There’s an Amazing Glut of Office Space in Every Major Metro Area

Office Swipe rates via WSJ

A Glut of Office Space

The Wall Street Journal reports Big Cities Can’t Get Workers Back to the Office

More than two years into the Covid-19 pandemic, exasperation is growing among business, city and community leaders across the U.S. who have seen offices left behind while life returns to normal at restaurants, airlines, sporting events and other places where people gather. Even after many employers have adopted hybrid schedules, less than half the number of prepandemic office workers are returning to business districts consistently.

The problem is most pronounced in America’s biggest cities. Nationally, office use hit a pandemic-era high of 44% in early June, while cities like Philadelphia, Chicago, San Francisco and New York have lagged behind, according to Kastle Systems, which collects data on how many workers swipe into office buildings each day.

From April 2020 to March 2021, 26,300 New York City small businesses closed permanently, according to a report the mayor released in the spring. Available office space in New York has grown to about 125 million square feet, up from 90 million in the first quarter of 2020, according to data firm CoStar Group Inc. Retail rents in Manhattan have declined for 18 consecutive quarters, starting well before the pandemic, according to commercial real estate services firm CBRE Group Inc.

One issue for workers in big cities is time spent in transit. New York, Washington, D.C., San Francisco and Chicago have some of the nation’s longest commute times—as well as some of the lowest return-to-office rates, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis of the country’s 24 largest metropolitan areas in May.

More than 25% of the employers surveyed by Gartner at the end of March said they were providing free lunch or snacks to workers to lure them back to offices. Five percent said they were subsidizing or reimbursing commuting costs.

Smokestack Chasing, Would You Move to Tulsa OK or Greensburg IN?

Adding to the glut of office space, companies like Airbnb have adopted work from anywhere policies. 

In addition, some workers have just had enough of huge metro area and are attracted to places like Tulsa Oklahoma.

For discussion, please see Smokestack Chasing, Would You Move to Tulsa OK or Greensburg IN?

Smokestack chasing is very small scale. But it is symptomatic of the desire of some to do anything to avoid lengthy commutes or pay astronomical prices for apartments close to major downtown areas. 

My Experiences

When I was in corporate America, close to 20 years at Harris Bank in downtown Chicago. I liked the comradery and social interaction at the office.

When I got married, my wife insisted on moving away from the crime to the suburbs. She was mugged (purse snatch) where we had an apartment. 

That led to a one hour and twenty minute commute on the train plus another 20 minutes to get to the train. I despised that commute. 

I left Harris as a consultant in 2000 but that had me on the road in New York City, then Elgin (only a 20 minute drive), then Minneapolis. 

I did not mind the plane travel actually. Every other weekend I would fly home and the other weeks my wife would fly in. We got to see the east coast. Minneapolis was an alternate week drive,

After 911, consulting jobs dried up and I was out of work for nearly three years. I know full well the depression of being out of a job. 

In 2003, I was unemployed, hanging around on stock message boards on Silicon Investor. Calculated Risk (Bill McBride) was one of the participants on my forum.

He started his blog and created the template for my blog. We went on to become two of the top three economic bloggers in the county in terms of traffic. I survived on ad revenue.

Occasionally, I would have the most traffic in month but usually it was Barry Ritholtz or Calculated Risk.

I owe a lot to Calculated Risk, also Barry Ritholtz. The latter promoted my blog frequently in the early going.

Now I could not fathom working for anyone but myself, out of my house or on the road wherever I am doing photography.

By the way, I believe I have written a blog post every day, 365 or 366 days a a year without missing a single day since March 2003. On Christmas and New Years it was typically just Merry Christmas or Happy New Year, but it was something every day. 

Existing Home Sales Dive Another 5.4 Percent in June, Down Fifth Month

The weakness in housing accelerates further in June. Existing home sales are down 21.1 percent since January.

For discussion, please see Existing Home Sales Dive Another 5.4 Percent in June, Down Fifth Month

Also note Single-Family Housing Starts and Permits Dive Eight Percent in June

Single-family has weakened from 1,220,000 starts in November 2021 to 982,000 in July 2022. That’s a 19.5 percent decline.

Both residential and office space are under severe pressure.

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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RonJ
RonJ
1 year ago
“By the way, I believe I have written a blog post every day, 365 or 366
days a a year without missing a single day since March 2003. On
Christmas and New Years it was typically just Merry Christmas or Happy
New Year, but it was something every day.”
Now that’s dedication. Thanks for every day of it.
kpmyers
kpmyers
1 year ago
Thanks Mish for keeping up the great work on the blog. I’m sure it can be exhausting at times to post every day, year in and year out.
Doug78
Doug78
1 year ago
Middle management and techs can work remotely but top management would find it more difficult. In person synergies are real.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
1 year ago
Reply to  Doug78
Yeah, techs don’t have any in-person synergy where they learn from each other. WTF?
FromBrussels
FromBrussels
1 year ago
my blood pressure was a bit low this morning so I switched on CNN, it always works…. Apart from the usual ‘invincible Ukraine’ propaganda and the preposterous, still ongoing Jan 6th debacle, A CNN opinion poll shows that 75% of Americans are positive about the economy….Are Americans deluded then or is the perspective of WW3, which already started btw, fn great ? Within this surreal context, the Boney M ‘Hooray’ song popped up in my mind, I am gonna sing it for you with a slightly changed text, listen very carefully I ll only sing it once : ‘Hooray Hooray There will be no Recession Nay, Hooray Hooray Stocks will be Okay, Hooray Hooray the Dow will be at 50 K etc …. I must be in a festive mood today; 21st july is Belgium’s National Holiday, in1831, our first king took a constitutional oath (hooray) , almost 200 years later we are still stuck with our Royal Parasites….Cheers !
Doug78
Doug78
1 year ago
Reply to  FromBrussels
That’s when Belgium got it’s freedom from the Netherlands who pretty much left Belgium alone ever since recognizing Belgium’s existence even if they have similar languages and customs.
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  FromBrussels
Why you blow your blood vessels full of bump like seaweed, comrade? Relax, and enjoy home cooked Russian potato!
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  FromBrussels
CNN is a propaganda arm of the democratic party. They no longer report news unless it has no effect on politics. That’s why their ratings are in the toilet. People now get their news from FOX. It tends to be right slanted, but they tell the truth. Unlike CNN. MSNBC has become the same as CNN. No one trusts those networks to tell the truth.
FromBrussels
FromBrussels
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
sure, I know….CNN is all we get from the US on cable….Fox doesn t stand a chance in our european ‘democracy’ …. just like RT was banned ….long live free speech …they say, well, used to say anyway ….
Anon1970
Anon1970
1 year ago
Reply to  FromBrussels
If you really want to watch RT, you can probably find it online. if you get yourself a Firestick steaming device, you can access free news clips and videos from numerous news sources around the world.
JackWebb
JackWebb
1 year ago
Reply to  FromBrussels
CNN is a joke. Now you know.
FromBrussels
FromBrussels
1 year ago
Reply to  JackWebb
I already knew , it is good for my low blood pressure , that ‘s all ….
LawrenceBird
LawrenceBird
1 year ago
Anectdote: Spoke last month with an admin. asst. for a broker I use. She’s a long time in the job and has no desire to go back into the NYC office. Primary reason is the commute, secondary is that the remote work setup has evolved to the point where there is little, if any, difference between being at home or being in the office.
My own belief is that personal interaction does count for something and there are always times that things can be communicated and resolved quicker in person. That said, very much a fan of allowing for hybrid option of one or two days remote, the rest in the office. Perhaps something like half in office on a Monday, then they get Friday remote (and v.versa).
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  LawrenceBird
Scratch and sniff work interaction is going away, and good riddance!
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  Zardoz
the book “cubed” is a wonderful read. history of office work. the medici family built the first office building so their clerks could count all their money and holdings. stuff changes. i started working out of house in last century. plenty of ways to have much more preferable human interaction than some stale office packed with behind kissers…………….does talking about college football or movies really improve your well being. been going to college for 4 decades. cheapest and most rewarding entertainment there is. plus learn a thing or 2.
Eric89011
Eric89011
1 year ago
There are so many jobs that can be done from home. Most if not all customer service type jobs can be done from home.
Jojo
Jojo
1 year ago
Reply to  Eric89011
The reality of corporate life is that WHO you know often plays a large part in promotions and raises. Zoom/etc. doesn’t provide a lot of opportunity for arse kissing.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
I’ve been working from home since March 2020. We still have a big office that I have to go to maybe 3 times a year. We all have the option of working from the office and no one does. Except 1 person goes in once a week. I suspect he’s having an affair at the office. I frequently get open job notices. Almost all are for working from home. I can’t see people who work on a computer all day ever going back like they did pre-covid. Companies will have to pay more and their overhead costs will be higher.
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
I bet a lot of offices are secret sex nests now.
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  Zardoz
i’m sure the C suite will be installing luxury bedrooms and showers. once had a private bathroom and shower and wet bar in my office last century. quite nice. but even that gets played out pretty quick. my home was 100x more rewarding…….for contentment.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
And/Or he is looting supplies (coffee, toilet paper, paper towels etc) for personal use.
Hell, if there are unused PC’s there he could be running a crypto mining operation on them 🙂
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
my pal’s college son tapped into mining off the university electric……….until they closed the operation down. too funny.
Robbyrob
Robbyrob
1 year ago
We see China crushing everyone, in almost every category of primary industrial goods and manufacturing. 7-8X more coal and iron than USA, 12X more steel than USA. 2X more cars than USA! link to twitter.com
Doug78
Doug78
1 year ago
What we could do to fill these buildings is to convert them to apartments and fill them with the homeless. The homeless would receive a generous amount of money each month to live on and the building would have a staff including a costumed doorman, a restaurant and valet parking. The total cost would come to a sum much lower than what big cities spend on the homeless now.
paperboy
paperboy
1 year ago
Reply to  Doug78
SLC has started converting offices to high end rentals
Jojo
Jojo
1 year ago
And yet on the Peninsula in the SF Bay Area, governments everywhere are pushing companies to build new office buildings or complexes with apartments+retail+hotel+office space. Town governments everywhere are desperately hoping that things return to “normal” and workers come back to the office. Those offices and hotels generate significant tax revenues. If I remember correctly from an article I read not long ago, the small town I live in near the SF airport was getting 2/3’s of its tax revenue from hotel taxes pre-Covid!
RonJ
RonJ
1 year ago
Reply to  Jojo
“governments everywhere are desperately hoping that things return to “normal””
Governments destroyed normal. The globalist elitist’s Great Reset is even more destruction of “normal.” In L.A. County, Ferrar wants to impose a mask mandate again, if her number is hit. Finally, a couple of County USC doctors stood up to her and said it isn’t needed. Nobody at County USC was was even in ICU because of Covid.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
1 year ago
Work for home is a thing but overall it won’t be healthy. It is another sign of the fragmentation of society and the world in general. I don’t predict it will be as sustainable as people think because of the mental health damage it does to people long term. But these things go in cycles.
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Having to wear headphones and listen to loud music to drown out the ceaseless jabbering of my coworkers was destroying my mental health. I was coming to hate them. Now we talk when we need to, and we get along a lot better. I won’t start in on what the road warrior commute did to my relationship with humans as a species…
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Until the 20th century practically the whole world world worked from home (they were solitary farmers in an agrarian society who gathered one day a week for Sunday Church and maybe once a month on a Saturday to go to market). I don’t recall there being a mental health crisis throughout world history because of it.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
1 year ago
Society has fragmented. Again. Get over it.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
1 year ago
Maybe we can get this supreme court to overturn federal tax law and also undo state and local tax law as well. Who’s with me.
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago

For the poors too? How gauche!

Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
1 year ago
Wow Mish. Didn’t know you truly lived the Midwestern life. Sadly the growth from that part of the country has all but disappeared. The west and the south have been booming for decades. But alas it will not matter in a few years when we look back. The world is about to undergo the most massive changes it has ever seen because of climate change. Cities are getting wiped out in some portions of the world already as residents find them no longer habitable due to heat and no water.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Which cities are being wiped out? I wasn’t aware of any cities disappearing due to heat because it hasn’t warmed up enough to matter yet (the UK heatwave for example isn’t even as hot as a typical Texas summer).
True lack of water obviously will be a game changer since that has historically been what has wiped out a lot of ancient civilizations around the world.
Doug78
Doug78
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
If you live in Portland and north to Canada you probably have a reason to feel that way considering that in the Northwestern heatwave of 2021 they had the opportunity to enjoy temperatures of up to 110 degrees.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  Doug78
Sure, they had an excessive heatwave for a few weeks in exactly 1 year. But no city was ‘wiped out’ and I bet exactly none of them lost any population.
All that happened is people realized they need to put in AC.
Doug78
Doug78
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
No city was wiped out but it made the inhabitants of the region to become even crazier. Look at the place now.
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  Doug78
Am relieved to report its nice and cool this year…has topped out at 81. Perfect summer.
Doug78
Doug78
1 year ago
Reply to  Zardoz
Yes but the damage is done. People there have become even more deranged as the heat affected their brains. It is now beyond their capacity to manage even small problems like trash collection or policing. They need several weeks of sub-zero weather to get their brains back in order.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
I remember back in the 90s when Dallas set a heat record. I think they went over 30 days with highs in triple digits. Everyone abandoned Dallas because of the heat and never returned. Just like Phoenix is uninhabitable because they regularly hit 110 during summer. London is about to be abandoned because Heathrow hit over 100 one day. Doesn’t matter the forecast for the next 10 days will have highs in the 70s. That one day will be enough for everyone to move away.
Jojo
Jojo
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
People will start moving into underground caves and then begin excavating space for full cities if temps keep increasing.
RonJ
RonJ
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
Water can be recycled, so called toilet to tap. Orange County California has just such a facility, supplying some of their water.
Jojo
Jojo
1 year ago
Reply to  RonJ
Proven to work on the space station!
Doug78
Doug78
1 year ago
I grew up in the Midwest also and it still is a nice place to live and many parts of it are growing quite well. Those on the coasts often have misconceptions about the center of the country ad those in the center have misconceptions about the coasts as well.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
1 year ago
Reply to  Doug78
Agree on misconceptions. Don’t agree on the economy. Growth in the south and west has far outpaced the midwest since the 1990s
Doug78
Doug78
1 year ago
I didn’t say it outgrew the West or the South. I said that many parts of the Midwest are growing well. Like the West is growing well overall but California is not and likewise Ohio and Indiana are doing well but Illinois is not.
RonJ
RonJ
1 year ago
Reply to  Doug78
California government policies are driving businesses and people, out. A neighbor of mine, who grew up in Castro’s Cuba, left because of California government policies.
GruesomeHarvest
GruesomeHarvest
1 year ago
Mish,
Interesting back story! I’ve followed you on and off for more than 10 years. Glad your blog and insights are still around.
Thanks for all the hard work!
Sunriver
Sunriver
1 year ago
No worries, crypto investing via coinbae in rented remote AirBnBs will increase real GDP in the US economy for the next decade. What could go wrong?
jhrodd
jhrodd
1 year ago
Barry Ritholtz was a frequent guest on “Stand up with Pete Dominick” my favorite show on Sirius before they cancelled it. He was very impressive. Dr. Aaron Carroll was another fabulous guest on the show. They canceled all my favorite shows, which is why I no longer subscribe.
Siliconguy
Siliconguy
1 year ago

You and Barry Ritholtz friends? I would not have guessed that. Your opinions seem quite divergent.

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  Siliconguy
Sounds more like collaborators in the early days of Economic blogging. I found Calculated Risk, Mish and Barry’s sites all around 2008 during the 1st financial crisis after spending my prior years on stock boards like Mish did prior to creating his blog. It was on those boards where I first got links to those sites.
Barry writes some interesting stuff even if he and Mish clearly don’t see eye to eye on everything (especially government interference in everything). At the very least you have to respect his love for beautiful automobiles.
honestcreditguy
honestcreditguy
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
I remember u on CR now….
Mish
Mish
1 year ago
Reply to  Siliconguy
Barry promoted my blog heavily in the early going. But we sure do not see eye to eye on politics
honestcreditguy
honestcreditguy
1 year ago
yet trying to short any index tied to it is akin to self immolation
JackWebb
JackWebb
1 year ago
I wonder how this compares to the rampant overbuilding of the late 1980s.
8dots
8dots
1 year ago
The median housing sales are up, losing thrust. Months of supply in a bear market rally. The lowest quintile home sales are down 31% y/y because they are still too expensive for most consumers. Madam ECB turtle pace will keep US mortgage rates safe.
Landlords o/h, interest, taxes, contractors…and rent in real terms will send RE down.
8dots
8dots
1 year ago
Glut, the dreaded G-word. Landlords options : whorehouses or mini/ micro apt, with bathrooms in the hallways, illegally rented… The ones without windows will be the cheapest.
Curious Cat
Curious Cat
1 year ago
Well done Mish. Love your work!
Ca_Econ_Guy
Ca_Econ_Guy
1 year ago
I work in Commercial Real Estate and work with the Kastle Barometer a lot. It is a measurement of card swipes or office usage, indexed where 100 = March 2020. So it theoretically can be higher than 100% if card swipes were higher than the March 2020 standard.
One thing people don’t realize is how much office buildings pay in property taxes. San Francisco passed a law to tax office landlords to pay for homeless services. So all these mayors need everything to go back to 2019 otherwise there will be budget holes in 2023 onward.
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  Ca_Econ_Guy
There goes that ‘surplus’
LarryLeisure
LarryLeisure
1 year ago
Reply to  Ca_Econ_Guy
CA Econ Guy, we’d have to see a major turnover in owners at significantly lower valuations to put in those budget holes no? Is that what you are seeing happening? I invest in residential but not commercial.
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
1 year ago
Reply to  Ca_Econ_Guy
Or property taxes will go up.
Jojo
Jojo
1 year ago
Reply to  Six000mileyear
Can’t happen in CA due to Prop 13.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  Jojo
Only for current owners. Anyone buying a house is subject to having the tax rate re-evaluated so new owners will have to pay the tax.
Jojo
Jojo
1 year ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
But then they are locked in to no more than 1% increase per year as long as they own the property. And if housing prices crash, they will petition for a tax reduction, which is what happened back in 2008-2010.
JackWebb
JackWebb
1 year ago
Reply to  Ca_Econ_Guy
I have so many questions that I don’t even know where to start. Ca Econ, I hope to see you in the comments, and I’ll try to organize my questions. Basically, I am interested in how much of a problem this is.
Jojo
Jojo
1 year ago
Reply to  Ca_Econ_Guy
I’ve got a question about commercial RE – How can landlords let commercial properties sit empty for years and years (some places around me have been empty for more than 10 years!)? How does this make business sense as opposed to putting someone into an empty property with a few years lease at almost any price greater than zero?
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  Jojo
You piss off your paying tenants if you lower too much.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  Jojo
Also many places have a max increase allowed by law so if you put someone in a way below market price you can’t ever get back to market price because the law doesn’t allow it.
PapaDave
PapaDave
1 year ago
The only thing constant is change. The workplace has been changing for hundreds of years and it is going to keep changing. From fields and farms, to factories, to offices, to work from anywhere. And we have gone from self-employment to working for large corporations and increasingly back to self-employment. From physical labor, to repetitive labor, to independent and creative thinkers. We have gone from 9-5 to working sporadically and anytime. From trapped commuters fighting the crowded roads and transit, to more time for ourselves.
The pandemic has accelerated these workplace trends.
With change comes winners and losers. The winners are those who can take advantage of the changes. The losers are those who can’t.
Life isn’t fair. But complaining about it does no good. Adaptation and taking advantage of the change is the way to be successful.
Mish is a great example of someone who has successfully adapted to these changes.
Mike 2112
Mike 2112
1 year ago
Work from home is not a fad.
MPO45
MPO45
1 year ago
“Now I could not fathom working for anyone but myself, out of my house or on the road wherever I am doing photography.”
This isn’t unique to you Mish. I think most people, especially millenials, have discovered that they don’t want to waste away in a cube farm in a tall office building. I think part of the problem people aren’t returning to the city though is that the night life isn’t back either. Restaurants, bars, pubs, etc can’t find enough workers so why bother going into the office at all if you can’t go out after work for a drink?
Ultimately, it’s an “ecosystem” of white collar (office workers) supported by blue collar workers (janitors, cooks, taxi drivers, dry cleaners, etc) which in turn support the blue collar workers.
I work in an office building now, it is empty Mondays and Fridays, Wednesday seems to be the “come to office day” to socialize with others, that’s the busiest day for the office and restaurants in the area. Until the “ecosystem” is fully restored, things won’t return to what they were. Ironically, it will be the same with planet earth and the endless trash and CO2 but that’s another story for another post.
jivefive98
jivefive98
1 year ago
We aint bringing back blacksmiths to take care of all the horses. We have cars now. Time marches forward. The owners of the office space are the ones with no chairs when the music stops. Thats investing. You dont always win.
RunnerDan
RunnerDan
1 year ago
Reply to  jivefive98
Maybe, but sure didn’t seem like real estate holders took much of a hit during the great recession.
jfpersona
jfpersona
1 year ago
Considering no one wants to go to the office, but everyone (being somewhat ‘expansive’ here…) thinks we have a housing shortage/crisis – how about turning those offices into something ‘everyone’ wants/needs?
Zardoz
Zardoz
1 year ago
Reply to  jfpersona
They have to accept that people won’t come back to work there, first, and that’s a very bitter pill.
KidHorn
KidHorn
1 year ago
Reply to  jfpersona
I think it is happening. Slowly at first, but will pick up over time. I would guess the biggest hurdle is zoning. You can’t build residential in commercial zones and vice versa. One potential problem is utilities and parking. Utility setups for commercial buildings are different than residential and residential needs more parking.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
1 year ago
Reply to  KidHorn
More importantly, you pretty much have to rip the entire building apart and start from scratch because if you want to convert to apartments or condos you need plumbing run everywhere and office buildings don’t normally have that. A lot of office buildings also don’t have the windows or balconies etc that apartment/condos do.

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