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Total Household Debt Hits a New Record High Led by Mortgages

Total Debt Balance courtesy of New York Fed

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Center for Microeconomic Data today issued its Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit

The Report shows a solid increase in total household debt in the first quarter of 2022, increasing by $266 billion (1.7%) to $15.84 trillion. Balances now stand $1.7 trillion higher than at the end of 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Key Points

  • Mortgage balances rose by $250 billion in the first quarter of 2022 and stood at $11.18 trillion at the end of March. 
  • Credit card balances declined by $15 billion. Credit card balances are still $71 billion higher than Q1 2021 and represent a substantial year-over-year increase.
  • Auto loan balances increased by $11 billion in the first quarter
  • Student loan balances increased by $14 billion and now stand at $1.59 trillion. 
  • Non-housing balances grew by $17 billion.
  • Mortgage originations were at $859 billion, representing a decline from the high volumes seen during 2021, yet still $197 billion higher than in Q1 2020, right before the pandemic hit the United States.
  • The volume of newly originated auto loans was $177 billion during the first quarter, primarily reflecting an increase in auto prices.

Credit Card Balances Declined?

The second bullet point above is interesting. The report says credit card balances declined in the first quarter. 

However, the Fed’s Consumer Credit report last Friday suggests the opposite.

Consumers Went on a Credit Card Spending Spree in March, Four Pictures

Consumer Credit details from the Fed, chart by Mish.

Yesterday, I commented Consumers Went on a Credit Card Spending Spree in March, Four Pictures

Consumer credit numbers via the Fed’s G.19 Report came out last Friday.

The increase in $52.43 billion was the biggest jump in history by far. And most of it was credit card spending.

Revolving credit consists of credit cards, home equity lines of credit, and personal lines of credit, so I suppose it could be HELOCs but at these rates, that would make little sense.

Moreover, today’s report says “Balances on home equity lines of credit (HELOC) were relatively flat and have been for the past 3 quarters, bucking a declining trend in place since 2016Q4” so that’s not the reason for the discrepancy.

Seasonal Adjustments?

Credit card balances declined by $15 billion, a typical seasonal change,”  according to today’s household report.

The G.19 Report is seasonally adjusted. 

Revolving Consumer Credit

Consumer Credit details from the Fed, chart by Mish.

I posted that chart yesterday with these comments

  • That’s the chart that gives room to pause. Despite massive jumps revolving debt has still not exceeded the pre-pandemic levels.
  • It appears consumers used Covid stimulus to pay down credit cards and now are running up credit card debt at a record pace. 

J Curve

Quite Strange

Synopsis 

  • HC Report: Credit card balances declined by $15 billion.
  • HC Report: Credit card balances are still $71 billion higher than Q1 2021 
  • HC Report: Revolving balances on home equity lines of credit (HELOC) were relatively flat and have been for the past 3 quarters
  • G1: Revolving credit rose by $31.37 billion in March, seasonally adjusted 
  • G1: Revolving credit is slightly lower than pre-pandemic 

Apparently credit card debt is rising and falling simultaneously.

Addendum – Potential Source of Discrepancy

The FRBNY Consumer Credit Panel consists of detailed Equifax credit-report data for a unique longitudinal quarterly panel of individuals and households from 1999 to 2022.

The panel is a nationally representative 5% random sample of all individuals with a social security number and a credit report (usually aged 19 and over). 

All figures shown in the tables and graphs are based on the 5% random sample of individuals. To reduce processing costs, we drew a 2% random subsample of these individuals, meaning that the results presented here are for a 0.1% random sample of individuals with credit reports, or approximately 267,000 individuals as of Q1 2017.

…   , a detailed accounting for the remaining differences between the debt measures from both data sources will require a more detailed breakdown and documentation of the computation of the FoF measures.

Quick Synopsis

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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18 Comments
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Oldest Most Voted
LawrenceBird
LawrenceBird
4 years ago
Since 2004 non-housing debt increased at compounded rate of 4.0%. Housing debt increased at 3.46% rate.
shamrock
shamrock
4 years ago
Debt is up(1.7%) less than inflation(2.4%).
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Meanwhile, if you read this article and the attached reader comments, it seems most people are very happy with the economy.
———
For Tens of Millions of Americans, the Good Times Are Right Now
Their houses are piggy banks, their retirement accounts are up and their bosses are eager to please. When the boom ends, everything will change.
By David Streitfeld
May 10, 2022, 5:00 a.m. ET
This is an era of great political division and dramatic cultural upheaval. Much more quietly, it has been a time of great financial reward for a large number of Americans.
For the 158 million who are employed, prospects haven’t been this bright since men landed on the moon. As many as half of those workers have retirement accounts that were fattened by a prolonged bull market in stocks. There are 83 million owner-occupied homes in the United States. At the rate they have been increasing in value, a lot of them are in effect a giant piggy bank that families live inside.
This boom does not get celebrated much. It was a slow-build phenomenon in a country where news is stale within hours. It has happened during a time of fascination with the schemes of the truly wealthy (see: Musk, Elon) and against a backdrop of increased inequality. If you were unable to buy a house because of spiraling prices, the soaring amount of homeowners’ equity is not a comfort.
….
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
“For Tens of Millions of Americans, the Good Times Are Right Now”
Absolutely.
Now about the Hundreds of Millions of (no or very little asset holding) Americans …
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Ashley Humphries, 31, feels prepared for most any scenario. Six years ago, she was a graduate teaching assistant making $12,000 a year. Now she earns a low six figures as a senior product manager for a parking app developer in Atlanta.
“I’ve lived out some childhood dreams like dyeing my hair vibrant colors and seeing ‘Phantom of the Opera’ from the front row,” Ms. Humphries said. She got a dog named Kylo, put a bit of her income in the stock market and bought a Tesla. She just left on a Caribbean cruise. Two of them, in fact, one after the other.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
So?
Hiding behind anecdote(s) reveal weak argument.
The reality for most?
Real average hourly earnings decreased 2.7 percent, seasonally adjusted, from March 2021 to March
2022. The change in real average hourly earnings combined with a decrease of 0.9 percent in the
average workweek resulted in a 3.6-percent decrease in real average weekly earnings over this period.
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Tough for them. Where I live, the median house price is $1.7 million, seems like everyone is driving a new car, primarily Tesla’s and the airports are crowded.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
This is ‘reporting’ for the NYT… LMAO
Karlmarx
Karlmarx
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
What do you expect from Pravda.
Note that homes are not piggy banks because if you break the bank you have to find another one to put your pennies in.
I guess David Streitfeld got his econ degree from same place as aoc
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Reply to  Karlmarx
The vast majority of people think of their homes as “investments” to be used for retirement.
Karlmarx
Karlmarx
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
sure – you use the proceeds of the house to pay for the nursing home. Oh and do hope you retire when the housing market is up – and be sure you don t live in flint or kansas or somewhere that the house price will buy you all of 3 months in the nursing home
Jojo
Jojo
4 years ago
Reply to  Karlmarx
I didn’t say that I agree, just telling you what the reality is for many people.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
Much as expected for the New York Times. Whatever it takes to save Democrap seats
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
4 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
I was unaware that there were 83 million homes completely paid for with no mortgage or liens.
Oh, wait…
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
“When does the deleveraging start?
The increase in $52.43 billion was the biggest jump in history by far. And most of it was credit card spending.”
Back when GFC got rolling I had a laugh. A newspaper article on someone with everything collapsing around him (home foreclosure on deck) did the only “logical” thing … max out his credit card (if you’re gonna default on your cc best to hit limit first) and went to Vegas. You never know.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
“Apparently credit card debt is rising and falling simultaneously.”
fwiw, this report notes the discrepancy from Federal Reserve:
“In comparing aggregate measures of household debt presented in this report to those included in the Board of Governor’s
Flow Of Funds (FoF) Accounts, there are several important considerations. First, among the different components included in
the FoF household debt measure (which also includes debt of nonprofit organizations), our measures are directly comparable
to two of its components: home mortgage debt and consumer credit. Total mortgage debt and non-mortgage debt in the third
quarter of 2009 were respectively $9.7 and $2.6 trillion, while the comparable amounts in the FoF for the same quarter were $10.3 and $2.5 trillion, respectively.
6
Second, a detailed accounting for the remaining differences between the debt measures
from both data sources will require a more detailed breakdown and documentation of the computation of the FoF measures.7”
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
4 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
Translation:
We don’t really know, but we’re paid a lot to publish these things on a regular schedule.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Almost all the growth over the 20 or so years has been mortgages and student loans. The 2 things the government is heavily involved in. I guess when you don’t care if a loan is ever paid back, you tend to make a lot more loans.

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