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UAE Under Dollar Stress, Investigates a Currency Swap with the Fed or Treasury

Emirati officials speak with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent about accessing dollars if Middle East conflict drags on.

Wartime Financial Lifeline

The Wall Street Journal reports U.A.E. Asks U.S. About a Wartime Financial Lifeline

The United Arab Emirates has opened talks with the U.S. about obtaining a financial backstop in case the Iran war plunges the oil-rich Persian Gulf state into a deeper crisis, U.S. officials said.

U.A.E. Central Bank Gov. Khaled Mohamed Balama raised the idea of a currency-swap line with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Treasury and Federal Reserve officials in meetings in Washington last week, the officials said. The Emiratis emphasized that they had so far avoided the worst economic effects of the conflict but might still need a financial lifeline, the officials said.

The talks highlighted the U.A.E.’s concern that the war could inflict major damage on its economy and its position as a global financial hub, depleting its foreign reserves and scaring away investors who once saw it as a stable and secure place for their money. The conflict has damaged Emirati oil-and-gas infrastructure and shut off their ability to sell oil using tankers transiting the Strait of Hormuz, depriving it of a key source of dollar revenues.

In talks with the U.S. in recent days, they have portrayed the proposal as preliminary and precautionary, the U.S. officials said.

But they have also argued that it was President Trump’s decision to attack Iran that entangled their country in a destructive conflict whose effects may not be over, some of the officials said.

Emirati officials told the U.S. officials that if the U.A.E. runs short of dollars, it may be forced to use Chinese yuan or other countries’ currencies for oil sales and other transactions, some of the officials said.

In that scenario is an implicit threat to the U.S. dollar, which reigns supreme among global currencies partially because of its near-exclusive use in oil transactions. [ Mish: That WSJ sentence is financial nonsense of the month, circulating everywhere.]

I Smell a lie

The above Emirati statement makes little sense.

The UAE would be receiving dollars for oil. So why would the UAE be unable to sell oil for dollars?

  • The UAE needs dollars because of massive damage done to its infrastructure by Iran.
  • Also, its currency peg is under stress due to capital flight.

So, ignore what the UAE told the WSJ. Also ignore the WSJ’s petrodollar-related response.

The following paragraphs from the article tell the real story.

The Emirati dirham is pegged to the dollar and backed by foreign-currency reserves of $270 billion, but the war has put it under pressures from capital-flight risks, stock-market volatility and other disruptions, analysts said.

Abu Dhabi, the U.A.E.’s capital and the richest of the seven emirates that make up the country, raised around $4 billion from investors in private-placement transactions arranged by banks including Goldman Sachs earlier this month, people familiar with the matter said. The emirate borrowed at a premium to avoid a drawn-out fundraising process, they said.

The region needs for the damage to stop and a fast return to normal.

But how likely is that?

No Fast Recovery

Finance ministers and central bankers in Washington for the IMF and World Bank meetings said they didn’t expect an easy or swift recovery for the region.

“The basic logistics of scheduling tankers and bringing them back after the chaos we have seen, that will take possibly to the end of June,” said Mohammed Al-Jadaan, Saudi Arabia’s finance minister, during a panel on Thursday. “

Anyone who’s counting for a quick recovery, even if there is a total end of hostilities, will need to recalculate that.”

The Petrodollar Theory Is Dead. It Never Made Sense to Begin With

Regarding oil priced in yuan, please see The Petrodollar Theory Is Dead. It Never Made Sense to Begin With

Several readers asked me to discuss the petrodollar. Here are two pertinent theories.

The amusing thing is the UAE needs dollars, yet talks of having to sell oil for yuan.

It makes no sense. That’s the tell that things are much worse than the UAE is letting.

Note to UAE: Make up a better story than what you told the Journal.
Note to the WSJ: Read my article on petrodollar nonsense.

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This post originated on MishTalk.Com

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Eddy Ebolan
Eddy Ebolan
5 days ago

So now despite being over $39 trillion in debt and with hundreds of trillions of unfunded liabilities, US taxpayers are going to bail out the UAE, an oil rich monarchy? Can this be true?

randocalrissian
randocalrissian
5 days ago
Reply to  Eddy Ebolan

So long as we don’t ask the rich to pay for it, it’s a credible scenario.

Dlaw
Dlaw
5 days ago
Reply to  Eddy Ebolan

It’s a currency swap line, not a payment out of the budget.

Bam_Man
Bam_Man
5 days ago

The entire global financial system is grotesquely over-leveraged and cannot function properly with interest rates at today’s levels.

Rate cuts will be coming – inflation be damned.

Augustine
Augustine
5 days ago

The UAE was trying to position itself as a tax haven and a financial hub. Maybe they need dollars to settle that capital flight and avoid the failure of its banks, assuming that it was possible to hold dollars in their accounts. Account holders were unable to access their funds because many UAE banks went offline after the AWS datacenter were hit by Iran.

K.V.Sadasivan
K.V.Sadasivan
5 days ago
Reply to  Augustine

UAE is unable to sell its Oil or produce it at all..That is, export revenue is low.That is $ shortage.

K.V.Sadasivan
K.V.Sadasivan
5 days ago

This is just the beginning. Many Nations will experience $ shortage due low / less, Global trade ,less exports, Fall in Production ,supply chain problem and high raw material cost. Ironically, Crude price may fall due to less demand as industries shut down. A vicious cycle.

Flavia
Flavia
5 days ago

So…both Iran and the Gulf States want reparations from the US…..makes sense.

K.V.Sadasivan
K.V.Sadasivan
5 days ago
Reply to  Flavia

And Trump wants them to fund the War.

Frosty
Frosty
5 days ago

In economic news, the DOW is flirting with 50,000 again, nothing else really matters?

Operation Epstein Fury continues, regardless of the cost.

Frosty
Frosty
5 days ago

On the Quantitative Easing front, another $18 trillion was added to the Fed’s balance sheet last week.

Now $180 billion injected since Dec 3rd.

https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/bst_recenttrends.htm

But no, this will not be inflationary, nor will the new war debt/spending or, global food shortages, helium shortages, sulphur, aluminum, copper, oil, gas, or fertilizer shortages.

Frosty
Frosty
5 days ago
Reply to  Frosty

Let’s be clear, Quantitative Tightening ended during the week of December 3rd, 2025.

This upcoming bout of QE is likely to be the largest in history as these bubbles are blown in ever increasing amplitudes.

The Fed’s balance sheet bottomed from the Biden recovery at $6.535 trillion and is now on another steep upward trajectory. Last Thursday it hit $6.705 trillion.

Up $170 billion in 4.5 months.

(Correcting typo of $180 billion to $170 billion in above post).

Dlaw
Dlaw
5 days ago
Reply to  Frosty

I really don’t see why that’s a big deal. The balance sheet is down a lot from the high.

HubrisEveryWhereOnline
HubrisEveryWhereOnline
5 days ago
Reply to  Frosty

Congress deficit spends by $1.8 Trillion a year (before Trump’s new defense spending request) and the Fed drops the Fed funds rate twice since your timeline above – those could be inflationary.

But constantly worrying about a 2.6% increase in the Fed balance sheet over half a year? Look in your referenced chart at what happened to the Fed balance sheet (much less Congressional COVID spending) to get to 9% inflation in 2022. Are you arguing we’re on the way to that again?

You should have a cool lemonade on your veranda and relax.

Dlaw
Dlaw
5 days ago
Reply to  Frosty

$18 trillion? What are you talking about?

randocalrissian
randocalrissian
5 days ago
Reply to  Dlaw

Looks like he may be off three places with his decimal?

Frosty
Frosty
5 days ago
Reply to  Dlaw

Already corrected it in the next post (in italics) but since the typo police are not. interested? Noting to be discussed…

😉

randocalrissian
randocalrissian
5 days ago
Reply to  Frosty

$18TT seems like a lot

MelvinRich
MelvinRich
6 days ago

Give the Iranians credit, they are a smart bunch. These guys aren’t the Arabs populating the Gaza. Iran is attacking the petrodollar system by proving the US cannot defend the gulf states. Ships using Hormuz are charged Yuan and the gulf states are showing signs of economic stress as their productive capacity is destroyed. Will the US reserve currency survive this and will the petro dollar survive? We may see Trump and the US on their knees begging to keep the advantages of reserve currency. This war isn’t as simple as it seems, the Iranians are playing three- d chess while our clueless President wrings his hands.

Last edited 6 days ago by MelvinRich
Dlaw
Dlaw
5 days ago
Reply to  MelvinRich

There is no “petrodollar”. There are eurodollars, and that system is doing fine.

john smith the third
john smith the third
6 days ago

It’s curious that the UAE which has $1.8 trillion scattered among its various sovereign wealth funds would need emergency dollar funding.

Jon
Jon
5 days ago

You don’t stay rich by spending your own money. It is much better to sacrifice a little money from millions of poor than a lot of your own.

randocalrissian
randocalrissian
5 days ago
Reply to  Jon

You sound like the guy who sets the US income tax brackets

Feral Finster
Feral Finster
5 days ago

Solvency is not liquidity.

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
6 days ago

Mish are you sensing the UAE is going to have the same problem as Silicon Bank did in 2023 with mismatched duration’s on its deposits vs investments?

That would be a big reason why it would need a currency swap if foreigners want to move their ‘cash’ elsewhere thinking it’s not safe.

Dlaw
Dlaw
6 days ago

No doubt the UAE expects a squeeze on major domestic dollar borrowers. The UAE is one of the largest dollar debt issuers in emerging markets (excluding China), with a total debt capital market (DCM) outstanding exceeding $325 billion.

Frosty
Frosty
6 days ago

When credit markets freeze, gross exposure becomes net exposure.

***

rk syrus
rk syrus
6 days ago

So, these shitbirds in an absurdly fake national entity “UAE” have had 50 years of exploitation of the greatest per capita resources in world history and… broke in a month?

The bedsheet brigade is having their Lehman moment; let them swing and twist.

MPO45v2
MPO45v2
6 days ago

We all need to come to terms with something very strange in the world today, there are trillions and billions floating all over the world but everyone seems to be broke. Everyone has their hand out and everyone is lending and borrowing to/from everyone else. Not even any different in the private sector with Nvidia investing in OpenAI and OpenAI investing in Nvidia. It’s a global circular monetary game, everyone is deep in debt and going hat in hand asking for handouts. 

Then you look at the average joe or average retiree and they too are broke always begging for more support, social security or other social program.  This total insanity won’t end well, everything costs more and everyone goes further broke.

Oddly enough, Asia markets green this morning. Go figure.

Do worry, Trump will find a way to make things even worse.™

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
6 days ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

Leverage world wide is at insane levels. Not just speculators in the stock market either. I mean leverage of all kind.

That’s why despite trillions floating around there isn’t enough to cover hundreds of trillions or even quadrillions.

Jon
Jon
5 days ago
Reply to  TexasTim65

Leverage creates assets. But at high asset prices, the return on the leverage narrows significantly. So any disruption can make that return negative. That’s what’s happening. Trump caused the disruption, and investors world-wide are expecting the American taxpayer to cover their losses.

why
why
6 days ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

“Oddly enough, Asia markets green this morning. Go figure.”

Even more odd is the fact oil isn’t above 100 (~85/95).

“Everyone has their hand out and everyone is lending and borrowing to/from everyone else.”

This why they turn to corruption and looting to get ahead or maintain power, wealth, acclaim.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cge0grppe3po

“The insider trading suspicions looming over Trump’s presidency”

The tides are turning, the ship has stoped, and the ship is burning.

Pedro
Pedro
6 days ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

Liquidity is everything in an over leveraged world

Economics: stocks vs. flows. One is the history, the other the current reality. Historical pricing is useless when everyone heads for the exits and pricing is no longer set at the margins

Last edited 6 days ago by Pedro
randocalrissian
randocalrissian
5 days ago
Reply to  MPO45v2

How about the Trump Debt Jubilee? Not credible? Come on, what isn’t credible that Trump might do? The right thing?

LM2020
LM2020
6 days ago

Definitely sounds fishy – reminds me of covid-era bailouts for companies and the politically well connected. Wonder how much of this loot will get siphoned off into various untraceable accounts in the Cayman Islands.

CzarChasm Reigns
CzarChasm Reigns
6 days ago

Lots of money changing hands. Let’s see if we can follow the money…

Pakistan is preparing to repay the remaining USD 1.5 billion of a loan taken from the United Arab Emirates by April 23, according to its central bank.”

“Officials confirmed that Pakistan has already repaid USD 2 billion out of the total USD 3.5 billion support extended by the UAE.”

”This repayment was made possible after financial support from Saudi Arabia, which recently deposited USD 2 billion with Pakistan’s central bank as part of a larger assistance package.”

“Pakistan is now looking towards the International Monetary Fund for further relief.”

https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/world/pakistan-to-clear-pending-usd-1-5-billion-uae-loan-by-april-23-2026-04-19-1038111

Sounds like Pakistan is scrambling for cash and might be reaching out to Bessent soon as well.

CzarChasm Reigns
CzarChasm Reigns
6 days ago

This must be the way to win an economic war against the world…
by bailing it out one country at a time.

TexasTim65
TexasTim65
6 days ago

In a race to the bottom if you are the last one there you win.

Six000MileYear
Six000MileYear
6 days ago

Don’t play poker against MISH

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