Strong Dollar Fatigue: Japan’s Yen Intervention Will Not Work. How Can It?

Image from Tweet below.

“What it looks like when a big central bank steps into an FX market. The Bank of Japan  draws a line at 146.”

This is majorly funny. Let’s flash back to a 2016 post of mine.

Central Banks Fail in Efforts to Destroy Currency 

In 2016, Japan complained about “one-sided” moves, a signal of possible intervention. Instead, of taking the warning into account, the yen soared to its highest since October 2014.

Please recall my April 8, 2016 post Central Banks Fail in Efforts to Destroy Currency (Mish Offers Advice)

Japan is angry. Rightfully so, in a perverse way. What is Japan angry about? It has not succeeded in destroying its own currency, a seemingly simple task.

It’s pretty damn pathetic when you cannot destroy your own currency. But that’s where we are given the competitive currency devaluation madness.

Strong “One Sided” Yen Synopsis

  • From January 2012 until the tip of the decline in May 2015, the Yen declined 39.43% vs. the US dollar
  • Since then, the Yen has gained 13.54%
  • Alternatively, using the same starting point of January 2012, the Yen is down a mere 29.95% vs. the US dollar.
  • Supposedly, this is one-sided “strength”.

How one-sided can you get going down while complaining about going up?

Mish Advice

If you cannot destroy your own currency, don’t blame others with “one-sided” complaints, just try harder.

Yen Daily Chart

In inverse pairs, up is getting weaker. Think of it this way. In April it took 121 Yen to buy a dollar, now it takes 142. That’s a weakening of 14.8 percent.

Yen Monthly Chart 

What a Hoot! 

Japan wanted a weaker Yen. It should be pleased. But it isn’t.

Instead, Japan is complaining with words and intervention actions about getting what it wanted. 

Will Currency Interventions Work? 

They never have, so why would this time be any different? 

This reminds me of the Bank of England – George Soros story. The Bank of England was defending the British Pound from a speculative short attack. 

A reporter told Soros something to the effect that the BOE just spent some number of £ to defend the pound. Soros replied with a question “Ok, what is the BOE going to do tomorrow?”

Black Wednesday

The next day, known as Black Wednesday, the pound collapsed.

Black Wednesday (or the 1992 Sterling crisis) occurred on 16 September 1992 when the UK Government was forced to withdraw sterling from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM), after a failed attempt to keep its exchange rate above the lower limit required for the ERM participation. At that time, the United Kingdom held the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.

The crisis damaged the credibility of the second Major ministry in handling of economic matters. The ruling Conservative Party suffered a landslide defeat five years later at the 1997 United Kingdom general election and did not return to power until 2010. The rebounding of the UK economy in the years after Black Wednesday led to a reassessment of the legacy of the crisis, as John Major’s government adopted an inflation targeting policy as an alternative to the ERM and set the foundation for a prospering economy in the years prior to the financial crisis of 2007–08, and the British public turned increasingly Eurosceptic.

OK, What Will the BOJ Do Tomorrow?

It’s a fool’s move to waste foreign reserves defending a currency. Nothing good ever comes from it because all it does is paper over a problem. 

Japan’s intervention will never work although it’s possible that it will later look like it did.

For example, if this is an exhaustion move on the dollar, and the Yen slide stops, it is because that was going to happen anyway, not because of the intervention.

Japan Playing With Fire

Japan is playing with fire. 

The more currency reserves it blows now, the greater the Yen will collapse later when the BOJ, like the BOE finally throws in the towel.

If Japan wants to stop the slide, it needs to aggressively hike interest rates, something it refuses to do.

End of the 40-Year Bull in Debt and a “Global Depression” Threat

I have been discussing the possibility of a currency crisis for years, suggesting that Japan was a likely candidate.

For discussion, please see End of the 40-Year Bull in Debt and a “Global Depression” Threat

How many are watching emerging markets and the Yen?

Over the years I maintained a currency crisis was far more likely in Japan than the US. We will see.

Regardless, the end of the 40-year bull market in debt does not rate to be a pretty affair.

So, asking again,  What Will the BOJ Do Tomorrow?

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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28 Comments
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Misc
Misc
3 years ago
I think that Japan is trying hold the Yen at this level because it was about at this level that China devalued the Yuan. By having the Yen depreciate, it increases its exports (especially to China) and lessens China’s imports to Japan. It would be a pity if China devaluated, ruining all this “good” work by the BOJ.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
In the past, large trade imbalances were associated with weak currencies. Today’s $ strength is an anomaly. It is probably a combination of interest rate differentials, a contraction in the E-$, the FED’s tightening, and a flight-to-safety.
Trade Balance: Goods and Services, Balance of Payments Basis (BOPGSTB)
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
3 years ago
I believe this is the most similar situation we are in today, in recent past. Plague world wide shut down was similar to ww2 shut down of supply chains and belt tightening and savings and money printing and Gov borrowing……… from an unlikely source “Pent-up demand also put upward pressure on prices following World War II. During the war, households were limited by the widespread rationing of consumer goods. The government rationed foods such as sugar, coffee, meat, and cheese as well as durable goods like automobiles, tires, gasoline, and shoes. Personal savings increased significantly and were spent soon after the war ended. Between 1945­ and 1949, a population of roughly 140 million Americans purchased 20 million refrigerators, 21.4 million cars, and 5.5 million stoves. During COVID, businesses were shut down and households mostly stayed indoors. Expenditures on entertainment, dining at restaurants, and travel fell dramatically (from March 20–26, 2020, the entire U.S. box office made roughly $5,000 as compared to $200 million during the same week in 2019). Personal savings increased during the pandemic as well, and now retail sales are booming.
One substantial difference between the inflation dynamics of World War II and today is that price controls were a wartime policy tool that were not implemented during COVID. Those price controls reduced the price level 30 percent below what it would have been otherwise, according to Paul Evans (1982). When the caps were lifted in 1946, prices climbed significantly. For example, food prices alone rose 13.8 percent in July after food price controls expired on June 30th.
According to Benjamin Caplan (1956), the inflationary episode after World War II ended after two years as domestic and foreign supply chains normalized and consumer demand began to level off. (Caplan also observes that private fixed investment started to decline, which contributed to the decline in prices and caused the economy to fall into a mild recession, with real GDP declining by 1.5 percent).
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
Reply to  vanderlyn

Financing nearly 40 percent of WWII’s deficit through the creation
of new money laid the basis for the chronic inflation this country has
experienced since 1945. Interest rates, especially long-term, would have
average much higher had investors foreseen this inflation.

Not only were World War II deficits an unprecedented proportion of GDP; about
45 percent of the debt was monetized; that is $96.4 billion of the $216.4
billion increase was bought by the Federal Reserve Banks and the commercial
banks.
The Fed’s contribution
was $22.5 billion of “high powered money” –
the
free-gratis legal reserves of the commercial banks.

It should have come as no surprise that we did not have a “primary” post-war
depression; our problem was excess demand and inflation, not deflation and
depression. During WWII we had official
stability and “black market” inflation. This was reflected in the price indices
as soon as price controls were removed.

vanderlyn
vanderlyn
3 years ago
Reply to  Salmo Trutta
yes. and we, meaning usa were luckiest empire on planet. we had about 6% of world population and somewhere in area of half the wealth, GDP……and unscathed physically outside of territory of hawaii.
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
The Dow weekly is a spring closing under ma200, a trigger. The Dow might breach Nov 2/9 2020 open gap, or fly effortless
above the cliff like an eagle using the inflation energy to fly in circles to a new all time high.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
Reply to  8dots
Daneric is saying one more move up. Then it’s over.
whirlaway
whirlaway
3 years ago
Funny that it is the currencies of US “friends” that are getting clobbered – EU, UK, Japan… making multi-decade lows against the dollar while the currency of the enemy has been getting stronger in recent months. Remember what Kissinger said about being an enemy of the US vs. being its friend?!
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
3 years ago
with inflation out of control around the globe, it’s every nation and every man, for himself. the fed is doing the correct thing here. so similar to the post ww2 inflation years. covid was a war in economic terms.
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
3 years ago
The Yen daily chart Elliott waves indicate the trend was ready to reverse naturally. After a 2-3 month consolidation the Yen is going to blast above the central bank’s 146 line in the sand.
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
If u don’t blame the Fed u love Trump who saved us from Dr Faust. Shame !
Cocoa
Cocoa
3 years ago
Wouldn’t this be great for the carrytrade?? Borrowing a cheap and dying currency and into a bond market with a high rate??
Bam_Man
Bam_Man
3 years ago
Reply to  Cocoa
I would not be surprised to see tremendous Japanese demand for US Treasuries at this point, given the interest rate differential and the almost automatic F/X gain when converting proceeds back to Yen.
Scooot
Scooot
3 years ago
I remember the BOE trying to support the pound. After they tried it in the FX market, the following morning they raised the base rate from 10% to 12%. When that didn’t work, the same afternoon they raised it from 12% to 15% and then they gave up.
Once you’re seen trying to support your own currency it’s like a red flag to a bull. Although Japans issue is mostly down to their fictitious bond yields which look increasingly more ridiculous as others raise rates.
If the dollar gets too high, the Fed could of course print dollars and sell them if it wants too. Or just hint it maybe.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
3 years ago
Reply to  Scooot
The Inflation dragon must be slain first before worrying about the value of the dollar (and the resulting trade imbalance
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
USD/JPY weekly : Sept 5, a setup bar. This week, Sept 19, a trigger. // SPX daily : a large buying tail, a higher low. DXY might dive, at least for a while.
JackWebb
JackWebb
3 years ago
I read a day or two ago that there have been NO buyers in Japan’s latest treasury auction. Yikes.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
3 years ago
All it would take to defend the yen is to end the ZIRP and enforced 0.1% yield on 10-year government bonds, but no; that would signal failure of policy, and we can’t have that.
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Mish…
An excellent post as usual and you are right, Japan fighting for the Yen not worth it but the Yen will eventually recover so my homework for this weekend is to run data analytics and look at how to profit from this situation. I am thinking buying LEAP CALLS on EWJ for January 19, 2024. The $60 strikes have 6600 open interest contracts right now so someone is thinking like me and preparing to profit. The Fed should be back to zero or close to it by 2024 and the Yen along with other currencies will recover.
need to do homework on Euro, Yen and maybe Pound. I checked the Euro currency ETF and no heavy action like yen so yen may be better play. As always, thanks for the idea on how to make more money and never leave profits off a crisis table.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Investment by Reddit
“… The Fed should be back to zero or close to it by 2024 and the Yen along with other currencies will recover…”
Zero is the problem, not the solution. If the Fed throws in the towel, I suspect all bets are off.
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
The only problem anyone has is not having imagination enough to find a way to profit regardless of what the Fed or politicians are doing. We can agree that the Fed and politicians are going to screw it up somehow so lets find a way to imagine and profit around them.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
Not sure about imagination when playing in the casino. Risk, and risk preference maybe?
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Casinos don’t allow known card counters in their games. Do you know why? Because they will beat the casino with their internal real-time brain analytics. I do the same thing except I use excel spreadsheets and other proprietary software. It doesn’t guarantee wins, just statistical advantages. You can let the casino own you or you can own the casino.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
25 years ago I was developing algorithms and writing software for real estate options, among other things. Chances are your ‘statistical advantage’ is really about risk and partitioning the distribution of possible outcomes. The hard part is getting a reliable distribution. Without it, it’s a crap shoot.
Mish
Mish
3 years ago
Reply to  MPO45
EWJ is a reasonable long-term play. But so is HEWJ (Yen-hedged ETF)
The latter would be huge winner if the Yen just goes straight to hell.
It does not have to be one or the other.
MPO45
MPO45
3 years ago
Reply to  Mish
Did a chart comparison. EWJ is more volatile so better for option plays and HEWJ looks better for buy/hold play. Thanks. Will throw both into the data blender and see what comes out.
Karlmarx
Karlmarx
3 years ago
Regulators regulate whether it is useful or not. Central banks are both pirates and regulators. Not a great pairimg
Mish
Mish
3 years ago
Someone asked me to discuss Forex – There you go, hopefully from an angle no one has been thinking about.

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