The Homeownership Dreams of Zoomers and Millennials Shattered by Prices

Dreams Change

Things have really changed in three years according to Yardi’s latest Generational Survey on Homeownership Dreams

Three years ago Yardi found that Gen Z was enthusiastic about the prospect of owning a home, whereas Millennials were pessimistic about their homeownership outlook.

Nearly two years into the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic and societal fallout Yardi has different findings.

Key Takeaways From Latest Survey

• Affordability concerns have noticeably risen in the past 3 years, with home prices unaffordable for 66% of renters.
• 1 in 5 adults living with family say they can’t afford rental costs while 56% of non-owners have nothing saved for down payment.
• Gen Z’s expectations for homeownership tempered in last 3 years with increasing concerns around credit scores & job security.
• Millennials are still behind homeownership, with 55% of them dissatisfied with their current home – the lowest of any generation.
• Nearly 40% of Millennials & Gen Z postponed buying a home due to the pandemic.
• Suburbia becomes top option for Gen Z and even formerly city-minded Millennials, while Gen X’s interest in rural living grows

Zoomer Stats 

• 38% Live With Parents
• 33% Rent
• 29% are Homeowners 

Optimism Shattered

In the previous survey 83% of Zoomers expressed a desire and planned to buy a home within five years of 2018.

Only 29% of adult Zoomer respondents are now homeowners. 

Millennials the Most Disgruntled Generation

• Millennials remain the most disgruntled generation, with respondents from this generation reporting the lowest levels of satisfaction with their homes (55%), as well as the highest levels of outright dissatisfaction (17%).
•For Gen Xers, the home’s state of repairs is the most significant worry with one in five dissatisfied with it, while more than one in five Millennials and Gen Xers are unhappy with the size of their home.
• 26% of all respondents who were unhappy named the home being too small as the main factor. This was closely followed by insufficient space for work and insufficient space for recreational activities, while one in five named overcrowding as the main factor. Only 3% of our pool of respondents said that their home was too large.

Covid Delays

Just over half (52%) reported no effects on their homeownership plans, while 41% of Millennials and 36% of Gen Z non-owners had to delay buying their own homes. Furthermore, 4% of all non-owners reported losing their homes due to COVID-19, with Millennials most affected at 5%.

Affordability

With the eldest Gen Xers now 56 years old, elder Millennials looking at 41 this year, and the forefront of Gen Z hitting 27 in 2022, homeownership rates among respondents from the three generations stand at 78%, 64% and 29%, respectively. 

So, what’s keeping 22% of Gen X, 36% of Millennials and 71% of adult Zoomers out of the housing market?

The main issue is affordability. Of all non-owners who participated in our survey, 53% view today’s housing market as just as inaccessible or even more inaccessible than in 2018, with Millennials most pessimistic. And, for those living with parents or other family members, the outlook is even more stark than it is for renters, with 59% of Millennials who live at home feeling that the prospect of homeownership is now even further removed

Is Covid Responsible?

No, but it sure didn’t help either. 

The real issue is wages have not kept up with prices making saving a nonpayment difficult if not impossible.

My charts show the problem. 

Home prices have soared out of site. But rents are rising so fast that Zoomers and Millennials want out.

Home prices have seriously disconnected with rent. 

But compounding the problem for Zoomers and Millennials, rent and OER (Owners’ Equivalent Rent) have been rising way faster than the CPI and wages since 2013. 

Real Hourly Wages Have Risen Less Than a Penny a Year Since 1973

Earlier today I noted Real Hourly Wages Have Risen Less Than a Penny a Year Since 1973     

In real (inflation-adjusted) terms, people are making no more than they did 48 years ago (yellow line). 

Nominal wages have soared but have barely kept up with inflation, assuming of course you believe inflation is not understated. 

Every Measure of Real Interest Rates Shows the Fed is Out of Control.

My housing-adjusted CPI measure stands at 9.31%.

Try buying a house now on an additional half-penny per hour. It was actually possible factoring in a second wage earner per household until the year 1999 or so.

For details, please see Every Measure of Real Interest Rates Shows the Fed is Out of Control.

Meanwhile most Zoomers have to find a partner, live at home, or have roommates. I will see if I can get Yardi to conduct a survey on roommates. 

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34 Comments
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k-rits
k-rits
4 years ago
A chart that shows 30 yr principal + interest (payment) over time, at the CS national average, would be the best way to compare housing affordability to rent and hourly wages.  House prices are mostly a reflection of the cost of debt, not pure speculation.
And if you’re comparing wages to housing you should deflate both or neither by the CPI for consistency.
A true example:  House sold at $177k in 2001 at 7.375% has a mortgage payment that’s 18% higher than the current value of $325k at 3%.  Wages have more than kept up with that 18% increase in 20 years.
Housing bubbles exist in some areas (mostly outside the US), but the real bubble in the US is in the cost of debt.  The correction for that (inflation) is underway.
Until your housing posts account for cost of debt, it feels like you’re picking and choosing data that supports a preconceived conclusion that there’s a housing bubble.  But the long term US housing price chart is the expected symptom of our monetary policy, not evidence of a speculative national bubble.
Bungalow Bill
Bungalow Bill
4 years ago
I expect the right to housing will soon be the election topic of the day.
Greggg
Greggg
4 years ago
As far as new homes goes, it’s gonna follow lumber prices.   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rez9WWfAdBA
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  Greggg
I would guess lumber prices affect home prices by <10%. It has no effect on land costs, labor costs, utility hookups, etc… . House framing is a small part of overall costs.
Bungalow Bill
Bungalow Bill
4 years ago
Reply to  Greggg
And now you have Biden doubling the Trump lumber tariffs… 

Tariffs are taxes Americans pay.

Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
Reply to  Bungalow Bill
Americans bid up prices to the max they can borrow. In aggregate, What is actually being purchased, or what it cost to build, has very little effect on price.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
Very interesting piece. I learned a few things. Thank you.
Christoball
Christoball
4 years ago
What do they say in every bubble: “It is different this time.”
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
You’re telling me that regular people can’t afford a $2 million median starting price home like in the SF Bay area?  What are they, poors? /s
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
Even highly irregular people, like MIT valedictorians, can’t afford to live near Silicon Valley anymore. Instead wasting their potentially most productive years either stuck in traffic, or wasting half their braincycles about a “problem” so trivial and solved a century ago as obtaining a roof over ones head.
In The Idiotic States of America, people possibly capable of curing cancer, instead has to take time off from doing so. In order to waste their lives running around looking at mold infested shacks. As well as engaging in pursuits as idiotic as having mindless opinions about whom amongst a million equally braindead “fund managers” picking random numbers to hand their kids college savings to. And which “umbrella policy” to fork over to another rank retard for, lest even more retarded ambulance chasers ask the Junta to come shake them down for no reason.
And all this, for no other reason than to enrich rank idiots too dumb to do anything more valuable than living off of stolen “rent” and “asset appreciation,” which their infinite superiors are being forced to work to sustain. No wonder this absolute bottom of every barrel bunghole is collapsing at an ever faster rate every year.
sudobangbang
sudobangbang
4 years ago
@mish, do you still think Canada is in a housing bubble? I know you said so years ago, but now an average Toronto home, including suburban condos, is over $1M and a detached house averages $1.8M. Would be interested to read an updated analysis on the Canadian housing market.
TechLover1
TechLover1
4 years ago
Mish,
Something is VERY wrong with the stats in this article.
According to Pew and wiki, Gen Z were born between 1997 and 2012. So they are 10-25 years old.
According to the first infographic in your article above, Gen Z has 29% homeowner, 38% “living with parents” and 33% are renting. This can’t be true by any measure. 10-18 are almost all living with parents. For 19-25 age range, it will be a shocking good statistics if almost half of them own a home.
Can you please check your stats? Did you mean millennials instead of Gen Z?
And who is polling 10-18 years old about their satisfaction regarding their home ownership?
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Well there should be a correction when the Boomers start to kick the bucket and the Millennials inherit their parents’ real estate causing renters to become owners. The money saved by the Boomers gets recycled back because after all you can’t take it with you. There could be supply coming in from that plus new construction. Just a speculation. Eventually all trends reverse.  
Jackula
Jackula
4 years ago
Nothing new, this has been going on for 20 plus years now thanks to the FED. Def getting worse.
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago

Cotton tops are going to be the target of some anger in the coming years. Might be smart to not belittle the younger generations quite so much…

thimk
thimk
4 years ago
This is egregious . Affordable housing is a  pillar of a robust economy that all wealth levels can participate in . If i had not cash purchased a home  7 years ago for retirement, I would be in a world of hurt .  Recent fed minutes allude to a more rapid tightening cycle ? Is this a silver lining ?  Are the feds on board now that  Norway,Russia,England, Canada et al are tightening ?        
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
Reply to  thimk
Governance is essentially game design. You create a set of rules that make people want to play. A poor design results in players that feel they lost unfairly, and resolve that feeling by flipping the table and scattering the game pieces.
See: Kazakhstan right now
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
According to CNN, what’s happening in Kazakhstan is a mostly peaceful protest.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
Reply to  thimk
Russia is an obvious cuckoo egg there, tightening by 1% every quarter or so. Every respectable central printer, worthy of Jackson Hole groupthink invitation knows that you can only CUT by 1%.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  thimk
The FED talks about tightening a lot more than they actually tighten. They’re at the mercy of the stock market.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
As long as these shattered dreamer know who is to blame. If they blame the gubermint, all is good: the counterfeit money printers are part of government. However, would be afraid if they eventually took out their frustration on their innocent neighbors who they can reach as opposed to the true culprits, who they can’t reach intellectually or physically.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
Thankfully, Federal Reserve (according Jay Powell) plays no role in wealth inequality.  
In fact, Jay “concerned”:

As he drove past the intersection of 21st and E streets in Northwest Washington, a 68-year-old man peered through the window, struck by an encampment of homeless people here that grew from 10 tents to 20 in the past year. Then 30. Now 40.

The people living in those tents had no idea that their burgeoning village kept this man, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome H. Powell, up at night, or that he kept thinking about them as he drove two blocks south to his office. Powell doesn’t know their names or backstories, either. But what he saw was clear. A visceral reminder of the https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/business/coronavirus-recession-equality/?itid=lk_inline_manual_4 economic recovery. Right there in the Fed’s shadow.

StukiMoi
StukiMoi
4 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
“Thankfully, Federal Reserve (according Jay Powell) plays no role in wealth inequality.  
That’s what being clueless and genuinely stupid looks like.
And that encampment is what societies promoting such clueless genuine stupids to positions of power over more productive people’s money, ends up looking like.
Tex
Tex
4 years ago
I have a Millennial Naples, FL friend, married, $120K combined Student Loan Dept, two children (3 and 1), working odd jobs, living with husband’s parents. They can ‘Check out anytime they want, but they can never leave’! ✝️❤️
dbannist
dbannist
4 years ago
Prices where I am at in rural NC have risen nearly 40% for the typical 3/2 home in just 18 months.
I bought a rental home for 100k almost exactly a  year ago and it’s worth 20% more than when I bought it.  It’s important to remember that averages are just that, averages.
Places like Idaho and NC which have tons of people migrating from liberal states are hotter than other places.  I’d like to see the data on places like Illinois and NY.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Eventually a lot of old people will downsize and there will be a lot more single family homes available.
I think a lot of the problem is people now own multiple homes. More so than in the past. Much of it is because the stock market is insanely overpriced and they need to invest their money somewhere.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
“I think a lot of the problem is people now own multiple homes.”
Yes.  Last year there was a surge away from urban areas due to covid.  Renters became homeowners.  Plus, many of the top 10 percenters bought second home when they couldn’t do usual Disney  World.  Throw in WFH and the locusts are everywhere.
Jackula
Jackula
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
I see tons of empty homes but well maintained by gardeners and maids here in LA area in the tony neighborhoods. Marina Del Rey close to the ocean SFR’s look to be over 50% vacant most of the time. FED caused economic distortions everywhere one looks. 30 year asset market charts scream bubbles everywhere..
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
I wonder who do all these age categories blame for dreams shattered? Do they even have a clue?
Tex
Tex
4 years ago
I think they are clueless about everything, but they believe Government can heal their “dreams shattered.” ✝️❤️
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
Reply to  Tex

They ain’t wrong… government put them in this situation, after all.

thimk
thimk
4 years ago
Reply to  Zardoz
maybe , however A complete government tilted “reset” as not the answer. Free market capitalism is the best path to prosperity . Government’s  rules of engagement should be aligned with that principle . In the case of the USA, things went  awry when the means of production went overseas. 
Zardoz
Zardoz
4 years ago
Reply to  thimk
When a few people have almost all the capital, that game is over. There will be a reset.
StukiMoi
StukiMoi
4 years ago
Reply to  thimk
If free market capitalism is the answer, then obviously a complete reset from the current totalitarian, financialized dystopian form of government is the answer as well.
Bans on adding a floor to your own house, has nothing to do with “free” anything. Nor does being forced to pay taxes, and report what you “make,” to Dear Leader; just so Dear Leader can then turn around and take your earnings, then use them to ban you from building a roof over your head. Nor does Dear Leader robbing you, whether at gunpoint, nor by debasement, which amounts to exactly the same thing. Etc., etc.
Unless you reckon getting rid of the above trivially obvious utter incompatibilities with free anything, does not amount to a “reset.”

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