Unleaded Gasoline Futures Declined 26 Percent, Has Inflation Peaked This Economic Cycle?

Unleaded Gasoline Futures Courtesy of Trading Economics

The Wall Street Journal reports There Are Signs Inflation May Have Peaked, but Can It Come Down Fast Enough?

Growing signs that price pressures are easing suggest that June’s distressingly high 9.1% increase in consumer prices will probably be the peak. But even if inflation indeed comes down, economists see a slow pace of decline.

Ed Hyman, chairman of Evercore ISI, pointed to many indicators that 9.1% might have been the top. Gasoline prices have fallen around 10% from their mid-June high point of $5.02 a gallon, according to AAA. Wheat futures prices have fallen by 37% since mid-May and corn futures prices are down 27% from mid-June. The cost of shipping goods from East Asia to the U.S. West Coast is 11.4% lower than a month ago, according to Xeneta, a Norway-based transportation-data and procurement firm.

Aichi Amemiya, U.S. economist at Nomura, said that though it is too early to call it, his forecast sees June as the peak for the annual measure of overall inflation. However, the month-over-month change in core CPI will be key to watch in coming months, he said. If it slows from June’s pace of 0.7% to 0.3% on a sustained basis by year-end, he expects the Fed to start planning to ease up on rate increases. That, however, will be hard to achieve, said Mr. Amemiya, “which means the Fed will likely continue tightening even after the economy enters a recession.”

“MoM change in core CPI will be key. If it slows from June’s 0.7% to 0.3% on sustained basis by YE, he expects Fed to plan to ease up. That will be hard to achieve ‘which means Fed will likely continue tightening even after economy enters recession.’”

Lumber Futures 

Lumber Futures Courtesy of Trading Economics

Lumber Declines

  • Lumber futures are down 65 percent from the May 3, 2021 peak. 
  • Lumber futures are down 59 percent from the secondary spike to 1441 in February of 2022.

The Fed does not directly count home prices as inflation, but housing has slowed dramatically and with it the demand for lumber.

Wheat Futures

Food For Thought

Wheat futures have declined about 36 percent from the May 9, 2022 peak.

Although there are significant declines in nearly every commodity, prices of energy, lumber, and wheat still remain elevated to historical norms. 

Moreover, raw commodity prices are just one factor in overall pricing. Labor costs are a key component of finished goods, and labor costs are still rising.

Paul Krugman “I Was Wrong”

About Supply Chains

Paul Krugman vs Nassim Taleb

What About Wages

Nationally, Rent is Still Rising, Compounding the Fed’s Recession Woes

Year-Over-Year Inflation has likely peaked. And given the steep plunge in gasoline prices, the CPI for July may be negative. 

But rent makes up over 31 percent of the CPI and rent is still going up. 

For discussion, please Nationally, Rent is Still Rising, Compounding the Fed’s Recession Woes

It may be a few more months before rent peaks. I will have an update on rent next week.

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
3 years ago
Inflation is calculated as a year-over-year price increase, so if you take this year’s 10% inflation, and the prices stay stable, the following year the inflation is zero. Nice job ignoring the high inflation year.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
You calculate inflation based on the distributed lag effect of money, which is 24 months.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
3 years ago
Thanks. I stand corrected.
How does it average out the inflation over long span, similar to say CAPE for P/E?
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
3 years ago
The price of a gallon of gas at my station has gone from $5.00 down to $4.09. The prices would have been higher, except the state rescinded the gas tax. Inflation was artificially low this past quarter. At some point that tax will be re-instituted, causing inflation to fall more slowly or rise suddenly.
Thetenyear
Thetenyear
3 years ago
So Biden finally fired Putin as his Pricing Czar???
Great news. Next step, insist on peace instead of insisting on sending billions to Ukraine!!!
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
Powell deemphasized the
role of money in the economy. To coverup his ruse Powell
has destroyed deposit classifications. Powell eliminated the 6 withdrawal
restrictions on savings accounts, which isolated money intended for spending,
from the money held as savings.
If you wanted to get rid of inflation, you should stop expanding the money supply, indeed drain the money stock, and then gradually drive the banks out of the savings business (increasing velocity). The 1966 Interest Rate Adjustment Act is prima facie evidence. M1 peaked @137.2 on 1/1/1966 and didn’t exceed that # until 9/1/1967. Deposit rates of banks decreased from a high range of 5 1/2 to a low range of 4 % (albeit not enough). A recession, as Powell said, was avoided.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago
The Rothbard-Salerno money supply measure makes some sense (“includes Treasury deposits at the Fed and excludes short-time deposits and retail money funds”). But its Y-o-Y % change does not measure inflationary pressures.
Contrary to economic theory, & Nobel laureate, Dr. Milton Friedman and Anna
J. Swartz (“Money and Business Cycles”), monetary lags are not “long &
variable” (A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960, published in
1963). The lags for monetary flows, M*Vt, i.e., the proxies for (1) real-growth,
& for (2) inflation indices (for > 100 years), are historically,
mathematical constants

This how I denigrated Nassim Nicholas Taleb’s “Black Swan”
theory (unforeseeaable event), 6 months in advance and within one day:

Subject: As the economy will shortly change, I wanted to show this to you again
– forecast:
Date: Wed, 24 Mar 2010 17:22:50 -0500
Dr. Anderson:
It’s my discovery. Contrary to economic theory and Nobel Laureate Milton
Friedman, monetary lags are not “long & variable”. The lags for monetary
flows (MVt), i.e., the proxies for (1) real-growth, and for (2) inflation
indices, are historically, always, fixed in length.
Assuming no quick countervailing stimulus:
2010
jan….. 0.54…. 0.25 top
feb….. 0.50…. 0.10
mar…. 0.54…. 0.08
apr….. 0.46…. 0.09 top
may…. 0.41…. 0.01 stocks fall
Should see shortly. Stock market makes a double top in Jan & Apr. Then
real-output falls from (9) to (1) from Apr to May. Recent history indicates
that this will be a marked, short, one month drop, in rate-of-change for
real-output (-8). So stocks follow the economy down.
And:
flow5 Message #10 – 05/03/10 07:30 PM
The markets usually turn (pivot) on May 5th (+ or – 1 day).

I.e., the May 6th “flash crash”, viz., the second-largest
intraday point swing (difference between intraday high and intraday low) up to
that point, at 1,010.14 points.

jiminy
jiminy
3 years ago
Thankless task-explaining economics to an economist
WarpartySerf
WarpartySerf
3 years ago
Krugman – the idiot who said that the internet would be of less value than the fax machine …… Imagine parents paying 100 grand a year to have this guy “instruct” their children. I guess Krugman and those clueless woke parents deserve one another.
Siliconguy
Siliconguy
3 years ago
Reply to  WarpartySerf
I very seriously doubt Krugman teaches undergraduates. He might take on a grad student or two. So it’s more like paying a 100 grand a year to know this guy is on the same campus as your child.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
3 years ago
Reply to  Siliconguy
He writes in NY Times and got a Nobel prize for nobody-knows-what, and that guarantees a club of believers. Believers create their own reality. And he also invented the hole and the shovel.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  Siliconguy
Krugman is not qualified to teach undergraduates. They need to understand the fundamental principles of economics and capitalism before taking on socialism.
prumbly
prumbly
3 years ago
Inflation must be nearly done. All the things that caused this are ending:
– supply chain disruptions due to Covid are being worked out
– Russian energy disruptions are nearly over – their energy is just taking a different route into the market, and oil and gas are fungible
– pent up demand for stuff due to Covid is sated
It was all just a bad dream. Next up, back to deflation. Watch the long bond.
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  prumbly
Inflation will slowly decline to 3-5% next year. Most things take time.
It took 50 years for the supply chains to develop to where they were. It will take a decade or more for them to recover from recent disruptions. For example, it takes 5 to 10 years to build a new semi-conductor plant.
The same is true for Russian oil gas. In particular, it will take the rest of this decade to build new pipelines. And with western oil and gas companies abandoning Russia, just maintaining production is going to be a long term challenge. Similar to Venezuela.
prumbly
prumbly
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
Drilling for oil and gas isn’t rocket science, and even if it was, the Russians are pretty good at rocket science…
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  prumbly
If that was true, why was Russia relying so heavily on western company expertise and equipment for the last decade? You can’t replace that overnight. Russia has over 200,000 wells to maintain.
And no matter what expertise they have, it will take many years to build new pipelines.
You could make the same argument about US semi-conductor manufacturing. There are plenty of semi-conductor experts in the US. But most high level semi-conductor manufacturing takes place in Taiwan and other Asian countries. The US is attempting to bring some of this manufacturing back home, but it is going to take 5-10 years to build even one new plant, and that is being optimistic.
It’s not just about ability and theory. There are very real constraints that you are ignoring. Just because you “want” something to be true, does not make it so.
prumbly
prumbly
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
Sure pipelines take a long time to build… which is why most oil and gas is moved between countries by ship. China’s imports of Russian LNG by ship increased by 29% this year.
Incidentally, Gazprom has been successfully drilling its own experimental fracking wells for the last few years without foreign involvement, even though they have no need for them yet with their enormous conventional reserves.
It took just 4 years after the US dropped the bomb on Japan for the Russians (Soviets) to develop their own nuclear weapons. It would be rather foolish to underestimate their scientific and technical abilities.
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  prumbly
Wrong. Do you just make up all this crap and hope people will believe you?
Most oil and gas is transported by pipelines. Transport by ship is only economical when distances exceed around a thousand miles. Though, when pipelines are at capacity, buyers are willing to pay extra for short haul ships if they simply must have the oil or gas.
That’s why there are already a lot of pipelines from Russia to its neighbours. The same is true worldwide.
Its going to take Russia a long time to build new pipelines. Which is why Russia has to ship LNG to China.
Now, I bet you are going to tell me that while they are building all these pipelines, they are also going to massively expand their LNG processing and shipping facilities in order to sell even more gas to China. Because China at this point only gets a miniscule amount of gas from Russia, compared to what Europe gets.
All while Russia is pulling resources from all over their country to support their continuing conflict in Ukraine.
You seem to live in some fantasy land where you think things just magically happen. That isn’t how the world works.
prumbly
prumbly
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
I think you will find it is the EU that lives in a fantasy world where they can instantly replace pipeline natural gas using LNG imports.
You should also know that Russia already runs several natural gas pipelines into China, including one that just opened this year. More are being built right now. Russia increased its natural gas exports to China threefold in 2021, mostly by pipeline.
Russia has 3 LNG export plants in operation, producing a combined 28 million tonnes per year (equivalent to about a third of Russia’s normal natural gas exports to Europe), with another 3 plants due to open over the next few years (one of these should be opening this year). More plants are planned.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
3 years ago
Reply to  prumbly
The Soviets never developed their own atomic bomb. Their spies stole the plans from the US.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
That the Russians stole the plans from the US, does not say much for US Intelligence.
prumbly
prumbly
3 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
I know “the Russians stole the plans” is a popular kebab that gets passed around by Americans, but it isn’t true. Sure the Russians had spies and they learnt some things about the US program from them, but they developed the weapons using their own scientific and engineering teams. You should read up on it.
I suppose you also believe that the US went to the Moon after stealing Russian plans on how to send a man into space?
Carl_R
Carl_R
3 years ago
Reply to  prumbly
Not all of the factors that led to inflation are done. Some, such as de-globalization, may well continue for awhile.
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
DIESEL DIESEL DIESEL!!!
Gasoline is not the fuel that fuels Semi Trucks!!!!
shamrock
shamrock
3 years ago
Reply to  JRM
What’s the point?
Siliconguy
Siliconguy
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
Gasoline prices are what most people watch. Diesel is what moves freight and harvests crops. Locally the wheat harvest is looking particularly good, and harvest time is here. Economically, diesel is more important than gas.
When I was a kid gas tractors were still popular especially in Wisconsin, you had some hope of starting then in the winter unlike a diesel. I haven’t seen a new gas tractor in ages. Even the little ones are diesel now.
shamrock
shamrock
3 years ago
Reply to  Siliconguy
Diesel is has an extremely small direct affect on CPI. The extend that diesel costs filter through to other consumer prices is hard to quantify.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
I rather think that is Mr. Shamrock’s point.
President Cluster Fudge is busy driving up prices of commercial transportation and, to a lesser degree, farming. FYI, the fuel cost is somewhere between 5 to10% of a crop’s total variable input cost.
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
That’s only if you buy the BS the GOV’T is “SELLING YOU”!!!!
Real inflation I believe is between 15-20%!!
JRM
JRM
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
Gasoline isn’t the main fuel that is used to move products across the USA..
Diesel is!!!
Trains that move products use Diesel!!!!
Jojo
Jojo
3 years ago
The inflation RATE increase may be slowing but high prices are not going to come down anytime soon unless there is a deep recession.
Carl_R
Carl_R
3 years ago
The interesting number will be core CPI. Food and energy are sometimes rising fast, sometimes falling fast, making the overall index fluctuate wildly. People mock the core number because “we need food and energy”, but in the long run the only difference between the full CPI and the core number excluding food and energy is that the core number is less volatile. I expect that you are right, and the headline number will drop dramatically, but I expect the core number to rise again at about the same rate (i think it was ~6%??).
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
3 years ago
Reply to  Carl_R
there is not a shot in hell, the fed’s little taps on brakes after we have have been hurtling down a mountain top of money creation will do much. they’ll be putting on and off the brakes for years to come. stagflation is here for years.
Carl_R
Carl_R
3 years ago
Reply to  vanderlyn
I’m confused. I said that as food and energy fall, I though core CPI would continue to rise, and you say there is not a chance in hell of that. OK, that certainly is possible, but then you said that stagflation is here to stay, which exactly the opposite view.
Robbyrob
Robbyrob
3 years ago
The nuclear waste problem is growing and the scale is not recognized by
ill-informed nuclear proponents or deceived by nuclear advocates who
trivialise the biggest, and increasing problem. https://changediscussion.com/nuclear-waste-problem/
prumbly
prumbly
3 years ago
Reply to  Robbyrob
Did you never wonder what Africa is for?
Call_Me
Call_Me
3 years ago
Reply to  prumbly
Maybe it is ‘full’?
Call_Me_Al
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  prumbly
Big game hunting?
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
3 years ago
Reply to  prumbly
Cobalt, platinum, palladium, oil, etc.
Jojo
Jojo
3 years ago
Reply to  Robbyrob
That problem will be easily solved in the not distant future. Companies like the one below claim they can burn a deep hole into the Earth cheaply and easily. If so, we just dump all the waste down into the planet a few miles deep.
———
Earthgrid aims to re-wire the USA using super-cheap tunnel tech
July 20, 2022
Bay Area startup Earthgrid says it’s developing a plasma boring robot that can dig underground tunnels 100x faster and up to 98% cheaper than existing tech, and it plans to use it to start re-wiring America’s energy, internet and utilities grids.
Most tunnels dug today are made by massive, mechanical rotary boring machines, which scratch cutting wheels against rock and evacuate the debris behind them, lining the tunnel walls as they go. It’s painstakingly slow, hugely expensive, and the cutting heads and drill bits often need changing or maintenance.
But there’s another way to get through the toughest rock – as we outlined in our January article about Petra’s thermal drilling robot. Blasting rock with high temperatures can fracture and vaporize the stone in a process called spallation, and blasting this damaged rock with high pressures causes it to flake, chip and blow away.
You can do this without touching the rock walls at all, so the equipment can do entire tunnels without stopping if necessary. It can run entirely on electrical power, opening up the possibility of entirely emissions-free drilling, and both Petra and Earthgrid claim it’s much, much faster and cheaper than doing things mechanically – to the point where previously unfeasible projects can become economically viable.
Earthgrid doesn’t seem to be as far along as Petra – indeed, it’s operating on pre-seed funding at the moment. But its intellectual property takes a spallation boring robot like Petra’s to the next level, placing multiple 27,000 °C (48,600 °F) plasma torches onto large discs held out in front of a “Rapid Burrowing Robot (RBR).” The torches are arranged in a Fibonacci spiral, starting from the center and widening out until they cover the full diameter of the bore.
….
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
3 years ago
Reply to  Jojo
Wow. Does it burn oil or gas?
Perhaps it uses thousands and thousands of windmills?
Zardoz
Zardoz
3 years ago
Reply to  Robbyrob

We should put the waste in the holes we dug the uranium out of.

Carl_R
Carl_R
3 years ago
Reply to  Robbyrob
When current solar cells reach their end life, where will we dispose of those? The current “green” solutions all have some toxic waste, and the used solar cells will be both toxic, and in large quantities. There are a lot of things that we just aren’t thinking through very well in our rush to adopt solutions.
Jojo
Jojo
3 years ago
Reply to  Carl_R
Why are used solar panels considered toxic waste?
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
3 years ago
Reply to  Carl_R
We will bury them safely under piles and piles of used windmill blades.
Christoball
Christoball
3 years ago
$3 gas by December
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  Christoball
Anything is possible. Though I would suspect gas will be over $4 in December. SPR releases end in October, and that has been one of the things that have prevented oil inventories from falling further and oil prices from climbing higher. In addition, Chinese demand should be back by then as their selective lockdowns will likely be over.
I expect oil prices to average well over $100 next year, which will keep gas over $4.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
Some people learn a lot from history. Other people, not so much.
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Okay. What does history tell you here?
shamrock
shamrock
3 years ago
I believe the cumulative inflation for July, August, September of 2021 was only 1.0%. Which means the YOY inflation number could very easily rise from 9.1% in June. As I’ve stated before I expect July to be close to 0 month over month because of gasoline, but who knows for August and September.
Jojo
Jojo
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
Gas and food aren’t in the core inflation calculation so don’t really count, as far as the government and economists are concerned.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
You might look at month-over-month inflation data: https://tradingeconomics.com/united-states/inflation-rate-mom
vanderlyn
vanderlyn
3 years ago
taleb is one of the smartest men alive. all his books are eye openers. i’m of the camp stagflation will be with us for a long long time. decade or two. will go up and down but continually upward in fits and starts. like mid 1960s to mid 80s. with the new petro ruble / gold potential alternative, or just a idle threat for a few years….., the potential for stagflation to be around for a long long time is very real. de globalization of supplies and such also will increase stagflation chance of sticking around. our troubled empire is way too fragile to get off with super high inflationary money debt creation with a short or mild recession. way too optimistic thinking. we haven’t seen times like this in 50 years, perhaps 100 years.
QTPie
QTPie
3 years ago
Reply to  vanderlyn
you might be right, but with the 10 and 30 year bonds sitting at under 3%, the bond market strongly disagrees with your outlook.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  QTPie
The obvious question is: are Treasury-issued bonds/bills a reliable indicator of inflation? On July 22, the one-year T-bill rate was 3.01%. Forward-looking, with current inflation running at 9%, and assumed to continue, the implied one-year real risk-free rate is negative 6%. If we use the growth of Real GNP (annual) as a proxy (historically 2-3%), the bond market is either:
a) flush with cash seeking safety, so no one gives a hoot, or
b) convinced the economy will shrink 6% in real terms this coming year, or
c) convinced inflation will end very quickly, with some deflation, or
d) acting irrationally after 12 years of Fed life-support, or
e) more than one of the above.
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago

Inflation has peaked. I expect a slow decline to 3-5% next year. Led by continuing high prices for food and energy.

worleyeoe
worleyeoe
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
I agree, but I don’t think inflation will dip below 5%. Rent, high food prices, energy, etc. will conspire to keep it elevated another year or so. 3% isn’t elevated and the Fed could live with that. We shall see.
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  worleyeoe
Indeed. The future is very hard to predict. We will see.
effendi
effendi
3 years ago
Reply to  worleyeoe

Inflation will also stay high because it takes a year for most commodities to get from the mine or field to the end consumers home. Your plumber doesn’t care that Dr Copper is down these past few months when he is buying the pipes from the wholesaler who purchased his pipes from the pipe factory who purchased copper ingots from the refinery who purchased concentrate from the mine. Time lag on everything and the retail price will be the last to drop.

PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  effendi

That is all true. Which is why it will be a slow decline over the next year to the 3-5% range. It takes time for the drop in prices to filter through.

Many commodity prices have already been dropping for the last two months. Though I do not expect them to drop much further. I expect most commodity prices to be range bound and “some” of them to bounce back towards recent highs.
When it comes to commodities there are two markets; the financial market and the physical market. For both copper and oil (two of the most watched commodities) the financial market dwarfs the physical by a factor of 50 to 1.
In the physical market, inventories of copper and oil continue to drop as demand continues to exceed supply. The only noticeable drop in demand so far is in US gasoline. It is down a few percent; but worldwide demand is still up overall for gasoline.
Yet prices have dropped recently because the financial markets are looking ahead and “expecting” demand to drop from a possible recession. As usual, financial markets will likely overshoot to the downside and then swing back when “expectations” change again.
I expect oil prices to return to the $120 range by next year as China demand rebounds and SPR supply ends in October and turns into SPR demand next year.
Zzzlaverdad
Zzzlaverdad
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
Food prices at the supermarket if they ever do decline will take a long time
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  Zzzlaverdad
Completely agree. Food and energy will drive most of the inflation that we have.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  effendi
Ever noticed how the pump price changes daily with the barrel price? Barrel pricing is based on value at the time oil is traded.
Pricing based on past cost is not a good way to run a business.
Lisa_Hooker
Lisa_Hooker
3 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
LIFO inventory is more sustainable than FIFO.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
We are already seeing (adverse) signs of inflation in the labor market. Small firms are cutting back on hiring as labor costs inflate. This is the same problem as 1980.
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
1980.
Then you are expecting interest rates of 20%. Right?
Because, since you are proud to be a student of history, as you say: history repeats.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
I have NEVER said history repeats, because it does NOT ‘repeat’. Equally, the past does not predict the future with significant reliability. However, the lessons of history are useful in understanding how complex factors interact. That said, I have not made a prediction on inflation, here, or anywhere else. There are simply too many factors at work in an UNCERTAIN environment. For example, there is a rapidly changing situation in the EU and China that might preempt/overwhelm other factors. By the way, the situation in 2006-2008 was far clearer.
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
Then we agree.

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