mileyear
Completely correct, however such racist political actions are increasing not decreasing
I wonder if Mish still wishes to espouse his support for a Biden administration the way he did in 2019-2020
LCP
LCP
4 years ago
Love this piece. Thank you.
meepbobeep
meepbobeep
4 years ago
I get paid to write for my day job.  

I didn’t get to that level because bosses & editors didn’t give me feedback on how to do it better.

To be fair, I didn’t pay as much attention to the feedback from the teachers. Getting paid for something definitely makes one pay a little more attention. I’ve definitely changed how I write a lot more in the past decade than I did during college.
Carl_R
Carl_R
4 years ago
Reply to  meepbobeep
This is precisely the point. The end customer is the employer of the graduate. If the students are not competent, employers are not going to hire them. In another piece Mish did lately, there is already clear evidence that the value of diplomas is declining. Should we further decrease their value? Should we go the other way, make academics more rigorous, and try to make sure that graduates leave with an education that has value?
RonJ
RonJ
4 years ago
 “Labor-based grading structurally changes everyone’s relationship to
dominant standards of English that come from elite, masculine,
heteronormative, ableist, white racial groups of speakers,” Inoue said
in his presentation.
Instead of the word salad, why doesn’t it just give all students the same grade? That would be equity. They wouldn’t even have to attend class. Might as just well make it an online course and save the cost of a prefesser.
numike
numike
4 years ago
“The lesson of report cards, grades, and tests is that children should
not trust themselves or their parents but should instead rely on the
evaluation of certified officials. People need to be told what they are
worth.”
― John Taylor Gatto,
thimk
thimk
4 years ago
History repeats itself , remember when colleges   , back in the 70’s promoted Ebonics?  Steve Harvey offers a refresher course in the language .
QTPie
QTPie
4 years ago
Reply to  thimk

That audience could use a translator: 

Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
Since we are on an ideological subject, another name worth following is Jayant Bhandari, who was contributor the ActingMan edited by the late Pater Tanebrarum. He is a well travelled mining advisor and investor.
Here is his essay on Purchasing Power Parity, not the official story. 
RonJ
RonJ
4 years ago
HIP: Habits of Ideological  Professors
Irondoor
Irondoor
4 years ago
In terms of labor, you should get extra credit if you do 20 pushups while “laboring” on your assignment. Hmmmmm….Kemosabe, you gotum the idea.
amigator
amigator
4 years ago
dont nay ever got schoold in tat ther subgect. dat ther teach misster Inou be da best teecher I did ever had.
I get an A it took me a while to compose those two sentences.
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Reply to  amigator
How many time I be axed u dat queshun?
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Most of these issues are fringe issues which are made into a mountain by Republicans. This is how Republicans keep winning elections because they can’t win any other way. 2016 was about race baiting and effectively running an anti immigrant platform. When it comes to actually governing Republicans eventually can’t manage a real crisis like covid or the collapse of the financial system or  9/11 when the presidential daily briefing said “attacks on America imminent”.  KUDOS to Republicans for continuing to win however they can. It would be an interesting experiment if the democrats just didn’t run any candidates anymore and let the Republicans have every seat of every government elected position. I’m sure things would turn out so great. 
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
That’s how China works, no?
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
And in Russia too along with Cuba, Venezuela, Nazi Germany etc.
One party rule is effectively totalitarianism and not something we should aspire to regardless of how much you love the party you vote for.
amigator
amigator
4 years ago
I like it!
And if we did it in reverse no republicans ran only democrats ran  it would probably turn out exactly the same.
So the only thing we have left is no republicans or no democrats run and we might just have a chance!
RonJ
RonJ
4 years ago
Your leftist propaganda is transparent. Democrats inject race into everything, making a mountain out of flat land. I was watching The Roads That built America, on the History Channel. Buttigieg was interviewed and had to inject race into the highway system.
There is your fringe issue and race baiting. Democrats.
prumbly
prumbly
4 years ago
Rather amusing for you to accuse Republicans of race baiting when the Democrats have shown themselves repeatedly to be race-obsessed, self-hating racists. I have never seen such a display of intolerance, discrimination, and open hatred for their fellow man than that being shown by today’s Democrats. What an appalling party they have become.
Dejayajay
Dejayajay
4 years ago
Mountains are made of many small rocks, all of which are valid. Mish is commenting on one of these rocks.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
China in her ascendance has learned a lot for the West, and it is still learning new lessons by the day…
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
Beam me up, Scotty
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
I thought you might be taking a holiday today, with the bond markets closed.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
The underlying issue is one of innovation and its role in human evolution. Society advances, not by closed minds, but by people innovating, trying new ideas, and the better ideas replacing previous ideas.  Below is an example, using common English:
Fæder ure
ðu ðe eart on heofenum
si ðin nama gehalgod
to-becume ðin rice
geweorþe ðin willa on eorðan swa swa on heofenum.
Urne ge dæghwamlican hlaf syle us to-deag
and forgyf us ure gyltas
That is the beginning of the Lord’s Prayer in old English, 500 to 1100 CE.
So before we say ‘NO’, let’s think about all the innovations  that had to occur to get from there to, say, Shakespeare. A thousand years from now, I doubt we will recognize English, if it still exists. Recent changes to the language include emoticons and chat abbreviations. Enuff said?
What this country needs are innovation labs, the role of the  states, as the US Constitution intended.
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Assuming we survive another thousand years as an advanced global society (and not having fallen back to tribal cave dwellers), we will likely be speaking one world language and hopefully, it will not be English, which is too complex with too many silly grammar rules.  Whatever happened to Esperanto? 
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Yoda would get an A in his class. Teachers are among the dumbest educated people on the planet. That’s why they have to fight like hell to make sure they can’t be fired.
MATHGAME
MATHGAME
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
A meth odd fye nelly grating lang wage acka suck demick sess of a haf-descent Yoda giv that chans at wood.
ahem, sorry … you beat me to it but I got carried away by the sheer brilliance of allowing every everybody to put forth “their own personal truth”  in “their own personal language”
MATHGAME
MATHGAME
4 years ago
Reply to  MATHGAME
i.e. Finally, a method of grading language that would give Yoda a half-decent chance at academic success.
strataland
strataland
4 years ago
Challenges the long-proven trait of “work smart not hard”.  Further, imagine the exchange of words between air traffic controllers and a student educated by this fool.  
Too much BS
Too much BS
4 years ago
Remember ALL Veterans, loved ones and families they left behind as the headed off to their Tour Of Duty.  https://youtu.be/YtNHyahDACo
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Reply to  Too much BS
They volunteered for the job.
Irondoor
Irondoor
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
In my case, volunteer or get drafted. How about you, Mr. JoJo.
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Reply to  Irondoor
Draft number 348, if I remember correctly. [lol]
But that was then, many years ago.  Now everyone takes the job on their own volition and should know what they are getting into.  Sames as front-line workers, first responders, dirty jobbers , etc. and so don’t deserve any special “hero” worship, attention or considerations, IMO.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
 So many Woke opportunists. They’re everywhere you look these days.  Bunch of emperors in birthday suits, being encouraged by silly white feminists and LGBTQ social justice warriors. 
I just wonder how long it will take until we’re letting functional illiterates graduate college.
Oh, wait. I guess we’re already there.
SAKMAN1
SAKMAN1
4 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
Yes we are
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
It’s not new.  I wish I had saved all the poor writing examples from memos, letters, white papers, etc. from 4 year to MBA level when I worked in the corporatocracy.  Some writing made me shake my head in disbelief. 
When you see use of poor grammar and inability to logically connect ideas together, you should question o rlook very closely at any decisions that person may make.
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Here’s some related interesting reading.
=========
I’m Helping to Start a New College Because Higher Ed Is Broken
Niall Ferguson
08 Nov 2021
(Bloomberg Opinion) — If you enjoyed Netflix’s “The Chair” — a lighthearted depiction of a crisis-prone English Department at an imaginary Ivy League college — you are clearly not in higher education. Something is rotten in the state of academia and it’s no laughing matter.
Grade inflation. Spiraling costs. Corruption and racial discrimination in admissions. Junk content (“Grievance Studies”) published in risible journals. Above all, the erosion of academic freedom and the ascendancy of an illiberal “successor ideology” known to its critics as wokeism, which manifests itself as career-ending “cancelations” and speaker disinvitations, but less visibly generates a pervasive climate of anxiety and self-censorship.
Some say that universities are so rotten that the institution itself should simply be abandoned and replaced with an online alternative — a metaversity perhaps, to go with the metaverse. I disagree. I have long been skeptical that online courses and content can be anything other than supplementary to the traditional real-time, real-space college experience.
However, having taught at several, including Cambridge, Oxford, New York University and Harvard, I have also come to doubt that the existing universities can be swiftly cured of their current pathologies. That is why this week I am one of a group of people announcing the founding of a new university — indeed, a new kind of university: the University of Austin.
…..
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
I’ve already been reading about this one, with some interest, since it’s local. They’re setting up in a house not far from the UT campus. I wish them well, but I don’t see them making it. I expect it will be history within a year or two. Happy to be wrong.  I agree with the principles.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
Right, graduates from the new university will have to start careers somewhere in the real world, and that will be dominated by those others. They will have to build a super reputation for excellence, but excellence in what?
Niall Ferguson is historian.
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Whether you agree with setting up a new university or not, the article lays out a strong critique of the current business of education and is worth reading for that perspective alone.  I have no familiarity with the author but he does seem to have strong bonafides. 
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
He is a quite a popular figure, and has some TV documentaries to his name.
The one I watched more than a decade ago was about how the West lost its compass, and how China embraced values that made the West what it is/was.
That was before China was even on the radar, so he has some credits, but is anybody listening.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
Niall Ferguson is one of my favorite writers. His book, The Ascent of Money, should be required reading in high school, imho. 
threeblindmice
threeblindmice
4 years ago
More of should be this!  Plus white billions spend supremacy curing.  Strategy downdouble elections win to!
conservativeprof
conservativeprof
4 years ago
He represents everything wrong with the Democrat mindset. Unfortunately, his nonsensical rants have strong influence on useful idiots. Besides his ridiculous assertions about English, his grading ideas are even worse. Effort can be a component in grading rubrics, but as a component it has nothing to do with protected status. I use effort as a core (perhaps 1/3 to 1/2 credit for reasonable efforts on assignments). I would like him to choose service providers (physicians, accountants, mechanics, plumbers, …) based on effort. Their effort may maim or kill him but at least he can live without any racial guilt.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
And…..who is to say that those who can actually write in complete sentences put less work into their writing than people who can’t spell or understand grammar? 
I always thought that being able to write was the baseline……not even everyone who can do that actually has any thoughts worthy of recording. Especially not college students.
I’d posit that having something worth saying might be worth more points than getting it down in perfect English….but labor? 
Henry Miller and Anais Nin purportedly wrote porn to support themselves for a dollar a page…..maybe you should award grades by weight
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Does trying a different approach to teaching English at say, Arizona state, cause serious problems? How about trying a different approach at the University of Austin?
About 50 years ago, I sat in on a class of very-high-IQ kids (5-6th graders) inventing new approaches to math. Needless to say it was not your ‘usual’ class. Imagine a kind of educational free-for-all, no desks in rows, no teacher laying out rules, no textbooks. The best thing was the ideas they came up with for quantitative thinking. Effort was not important. Instead, applied creativity, working interactively, critiquing ideas.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
My daughter teaches gifted kids….. and in the summer she runs a camp for gifted kids, that she herself attended as a kid. In some ways, that camp  is exactly the kind of environment you’re describing. 
They have an entire culture, one that evolved over more than 30 years. They have games that they invented that have been ongoing for decades. 
Some of the kids who grew up in that camp environment have gone on to be very interesting adults.
astroboy
astroboy
4 years ago
Interestingly, Prof. Inoue writes in “white English”. Isn’t he being racist to do that?
I have to say, I admire his ability to grind out nonsensical word salads. I’ll have to remember some of those buzzwords for my upcoming performance review.
In Prince George’s County, east side of DC, about 20 years ago there was a major push to have students write phonetically until 3rd or 4th grade, on the basis that they would develop writing skills more quickly. Of course, they wouldn’t have been able to read anything which is sort of a handicap to learning anything….. Fortunately that idiotic idea never got implemented and surprisingly has never reared its idiotic head again. 
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  astroboy
You mean the county where half the high school graduates don’t actually meet graduation requirements? Are you sure they didn’t implement the idea?
astroboy
astroboy
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
They didn’t. My kids went to PG county schools for a few years. Surprisingly, good ones, which is not the norm for the county. I think for the most part the teachers do the best they can but I think its safe to say that the majority of the population comes from environments which are not ideal: either at home or just the neighborhoods themselves. It’s no surprise the kids don’t do well in school. Living there gave me some real insights into what it’s like to be on the bottom rung.

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