Don’t Miss a Post. Subscribe now.

Trump’s Tariffs Didn’t Improve the Deficit but Did Increase Consumer Costs

The undeniable truth is easy to see in pictures.

Advance International Trade in Goods

  • The international trade deficit was $101.5 billion in June, down $4.4 billion from $105.9 billion in May.
  • Exports of goods for June were $204.7 billion, $3.8 billion less than May exports.
  • Imports of goods for June were $306.2 billion, $8.2 billion less than May imports.

Tariff Front-Running and Rebound

  • In late 2024 and early 2025 corporations rushed to beat Trump’s reciprocal tariffs. Imports surged. Red Highlights
  • In mid-to-late 2025 and early 2026 imports fell because stock inventories were high.
  • The current goods trade deficit is worse than every month but one between June 2022 and March 2025.
  • Tariffs did nothing to improve trade deficits. We are now right back where we started from, if not a bit worse.

Goods Exports and Imports

The increase in exports and imports is largely a measure of inflation. But there is no improvement in the net balance.

Balance of Trade Goods and Services

The advance numbers are goods only. Goods and Services are as of May 2026.

Balance of Trade Goods and Services Detail

Between July 2021 and May 2026, the US trade services surplus increased from 19,136 and 28,899.

That’s an improvement of $9.8 billion or the goods and services deficit would now be 87.348 billion instead of 77.585 billion.

Tariffs have done nothing to improve trade deficits but they sure have increased costs.

Musical Trubute

Tariffs Will Not and Cannot Fix Trade Deficits

Tariffs will not and cannot fix trade deficits short of causing a recession reducing demand.

Note the balance of trade goods and services full chart with three recession bars.

The only improvements in the trade deficits were in periods of recession.

Trade Deficits a Symptom of a Problem

Trade deficits are not a problem, they are a symptom of a problem.

The real problem is there is no constraint on fiscal spending in congress.

This happened on August 15, 1971, when Nixon ended gold redeemability.

Coupled with the reserve currency, US consumers became the global consumers of last resort and there were no bakes on deficit spending by Congress.

Credit soared, and so did deficit spending.

Total Credit Market Debt Owed vs GDP

TCMDO vs GDP 2026 Q1

  • TCMDO: 115.556 Trillion
  • Nominal GDP: 31.866 Trillion
  • Real GDP: 24.180 Trillion

On August 15, 1971 president Nixon temporarily suspended redeemability of gold for dollars.

It turned out to be permanent. Since then, there has been no constraints on the expansion of money, national debt, or trade deficits.

Nixon Shock

I have been writing about the fundamental problem for nearly two decades. Here’s a synopsis from September 2019.

Please consider Nixon Shock, the Reserve Currency Curse, and a Pending Currency Crisis

In 1971 President Nixon appointed the then Democrat John Connally as Treasury Secretary. That’s when things started rolling.

Our Currency But Your Problem

Shortly after taking the Treasury post, Connally famously told a group of European finance ministers worried about the export of American inflation that the dollar “is our currency, but your problem.”

By 1971, US money supply had increased by 10%. In May 1971, West Germany left the Bretton Woods system, unwilling to revalue the Deutsche Mark. Switzerland also started redeeming dollars for gold.

On August 5, 1971, the United States Congress released a report recommending devaluation of the dollar to protect the dollar against “foreign price-gougers“.

On August 9, 1971, as the dollar dropped in value against European currencies, Switzerland left the Bretton Woods system.

On August 15, 1971 Nixon directed Connally to suspend, with certain exceptions, the convertibility of the dollar into gold or other reserve assets, ordering the gold window to be closed such that foreign governments could no longer exchange their dollars for gold. He also issued Executive Order 11615, imposing a 90-day freeze on wages and prices in order to counter inflation. This was the first time the U.S. government had enacted wage and price controls since World War II.

The American public believed the government was rescuing them from price gougers and from a foreign-caused exchange crisis. Politically, Nixon’s actions were a great success. The Dow rose 33 points the next day, its biggest daily gain ever at that point, and the New York Times editorial read, “We unhesitatingly applaud the boldness with which the President has moved.”

So Much for Temporary

The move was not temporary. There have not been any restraints on deficit spending since.

Wars became easy to finance. Deficits? No problem.

In 2011, Paul Volcker, who replaced William Miller as Fed Chair in 1979, expressed regret over the abandonment of Bretton Woods.

“Nobody’s in charge,” said Paul Volcker.

As long as the US is the global reserve currency, US consumers are the global consumers of last resort, and Congress ignores big deficits and massive building debt, nothing is going to reduce trade deficits short of a big recession.

And that is precisely what the charts show.

Amusingly Trump has threatened nations if they try to end US reserve currency dominance. The irony is despite all their talk, China does not want it because it would be the end of their export mercantilism.

Credit Growth vs Real GDP

For further discussion please see How Much Credit Growth Does It Take to Expand Real GDP?

It is shocking how much exponential credit growth it now takes to prevent recession.

Click above for more charts and details.

Also see What Would It Take to End US Dollar Dominance Over Global Transactions?

Those two posts are the key to understanding the total futility of tariffs as a means to fix anything.

Subscribe to MishTalk Email Alerts.

Subscribers get an email alert of each post as they happen. Read the ones you like and you can unsubscribe at any time.

This post originated on MishTalk.Com

Thanks for Tuning In!

Mish

Subscribe
Notify of
guest

11 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
Feral Finster
Feral Finster
1 hour ago

Why should Trump care?

JCH1952
JCH1952
1 hour ago

By potentially saving 100s of billions, fraud investigations will expand the deficit. Our lame economy needs every stimulus it can get. See Senator Rick Scott.

Feral Finster
Feral Finster
58 minutes ago
Reply to  JCH1952

Because the US legal system is famously fast and efficient and lawyers are so cheap.

‘Lil Mr.
‘Lil Mr.
1 hour ago

Taco: I see an opportunity to enrich myself, I take the opportunity to enrich myself. What more do I need to know about economics???

Joe Penny
Joe Penny
1 hour ago

Who cares?

“da ma-kets”

Just look at the outstanding debt, unfunded liabilities and the trajectory — it’s over mi amigo….so over.

Last edited 1 hour ago by Joe Penny
Joe Penny
Joe Penny
1 hour ago
Reply to  Joe Penny

…and enjoy what little life you have remaining with your photography and other pursuits…following and writing about this stuff is wasted effort with so little precious time remaining — even if that time is measured in years or decades.

moparsully
moparsully
1 hour ago
Reply to  Joe Penny

I think it is interesting to think about what it will look like and when the US will collapse, it is inevitable. My guess is 50 years and China

Joe Penny
Joe Penny
1 hour ago
Reply to  moparsully

Certainly a fun thought experiment — the handful of American purebreds remaining will be enslaved and tortured until they are out of existence altogether — and then, according to the “complaining class” — all the world’s problems will be solved because “whitey” and his “oppression” is no more.

Be prepared for and watch Israel’s pivot to China and abandonment of the US once the debt truly does collapse the system. By then they will have absconded with massive amounts of military intelligence (recent military merger, cough cough) and commercial IP which they (the parasite-class) will offer up to their new host. Then the process repeats.

Last edited 1 hour ago by Joe Penny
The Tooth
The Tooth
21 minutes ago
Reply to  Joe Penny

As if China would want to deal with those Zionist genocidal maniacs….
Not sure how many of them are living it up in China but once they’re in you can’t get them out. They’re nothing but big time trouble makers wherever they colonize.

Creamer
Creamer
27 minutes ago
Reply to  Joe Penny

Schizo alert.

Feral Finster
Feral Finster
56 minutes ago
Reply to  Joe Penny

Remember when Team R wailed so piteously over the deficit? Now they’re spending like drunken sailors with someone else’s credit cards.

Decorate Your Walls with Mish Fine Art Images

Click each image to view details or purchase in the store.

Stay Informed

Subscribe to MishTalk

You will receive all messages from this feed and they will be delivered by email.