The Next CPI Report: Expect Hot Rent, Tame Energy, Rent Matters More

Rent data from ApartmentList.Com, chart by Mish

Chart Notes

  • The National Rent Price is from ApartmentList.Com
  • OER stands for Owners’ Equivalent Rent, the mythical price one would pay to rent one’s own house from oneself, unfurnished and without utilities.
  • Rent of Primary residence is just what it sound like. Rent of Primary Residence and OER are from the BLS.
  • The National Rent price is as of July, BLS data is as of June.

Apartment List Stated Methodology

  • We calculate growth rates using a same-unit analysis similar to Case-Shiller’s approach, comparing only units for which we observe transactions in multiple time periods to provide an accurate picture of rent growth that controls for compositional changes in the available inventory.
  • We capture repeat transactions – when a single apartment gets rented more than once over time – and check whether the transacted rent price has changed between those transactions
  • Rent estimates reflect prices paid by renters, not list prices for units that remain vacant.

Leading and Lagging Indicators

National Rent Index from ApartmentList.Com

Key Difference to BLS

Although Apartment List uses repeat rents of the same or similar unit and prices are are actual prices, not asking prices, it only shows new leases, not repeat leases.

Because new leases on vacant units rise much more rapidly than existing leases, its year-over-year numbers rise or fall faster and in greater magnitude.

The National Rent price reflects year-over-year changes, but in reality, people pay the same amount of rent for 12 months then there is one big price jump 13 months later.

That accounts for the BLS lag.

Annual Change in Median Rent 

Annual rent change from ApartmentList.Com

Year-to-date rent increases are well behind the pace of 2021 but are nearly double the 2018 pace and nearly triple the 2019 pace.

Rent of Primary Residence and OER combined are over 31 percent of the CPI.

Spotlight Gasoline

Energy is 8.67 percent of the CPI. Gasoline is 4.82%. Energy services (think natural gas) is 3.471 of the CPI.

According to the AAA, the price of gas is $4.11 a gallon. A month ago it was $4.80.

The peak price was June 14 at $5.02. I am guessing we see something on the order of a 20 percent decline in the price of gasoline. 

Natural Gas

Natural Gas chart courtesy of Trading Economics

The price of Natural Gas was about 5.35 on Jul 6. On July 26 it was 7.99. That’s a whopping 49 percent rise. If we average that for the month natural gas will go up about 25 percent for the month.

This may balance out the decline in the price of gasoline. 

Rent and Food Will Drive the CPI in July

Energy, despite a huge decline in the price of gasoline, might not subtract much, if anything from the CPI. 

Thus rent, not energy will be the key driver of the CPI report for July, with food a secondary driver. 

Second Straight Amazing Jobs Report

In case you missed it, the jobs report was a big upside blowout. 

For my take please see I’m Calling BS on the Second Straight Amazing Jobs Report, Understanding Why

Accurate or not, the CPI and jobs keep the Fed focused on at least another half-point. 

If the Fed wants to do a three-quarter point hike, it has the justification it needs despite the fact that all of this is lagging.

This post originated at MishTalk.Com

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RonJ
RonJ
1 year ago

“OER stands for Owners’ Equivalent Rent, the mythical price one would pay to rent one’s own house from oneself, unfurnished and without utilities. Rent of Primary residence is just what it sound like.”

Rent of primary residence is what Klaus Schwab has planned for us all. We will own nothing and be happy.

MPO45
MPO45
1 year ago
Reply to  RonJ
“owning” something has always been a myth. Land you occupy until you die, you never “own” it. Things you eat you “own” until poop them out. Things you “own” from Walmart are transitory until you die then end up in a landfill.
You have never “owned” anything, it’s all been an illusion to keep you on a hamster wheel chasing after the idea of “ownership” of things.
JackWebb
JackWebb
1 year ago
Reply to  MPO45
Those of us who aren’t communists have a better understanding of ownership than you do.
Jack
Jack
1 year ago
Reply to  JackWebb
Go to Walmart and look around. Within 5 years everything you are looking at will be in the dump.
The more you buy the more the dump fills up.
What a waste of energy and resources.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
1 year ago
Reply to  Jack
Or you could go to Tiffany’s or Cartier and look around.
Most of the stuff will be around long after you are gone.
It is a matter of choices.
Robbyrob
Robbyrob
1 year ago
Recession Mongers Shocked & Horrified by this Surge in Employment
They’re
praying for a recession to “force” the Fed to pivot. But it’s tough to
have an official recession with employment growing, wages surging
.
MPO45
MPO45
1 year ago
Reply to  Robbyrob
Excellent link, thanks for posting. This is the key paragraph:
“There has been a lot of thinking about why the labor force has gotten stuck. All kinds of logical reasons are being cited that work together: The difficulty and expense in finding daycare; the need to care for elderly relatives; the excess mortality since 2020; health problems associated with covid; a massive wave of “retirements” by people who have enough already thanks to the massive inflation of asset prices; and as I phrased it, ageism, where older people who want to work stop looking for work because they cannot get anyone in their industry to take them seriously (particularly in tech), and when they stop looking for work, they come out of the labor force. And the list of reasons goes on.”
Essentially, it boils down to key phrase: “Demographic crisis.”
And there is no easy solution. As the CBO and Mish reported, 75% of population growth in 2040 will have to come from immigration. Think about that, 3 out of 4 people will *have* to be immigrating to the USA in order for the population (and by proxy the economy and productivity) to grow.
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  MPO45
Maybe we should figure out how to prosper without infinite growth. Better now than when we hit the brick wall of no more fossil fuels to make fertilizer out of.
We are allegedly an intelligent species…
RonJ
RonJ
1 year ago
Reply to  Zardoz
“Better now than when we hit the brick wall of no more fossil fuels to make fertilizer out of.”
“…vertical farming takes place inside, grows crops in
stacked layers, and uses artificial growing systems such as hydroponics,
aquaponics, or other methods of soilless agriculture.”
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  RonJ

… which still requires fertilizer.

RonJ
RonJ
1 year ago
Reply to  Zardoz
It requires nutrients.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  Zardoz
Hydroponics and aeroponics use far less ‘chemical’ additives than in-ground agriculture; in fact, concentrations must be very carefully monitored. However, the start-up cost is much higher.
MisterE
MisterE
1 year ago
Reply to  Zardoz

Home yard vegetable gardens, make a lot more cents (sic) than indoor growing.

PapaDave
PapaDave
1 year ago
Reply to  RonJ
Corn, wheat, soybeans, rice, etc. Massive crops taking up a lot of land. Not suitable for hydroponics in needed quantities.
Same goes for a lot of livestock.
Hydroponics is good for many vegetables, herbs, some fruits. And we will increasingly need to use it as the world continues to warm and the climate continues to change. But it can’t replace the bulk of most food production.
Expect food prices to continue to increase in the years ahead.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
1 year ago
Reply to  RonJ
And the really great thing about it is you can grow Soylent Green vertically.
MPO45
MPO45
1 year ago
Reply to  Zardoz
Well something needs to be done. If we don’t have enough people to do basic things like teach kids in school then the idea that complex robots or anything sophisticated are going to be produced to service all of our needs is fantasy.
Countries with demographic issues have a direct path to a lower standard of living.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
1 year ago
Reply to  MPO45
Most of the countries in Europe will require immigration for any growth, competing with the US.
Perhaps “growth” isn’t a very effective model anymore.
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
1 year ago
There is a seasonal bias for rent increases in the 3rd quarter: college rentals. Sophomores who are moving off campus probably signed leases in the late spring, but transfers often sign in August.
8dots
8dots
1 year ago
We lost millions of small businesses. Many retail stores and commercial spaces are still vacant. We lost over a million boomers. Their
apartments are leased. The deceased boomers might have lived in their apt for decades. Case Shiller is defective. It’s positively
biased. It compare buy/sold pairs like 1966 buy/2022 sold, 1982/2022, 1995/2022,,,2021/2022. The oldest pairs skew up the charts. C/S
distort reality. The Apartment List use the same methodology. People believe in what they want to believe.
Bhakta
Bhakta
1 year ago
Reply to  8dots
The WEF goal is to kill small businesses and make most of us slaves to the giant global corporations. It is clear that their Covid-19 lock downs, travel restrictions, etc. are part of their plan to accomplish this. I live in Thailand and every street in the country has vast percentages of what were formerly small businesses closed forever, while the giant corporations never shut anything, and have only increased their profits.
JackWebb
JackWebb
1 year ago
Apartment vacancies are very low. The blue states have prohibited evictions. Great formula for ongoing housing shortages and high rents.
8dots
8dots
1 year ago
Rent was down 1.5% in 2020, up on the lift to 17.6% in 2021, losing some thrust, up again 6.7% in 2022. Rent is tapering. Y/Y next year rent might on the bunny slope. Price/Rent is up. Rent isn’t catching up. US population is growing, the whole world is moving in, but the labor force peaked in
2019 @164.6 millions, in Mar 2022 @ 164.409 millions a lower high, but today only 163.96 millions. Something is wrong ; in the last three months the labor force added 2.8 millions, but the labor force dots contradict it. //
Employees, non management, hourly wages % change is falling. Y/Y next year hourly wages percentage might be negative. Slaves and poor people cannot pay high rent without help from the gov. The 13 years bull market might over.
Ugamba
Ugamba
1 year ago
Does the AAA average gas price reflect the gas tax suspension averaging $.31/gallon for the fives states that presently have suspended the tax? I’m wondering how much of the gas price decline is due to demand destruction vs gas tax abatement.
Christoball
Christoball
1 year ago
Reply to  Ugamba
California’s gas tax went up by 5.6% or 2.8 cents per gallon excise tax on July 1, 2022. Despite this increase, gas prices in central California have dropped 90 cents a gallon in 45 days. At this rate and with historically cheaper gas prices in winter; I still hold to my $3 gas by December in Central California. Other areas will be cheaper.
Ugamba
Ugamba
1 year ago
Reply to  Christoball
Might question still stands. Is the average net of taxes?…whether abatement or increase? And good luck in CA. Required environmental blends result in refinery shutdowns and different blends can’t be mixed. Refinery capacity has been reduced nationwide, and running at full capacity is unsustainable. I think the primary reasons for reduction are US demand destruction and Russia exporting to India and China both crude and distillates.
hmk
hmk
1 year ago
Reply to  Ugamba
Also the US is still releasing strategic reserve oil, how much has that contributed to the decline in price? Also when will that end?
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  hmk

… and what will restocking it do to prices?

PapaDave
PapaDave
1 year ago
Reply to  hmk
SPR releases end in October 2022. SPR replenishment begins in 2023. Even with SPR releases, US oil inventories have continued their two year long decline. Once supply from SPR ends, inventories will drop faster and prices should resume their uptrend.
I expect oil prices of $100+ and gas prices of over $4/gal by year end and through next year. Worldwide demand remains strong while supply is constrained.
shamrock
shamrock
1 year ago
“The price of Natural Gas was about 5.35 on Jul 6. On July 26 it was
7.99. That’s a whopping 49 percent rise. If we average that for the
month natural gas will go up about 25 percent for the month.”
Isn’t that the spot price? It’s not what consumers pay, that will be way less than 49%. Also, utility gas service is 0.93% weight of the 3.47% energy component, electricity prices are the bulk at 2.54%.
I don’t think we will see a 20% drop is gasoline prices, more like 12% is my estimate.
I’m guessing monthly CPI of 0.2-0.3% based on energy subtracting 0.3%.
Mish
Mish
1 year ago
68% chance of 75 basis points right now
If retail sales hot, will happen
MPO45
MPO45
1 year ago
Reply to  Mish
Back to school and massive teacher shortages across the country. It’ll be interesting.
jhrodd
jhrodd
1 year ago
Reply to  MPO45
No big loss. I had all the “formal” education I needed by the 4th grade, algebra, trigonometry, grammar, composition…..after that you just pick up whatever you need. My teachers in high school were mostly bone-heads.
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  jhrodd
“I told that teachin’ lady that there are only 3 letters I need: U, S, and A!”
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  MPO45
Education is such an old timey concept… TikTok can teach our children all they need to know.
MPO45
MPO45
1 year ago
Reply to  Zardoz
The best thing to teach kids now is a foreign language so they can move around easily to greener pastures.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
1 year ago
Reply to  Zardoz
Once big money was business.
Then it became engineering.
Which changed to investment banking.
Now you need to be an “influencer.”
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  MPO45
Most learning at public schools will soon be entirely digital/virtual. Bill Nye, the ‘science’ guy, will teach all grades online, eliminating hundreds of thousands of science teachers. What shortage?
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Only if the kids are strapped into their chairs or otherwise policed. House apes in their home environment aren’t going to be educated willingly.
bobcalderone
bobcalderone
1 year ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Where are you getting this nonsense from? There’s plenty of information out there about the failures of remote learning. The vast majority of students need to be in the classroom!
Jack
Jack
1 year ago
Reply to  bobcalderone
Remote learning can have a place in education.
MPO45
MPO45
1 year ago
“If the Fed wants to do a three-quarter point hike, it has the justification it needs despite the fact that all of this is lagging.”
So do you have faith the fed will raise 75 basis at next meeting?
Rent still soaring in some areas.
nic90750
nic90750
1 year ago
Reply to  MPO45
rents are still soaring being are willing to and able to pay the asking price in this case rent. Renting is based on supply and demand and in many cases parents with deep pockets who are willing to pay their kids rent in some cases $2500 – $6000 a month (which is the range that a studio – two bedroom apartment would rent for in many metro areas..
Unfortunately due to these high rents, most cities look like playgrounds for the offspring of the 1%. “Dining and shopping” as well going to some sanitized ‘park’ (ex. central park or the new Brooklyn Bridge park where everyone is a carbon copy of of everyone else WWW (white, Wealthy, and WASPy)
JackWebb
JackWebb
1 year ago
Reply to  nic90750
You prefer your parks being dangerous, then? I don’t. The antifa pukes have ensured that Portland, Oregon’s famed park blocks are deserted except for derelicts, junkies, and antifa.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
1 year ago
Reply to  JackWebb
The derelicts, junkies, and antifa will continue until vigilantes take over. Woke police are unable to tie their own shoelaces. Even Velcro tabs are confusing.
MisterE
MisterE
1 year ago
Reply to  JackWebb

Things can be clean and safe without being completely monetized.

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