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Housing Starts Decline Another 7% to a Level Below the Pre-Pandemic Peak

The New Residential Construction Report for July shows another bad month for housing.

Building Permits 

  • Privately‐owned housing units authorized by building permits in July were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,635,000. This is 2.6 percent above the revised June rate of 1,594,000 and is 6.0 percent above the July 2020 rate of 1,542,000.
  • Single‐family authorizations in July were at a rate of 1,048,000; this is 1.7 percent below the revised June figure of 1,066,000. 
  • Authorizations of units in buildings with five units or more were at a rate of 532,000 in July. 

Housing Starts 

  • Privately‐owned housing starts in July were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,534,000. This is 7.0 percent below the revised June estimate of 1,650,000, but is 2.5 percent  above the July 2020 rate of 1,497,000.
  • Single‐family housing starts in July were at a rate of 1,111,000; this is 4.5 percent  below the revised June figure of 1,163,000. 
  • The July rate for units in buildings with five units or more was 412,000. 

Housing Completions 

  • Privately‐owned housing completions in July were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,391,000. This is 5.6 percent (above the revised June estimate of 1,317,000 and is 3.8 percent  above the July 2020 rate of 1,340,000. 
  • Single‐family housing completions in July were at a rate of 954,000; this is 3.6 percent above the revised June rate of 921,000. 
  • The July rate for units in buildings with five units or more was 426,000.

Seasonal Adjustments

Seasonally-adjusted Census Bureau reporting by percentages dramatically distorts what’s really going on. 

The month-to-month seasonal adjustments are huge, Covid and the rebound remains a big factor and weather enters into play.  

Unadjusted there were 139,600 starts, which seasonally-adjusted and annualized  translated to 1,534,000 starts

Starts vs Pre-Pandemic Level

Longer-term the lead chart provides a better frame of reference for the pandemic.

Housing starts were at a seasonally-adjusted annualized rate of 1,589,000 in February of 2020. In July of 2021, starts are below that level and are now at a rate of 1,534,000.

 Long-Term Perspective

There was a very strong rebound from the housing bubble bust, a huge covid decline, then an even bigger covid rebound. 

After all that, it looks as if we are close to the long-term average. A quick check shows the SAAR average since January 1959 is 1,430,000.

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20 Comments
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Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
The buyers of higher priced homes are all but gone. That causes a domino effect of those homes not selling and people not being able to move their equity to other homes in other places. Real estate is always a line of dominoes waiting to collapse. I think people who bought in recent years are going to regret it big time. 
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
By the way most of the info I see anecdotally shows that black money buying homes in high cost locales drove the tail end of the boom. A lot of the money was from China after Covid started. This caused a flood of money to go everywhere because sellers moved everywhere. That is mostly ending now and there will be less demand overall everywhere. 
debracarter
debracarter
4 years ago
My town was small, & everybody new everybody.  It became  the #4 largest city in the state, when the. 205 freeway came thru the Eastside of town. The housing market went crazy. Everybody want to live near it.  It went across to another state, Oregon,  rather than than the 1-5 bridge, on the west side,  which is constantly on the fixing or chopping block. Then, the need for hospitals. Then, the need for, housing units; & roads & it continued, until it became #3.   All the little farmers, were pushed out, because, of comments like, ” oh the cow smell, or the hay is giving me allergies”!  Yup. Watched, & heard it.   Now, it’s back to #4, I think Spokane is #3 now, but; they’re, who? Developers are still chopping away at what acres are left.  Eventually, their won’t be any land to build new.  Affordable housing went up.  It started at $500k.  In the what’s,  northwest corner & north county.  Their huge over grown pieces of houses,. No apartments being built, & most people live in apartment’s, according to news reports. Just so sad to see it all gone.  I’ve been here 50 yrs. I say, build up not out, but, they who? Don’t listen to me,!   Fyi report. 
Bungalow Bill
Bungalow Bill
4 years ago
I knew the house I bought three years ago for $230,000 rising to $370,000 in value almost overnight was too good to be true! 
Soon we will see these people who decided it was a good idea to participate in this market walk away so far underwater. 
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
I’m going to suggest the drop in housing starts/completions is due to the crazy spike in lumber and other building materials this year. Why start or finish a home or even do a renovation at twice the price it will cost to do so in a few months time once the supply catches up (assuming it will in 6 months or so).
Bungalow Bill
Bungalow Bill
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
If I recall correctly, didn’t Trump put a tariff on lumber coming from Canada? That drove up the cost to import lumber from our northern neighbor. Wouldn’t that also give US manufactuers more room to raise the cost of their lumber to increase profits thanks to the rise in price from foreign imports?

The silly thing is the Tea Party side that claims they are taxed enough already didn’t seem to understand in the end these tariffs would be passed off to the consumer. 

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
Mish, has your provider changed something on their hosting site in the last day or so?
I updated to the latest Firefox today and I can no longer get your site to load until I disable AdBlock Plus. As soon as I hit disable, the page loads. Then I can disable again and any story of yours I click also won’t load till I disable AdBlock Plus. Makes it a real pain to constantly have to enable/disable ad blocking in order to use your site.
Mish
Mish
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
From your description, it seems like it is in the Firefox update. I highly doubt the Maven (I have my site back but they are still running the ads) changed anything.
I gave up on Firefox myself years ago. Too many issues. I use Chrome and do not mind at all Google tracking. In fact, I find it helpful. 
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
That’s the problem with ad blockers, they will change the page behavior in unexpected way. Some links are shown, but not others.
Try installing Brave with no ad blockers if it works for you.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
I have Chome installed as well as Firefox. I only use it on occasion as I prefer Firefox because I don’t like being spied on.
I’ll see if it gets reported on the Firefox forums or else I’ll submit a bug report.
1-shot
1-shot
4 years ago
This is just going to add more fuel to the fire. Fewer homes being permitted, started and completed means fewer homes for buyers to buy. Unless demand dries up faster than the current and future housing stock, prices will just push higher.  The big spoiler could be interest rates.
Greenmountain
Greenmountain
4 years ago
Reply to  1-shot
Not sure the demand will be there.  Population growth is slowing in US, ultimately should impact housing demand.  We also may be seeing some pent up demand from the young families that had been delaying purchasing and took advantage of low interest rates. This will likely end in about a year.
Mish
Mish
4 years ago
Reply to  Greenmountain
That is my take as well. But we do not know what Powell will do or Zoomers and Millennials will decide.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Reply to  1-shot
There was pent up housing demand from Covid, no question about it. There was also a relocation effect, with migration south. Household formation rates are not strong. Low interest rates and expected inflation induced people to buy houses or upgrade. All told, house prices went up much faster than inflation. The excess over inflation is  a massive bubble. Even a slight economic downturn might be enough to pop. Add in an extended Covid-Delta, possibility of international incidents post-Afghanistan, interest rates incorproating an inflation premium and positive real rates, and the ‘fuel to the fire’ will be an upheaval.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
I am not worried, Jeromy saw what the Taliban can do to traitors. Now imagine what a mob of angry Americans will do when the financial bubble pops. He has a great power of imagination as proven by his speeches. /s
shamrock
shamrock
4 years ago
Anecdotally, listings in my neighborhood which would have drawn bids as much as $100k over asking 4 months ago are now languishing and suffering asking price drops.  Looks like the party is over.
Pacioli
Pacioli
4 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
@shamrock Where are you located?
shamrock
shamrock
4 years ago
Reply to  Pacioli
D.C. suburb in Virginia.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
In 2007-8, the housing market experienced regional declines, with some areas being devastated, others barely or not at all. My doctoral dissertation back in 2004 applied  the  beta of portfolio theory to create Betas for cities/towns based on their industry mix/relative size. With leads and lags in underlying economic cycles, it was possible to predict those declines.
So yes, the party is over. The big question, how bad will the hangover be?
Pacioli
Pacioli
4 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Can you provide a link to the paper? I would like to read it.

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