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Industrial Production Much Weaker Than Expected, With Negative Revisions Too

Industrial production numbers from the Fed, chart by Mish

The Fed’s Industrial Production Report for January continues to suggest production has peaked this cycle.

Industrial production was unchanged in January after falling 0.6 percent and 1.0 percent in November and December, respectively. In January, manufacturing output moved up 1.0 percent and mining output rose 2.0 percent following two months with substantial decreases for each sector. The output of utilities fell 9.9 percent in January, as a swing from unseasonably cool weather in December to unseasonably warm weather in January depressed the demand for heating. At 103.0 percent of its 2017 average, total industrial production in January was 0.8 percent above its year-earlier level. Capacity utilization declined 0.1 percentage point in January to 78.3 percent, a rate that is 1.3 percentage points below its long-run (1972–2022) average.

Some of the decline was weather-related. Nonetheless, the peaks are still back in August or September despite a rebound in manufacturing. 

Industrial Production Consensus vs Actual 

Chart of consensus vs actual from Bloomberg Econoday

Revisions make the manufacturing rebound look a bit better than it was.

The Fed revised manufacturing output for December from -1.3 percent to -1.8 percent. 

Manufacturing then bounced 1.0 percent in January.

Recession Lead Time After Industrial Production Peak 

Recession lead times vs industrial production tend to be very small, typically 1-2 month. 2001 and 2020 were notable exceptions.

Industrial production numbers tend to jump quite a bit. 

If the numbers have indeed peaked, then the numbers suggest recession is at hand.

Data Suggests More Rate Hikes

Recessions aside, earlier today I noted that Consumers Go on Huge Retail Sales Shopping Spree in January After Months of Weakness

And the CPI Accelerates 0.5 Percent in January, Up 6.4 Percent From a Year Ago

The Fed has its hands full for sure. Expect more hikes.

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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7 Comments
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8dots
8dots
3 years ago
Erdogan vs zero rates and negative rates. Turkey yield curve. Few years ago the front end was at around 25%/30% with two humps below in the middle. A year ago it flipped, like a swing, at high inflation level. Turkey is flat at 10%. Econ 101 prof laughed at Erdogan. Erdogan might pay the price for flattening the yield curve.
Matt3
Matt3
3 years ago
Just met with our steel supplier this morning. December was a bit slow but January was very strong and mills claim order flow is very high so they are moving up prices. Information from the supplier is good but the mills will distort to keep prices high. Eventually, they have to adjust to the market.
Another data point to consider.
Doug78
Doug78
3 years ago
Reply to  Matt3
Are your steel suppliers domestic (assuming you are in the US)?
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
Food services and fun drinking places are up, industrial production down. No way recession vs a 100 year depression. SPX monthly cannot close above May 2022 close @4132.15. Feb high is an UT. In order to move up there must be a close > Dec high. This month, or after correction. We don’t know what will happen next. CSPAN does, but the drunk SPX might slump all the way down to 2700/2800, for fun, like Erdogan.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
Reply to  8dots
“Food services and fun drinking places are up”
The weather was great. The tv said NYC had the latest date – ever – for first measurable snow (February 1st).
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
Reply to  8dots
SPX monthly must have a close above Dec and Sept highs @4119.69 in order to move up. Currently SPX is slightly above.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
3 years ago
“Industrial production was flat in January vs an expected 0.5 percent gain.”
Not surprising if you follow EIA’s weekly petroleum report. Gargantuan build in crude stock this past week.
expected (bloomberg) … +1.166 million barrels.
actual … +16.283 million barrels.
Energy supplied been down year over year for quite a while now:
Total products supplied over the last four-week period averaged 20.1 million
barrels a day, down by 8.2% from the same period last year. Over the past
four weeks, motor gasoline product supplied averaged 8.3 million barrels a
day, down by 2.8% from the same period last year. Distillate fuel product
supplied averaged 3.8 million barrels a day over the past four weeks, down
by 16.0% from the same period last year. Jet fuel product supplied was up
6.6% compared with the same four-week period last year.
edit – IP for August and September revised down with this report, too

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