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Mortgage Rates Top 5%, Highest in Over 6 Years

Mortgage rates courtesy of Mortgage New Daily (MND)

At the start of 2022, the MND average survey rate on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages was 2.76%. 

This week, the MND average survey rate on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages topped the 5% mark for the first time since November 2018.

Historically, 5% is not that high of a rate. But relative to home prices it’s an enormous rate, especially for first-time buyers.

Case-Shiller Home Price Index

Case-Shiller home price data via St. Louis Fed, chart by Mish

Kicking off 2022, the Case-Shiller home price index continues the record pace of 2021.

For details, please see 2021 Set New Annual Records for Home Prices. 2022 Continues the Trend.

Existing Home Sales Dive 7.2 Percent Wiping Out January’s Big Month

On March 18, I commented Existing Home Sales Dive 7.2 Percent Wiping Out January’s Big Month

That decline was for February and most February sales were made in December or January when mortgage rates were mush lower. 

At the end of January, the 30-year mortgage rate was about 3.68%. On March first the rate was 3.90%. On April 5, the rate was 5.02%.

Lumber Futures

Lumber futures courtesy of Nasdaq

Expect a Huge Housing Slowdown 

Lumber futures have pulled back from recent highs but remain very elevated. That will resolve to the downside soon. 

And the pending housing slowdown will impact demand for furniture, appliances, paint, landscaping, cabinets, etc.

Impact on GDP 

The knock-on impacts will likely be greater, but that’s significant.

Recession on the Horizon

The Fed does not see it, but a recession is on the horizon. 

For discussion of recession signals, please see The Highly Watched 2-10 Inversion Recession Indicator May Not Be the Best Signal

This post originated on MishTalk.Com.

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68 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
Christoball
Christoball
4 years ago
Conventional wisdom says ” Buy Low, Sell High” The sad truth is most people buy high, that is why it is called the high.
QTPie
QTPie
4 years ago
This is going to crush first time home buyers who don’t have appreciated equity from their previous house to roll into the new house.
Christoball
Christoball
4 years ago
Reply to  QTPie
First time home buyers are going to enjoy lower real estate prices. Everything will be on sale.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
The only way to take down Putin may be to have a global crash of all commodities. The only way to do that is to have a deflationary recession like 2008-2010.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
At what interest rate will the jingle mail start? I say it will be ‘noticeable’ around 7%.
JeffD
JeffD
4 years ago
No one is going to sell if they can’t afford a new mortgage. I expect months supply of housing to remain at rock bottom rates for the next six months.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Reply to  JeffD
As real estate prices fall, equity in the home goes with it. Thanks to no-money down mortgages, it doesn’t take much, since a lot of people overbought expecting prices to keep going up. Underwater deep enough, and that 3% mortgage is still a problem. A couple of 50 basis point increases from current rates, and mortgage rates will be 7%. The 3% mortgage is cheap, but you just lost took a big hit on the home value.
JeffD
JeffD
4 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
What do you walk away to? A tent? Rents have gone up 20% in some places, and by 10% in most.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Reply to  JeffD
That’s why the homeless problem keeps growing. I’ve seen employed people now homeless.
Christoball
Christoball
4 years ago
Many people will move back to Mexican countries, creating more living spaces.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Reply to  JeffD
Where did they go in 2008? They down-scaled, rented, lived with parents, co-housed, tents, boats… cheaper areas…
A lot of housing demand is 2nd homes–not needed, and often thought of as an ‘investment’.
This starts, as it always does, at the margin. Last time it was the (risky) bottom end of housing that broke first. Slice and dice enough mortgages and total risk reduces to systematic risk (relative to the investment class). Miss-price that and the entire market collapses. The bottom end of real estate has a high-Beta; however, in a classic con-job, Wall street convinced packaged ‘mortgage’ buyers it was the market average…
What is different this time around is so many mortgages were written at low/near-zero interest rates. That low, a slight increase produces significant larger price declines (than the same increase at higher rates). Going from 2.5% to 3% is NOT the same as going from 6.5% to 7%–you cannot not know present value theory. Once the house-price-drop phenomenon picks up steam, the likely result is a stampede (the low equity problem or no skin-in-the-game).
Quagmire
Quagmire
4 years ago
Reply to  JeffD
What do you walk away to? Cheap rental? Mom and Dad’s basement? Who knows?
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
4 years ago
Reply to  JeffD
“No one is going to sell if they can’t afford a new mortgage.”
Some of the the 90% of Americans whose “income” effectively derives from nothing more than the selling of another mortgage, may have no choice.
Just like last time there was a hiccup, The Fed won’t bail them all out. So, in order to protect those closest to it, The Fed will peel off yet another outer layer of the onion. Just as has been the case since the theft got going in earnest, post 1971.
JeffD
JeffD
4 years ago
Mortgage rates were 5.17% at the end of 2018, and people were buying like gangbusters. My house sold in 4 days in Jan 2019.
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
Reply to  JeffD
For 20 to 40% less than it would have in January 2022.
Do people have the money to make up the difference?
JeffD
JeffD
4 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
Wages have increased 9% to 15% since then, not to mention a lot of transfer payments. You tell me.
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
Reply to  JeffD
15% < 20% < 40%
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
Um, no? The same people also bought $70K pickup trucks.
The fact is those with mortgages from Jan 2022 way overpaid for the house, and are about to get wiped out.
QTPie
QTPie
4 years ago
Reply to  JeffD
Yeah, but home values were waay lower then so folks could afford the payments at 5%. Now… not so much.
Dutoit
Dutoit
4 years ago
A question about mortgages in US : in France almost all mortgages have a fixed rate. So a change in rates does not affect those who have already a mortgage, they will pay the same sum of money every month. Ids is the same in US ?
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  Dutoit
We have mostly fixed rate. Some adjustable. Anyone getting a mortgage prior to a few months ago would have been nuts to get an adjustable unless they didn’t plan on keeping it for very long.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Reply to  Dutoit
Who holds the mortgages in France? The bank? The government? Bond holders? Other?
With a low-fixed-rate mortgage, and rates go up, the home owner wins (in theory). The loser is the holder of the mortgage.
In the US, the mortgages are pooled and sold to French investors.
Dutoit
Dutoit
4 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Most mortgages now are more than 20 years long, many 25 years. In many cases also (for young people) they will have to pay 1/3 of their income every month. With more and more inflation, the remaining 2/3 will be less and less.
This big increase of rates will also imply a sharp decline of prices, and there will be a real problem if the owners need to sell their property for any reason.
QTPie
QTPie
4 years ago
Reply to  Dutoit
Yes, same in the USA.
hhabana
hhabana
4 years ago
I have an Indian friend (India) that has Indian acquaintances. This is not affecting the people that have money. He told me that Indian people in the Bay Area (San Francisco region) have no problem buying houses. They are buying up homes in new subdivisions either for primary or investment. He told me they make good money working for tech as well as stock options, bonuses. They can put down more than 1% on a home and have a reasonable mortgage. I do know someone whose daughter and boyfriend (he bought the house) put hardly anything down, but were desperate to buy a home as their rent was close to their mortgage. He receives a payment from the military monthly for an injury and it goes right into the mortgage which is a little over 2 grand
Thus, homes in the Central Valley of California are selling well. I see no drop, so far, in prices. Those that are making money are not as affected by the interest rates.
Scooot
Scooot
4 years ago
Reply to  hhabana
You’ve made a valid point. At first mortgage rates might only serve to take the heat out of prices and only put off new buyers. Particularly if many have locked themselves into term fixed rates. What ultimately causes house prices to fall is forced sellers, usually as a result of unemployment and no longer being able to keep up the repayments. There’s no sign of this happening yet so it might take some time before a slowdown/recession takes affect in this way.
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
4 years ago
Reply to  Scooot
In an “economy” as thoroughly financialized as the current US one, there is literally no possible way that even just a slowdown in the rate of increase of nominal “asset prices”, don’t lead to a big decline in nominal incomes.
“Everyone” in the US lives off fresh print. Freshly printed Dollars are introduced as debt. Of which mortgages are a a huge component. Even Indian techies in Silicon Valley, by now to a large extent live off of “investors” paying them high salaries to lose money. And those “investors” didn’t obtain all those investable funds from accumulating positive cashflows…..
In financialized dystopias, noone gets rich from profitably selling stuff at competitive prices. All the money is made selling dreams. To others who, in turn, made their money selling dreams (then “exited” before those turned into someone else’s nightmares). The only role played by those attempting to make and sell actual stuff, is having to pay for it all. By way of debasement driven redistribution.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  hhabana
Sounds like they had a mortgage before the big interest rate increase. So, of course, their monthly payment hasn’t been effected. But if you’re getting a mortgage now, it’s going to cost a lot more than it did at the beginning of the year.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Reply to  hhabana
The central valley is the first place that will collapse once prices start heading south. Like most recessions, I expect the job market to crater with this one as well. The exodus at Meta/Facebook has started because their stock is down 50% and half of compensation comes from stock. I definitely see signs of the labor market slowing as well in tech. It will be a slow stop at first then a grinding halt when equities markets tank and take away the financing that most of these companies are tapping for growth. Once again it is a house of cards.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
Higher mortgage rates will probably tank the economy. The question is, will the FED let the economy shrink.
The more relevant question is, will the economy that prides itself to be market based, require perpetual government intervention.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
4 years ago
I remember markets from back when I was young.
Were they misplaced, or lost forever?
Does anyone know where they have gone?
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
4 years ago
IN 2008, the FED declared its intention to manage the US economy in an increasingly MMT-based approach. The last 14 years have only strengthened that argument. So, YES, our economy now requires perpetual intervention, including but not limited to: rent, mortgage & college loan foreberance, low to near zero interest rates, low taxes, massive annual budget deficits, and divided Congress, and easy QE money with slow poke QT.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  worleyeoe
Seems our economy only works if there’s a lot more borrowing than repaying.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Reply to  worleyeoe
Let’s be accurate…
“IN 2008, the FED declared its intention to damage the US economy in…”
JeffD
JeffD
4 years ago
Not until FHFA conforming loan limits fall, which isn’t going to happen.
Bam_Man
Bam_Man
4 years ago
“Recession on the Horizon”
I guess that means that the Fed will have all of 25-50 bps worth of rates to cut before re-starting QE.
Fiat end-game now in the bottom of the 8th inning.
RonJ
RonJ
4 years ago
Reply to  Bam_Man
Batting next, number 27, Lael Brainard. On deck, number 34, Neil Kashcari.
randocalrissian
randocalrissian
4 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
Where’s #9 the splendid splinter when ya need him?
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
Reply to  Bam_Man
“Fiat end-game now in the bottom of the 8th inning.”
Likely. We need to get thru THIS recession first … and they will respond using same old game plan … slash rates + massive fiscal policies.
But massive increase in already burdensome debt load will prove untenable for anything but anemic growth going forward. Leading (imo) to Bretton Woods 3.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Agree. I see an inflection point coming soon. I think by spring 2023, the economy will be in a deep recession like 2009. We could easily see Trump as President again in 2024 the way things are going and Europe being given to Russia and spelling the end of NATO. I really don’t think the US will risk a nuclear war for Europe and Putin knows this. We could also see Trump pulling the strings from behind the stage for a candidate like DeSantis. Then the next stage of the western takeover by Russia and China can begin in earnest in 2025. The United States may become divided up like Man in the High Castle except it will be between China and Russia.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
4 years ago
Reply to  Bam_Man
The interesting thing about horizons is that as you approach them they always recede into the distance.
Christoball
Christoball
4 years ago
I smell toast
shamrock
shamrock
4 years ago
10 year at 2.6%, the spread with 30 year mortgage is 2.4%? That’s way out of whack.
davebarnes2
davebarnes2
4 years ago
OMG!
Call me when they hit 15%.
You kids are ridiculous.
dbannist
dbannist
4 years ago
Reply to  davebarnes2
That’s actually a big deal.

1.5 years ago you could get a mortgage for 2.5% for 30 years. To have it now at 5% along with very high values for a home means that would be homebuyers are priced out of the market.
2.5% on a 200k loan is an extra 500 a month. Yes, that’s absolutely a big deal.

Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
In a high inflation environment, we are down to $100 being a lot of money.
AWC
AWC
4 years ago
When has there not been a recession,,,right there,,,see it?,,,,just over the horizon,,,1 to 2 years out,,,
On 5% mortgages, well, it’s a step closer to the equilibrium rate of 8%, that magic range between 7-9% the actuaries need to “save” the nation’s government/union pension system.
KyleW
KyleW
4 years ago
Do you think it’s because the Fed stopped buying MBS from Fannie and Freddie? They were buying up all the low-rate mortgages. I don’t think the private sector would have been making long-term mortgages at such low rates.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  KyleW
Probably part of it. Another driver is mortgage backed securities have to compete with other interest baring investments, so if other investments are paying a higher yield, mortgages have to pay a higher rate to compete.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
Hhmm, wonder how China’s property bubble going …
March 31 – Bloomberg: “China’s home sales slump deepened in March, keeping pressure on cash-strapped developers even as policy makers vow to support the property market. The 100 biggest companies in China’s debt-ridden property industry saw a 53% drop in sales from a year earlier, according to… China Real Estate Information Corp. That’s the steepest decline this year.”
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
And that’s with fictional accounting practices. Imagine how bad it really is.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
MBA with its dose of weekly “good” news:

Mortgage applications decreased 6.3 percent from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending April 1, 2022.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, decreased 6.3 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 6 percent compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index decreased 10 percent from the previous week and was 62 percent lower than the same week one year ago. The seasonally adjusted Purchase Index decreased 3 percent from one week earlier. The unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 3 percent compared with the previous week and was 9 percent lower than the same week one year ago.

Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
“A recession is on the horizon and housing will lead the way.”
Class … DISMISSED.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
If not housing, what would lead the way?
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Actually it isn’t just housing. It is just the effect of low interest rates like a crack hit. The banking system is also going to be stressed like 2008. Eventually the productive labor market will crater because we will find that they’ve been using the stock market to boost corporate spending along with cash that is actually zero interest loans where the principal has to be paid back.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Going from 2.76% to 5% in a few months. Is that a record for % rate increase over a 4 months period. Almost double.
So, those borrowing 90%+ will have their cost increase roughly 75%. Can’t be good for housing.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Costs increase 38%. Not 75%.
dbannist
dbannist
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Prices are always set on the margins.

While many will be able to afford a 38% mortgage payment increase there are many that will not. I do not know what that percentage will be, but it’s extremely obvious that many will not be able to afford it.

That means just one thing: Lower demand, probably by a large margin.

What does lower demand do to prices? We all know.

I was looking to buy 3 rentals this year. I have the money in hand to do so. However, due to the rapid increase in mortgage rates and the rapid increase in home value I’ve stuck all my investment cash in commodities and will wait for either mortgage rates to crater or prices to deflate, preferably both. If and when that happens, I’ll go back to plan A. Plan B is working out quite well for me the last two months.

Bombillo
Bombillo
4 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
What we commonly fail to grasp is the affect of demand destruction. When the economy in general becomes sufficiently throttled by demand destruction the value of houses, commodities, oil pretty much everything plummets. Look to the 2008-2013 time period for guidance. Maybe healthcare rides this out OK.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
Reply to  Bombillo
“What we commonly fail to grasp is the affect of demand destruction.”
Yes. A slowing housing market reverberates throughout whole economy. Not just household furnishings slowing, but cash out refinances, too. Black Knight had Q4 cash out withdrawls at $80 billion. $$s that fuel car purchases / vacations / etc.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Reply to  Bombillo
The rising tide lifts all boats but the falling tide will feel more like when water gets sucked up by the ocean prior to the tsunami that wipes out everything.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  dbannist
I think a lot depends on why people put houses up for sale. If they have to move, they’ll lower the price until it sells. I think some were looking for a sky high cash out. They don’t have to move immediately, but were planning to retire soon, so selling when the prices were high made sense. If the prices drop, they’ll pull the houses from the market.
Christoball
Christoball
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
The 5 D’s of Real Estate death, divorce, downsizing, disaster, debt, and default, guarantee regular turnover.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
Reply to  Christoball
Isn’t that 6 D’s?
Christoball
Christoball
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
Numbers do not matter in today’s economy. It is different this time.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
dodge, duck, dip, dive and dodge. 4 or 5?
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Baby Boomers. Retire in place.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
Baby boomers will retire in place.

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