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US Fiscal Year 2023 Budget Deficit vs 2022 More Than Doubles

Budget deficit from the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office CBO, annotations by Mish.

Please consider the CBO’s Monthly Budget Review, January 2023.

  • The federal budget deficit was $459 billion in the first four months of fiscal year 2023, the Congressional Budget Office estimates—$200 billion more than the shortfall recorded during the same period last year. 
  • Outlays were 9 percent higher and revenues were 3 percent lower from October through January than during the same period in fiscal year 2022. 
  • Outlays in fiscal year 2023 were reduced by the shifting of certain payments—totaling $63 billion—from October 1, 2022 (the first day of fiscal year 2023), into fiscal year 2022 because October 1 fell on a weekend. If not for those shifts, the deficit would have been $522 billion, double the shortfall during the same period in fiscal year 2022

Thanks to a bit of fortunate luck, the four-month budget deficit was only $459 billion instead of $522 billion. 

For the same four months a year ago, the deficit was $259 billion. $522 billion is a bit more than double the deficit from a year ago.

Well, not to worry, jobs are so strong that tax receipts will surely make up for it. Right?

Spotlight on Receipts

Receipts from the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office CBO, annotations by Mish.

Hmm. How Strange

Jobs are so strong that individual income taxes for the October-January period declined from $825 billion to $782 billion.

That’s a decline in income taxes of 5.2 percent while the economy is allegedly adding jobs like mad.

Meanwhile, Payroll taxes jumped from $469 billion to $504 billion, an increase of 7.5 percent.

This is not just a January payroll fluke of some kind.

US Fiscal Year 2023 Tax Receipts vs 2022 October-December

For the three months ending December payroll taxes also outpaced last year while income taxes lagged.

Q: Does this make any sense?
A: Yes

FICA Limit and Part Time Job Explanation

When people hit the FICA limit, payroll taxes stop. This happens at at increasing rate as the year progresses. 

But that’s if someone has a single job for the year. People who hop jobs or work more than one job (think multiple part-time jobs), can easily overpay on FICA. 

This discrepancy is yet another indication we are adding masses of part-time jobs while full-time jobs are stagnant.

The deficit is likely worse if government collected too much payroll taxes because over-collections will be refunded.

Unemployment Rate Hits New Low of 3.4 Percent as Jobs and Employment Jump But…

Nonfarm payrolls and employment levels from the BLS, chart by Mish.

Jobs and employment rose more than expected in January. But because of massive revisions, the BLS cautions all of its household data is full of errors.

Payrolls vs Employment Since May 2022

  • Nonfarm Payrolls: +3,031,000
  • Employment Level: +1,893,000
  • Full Time Employment: -166,000

Hmm. Tax collections seem to match full-time employment numbers while payroll taxes match the multiple part-time jobs idea.

Well, that’s OK. Because people are happy when they have jobs. And there was record job hopping, not all of it at the low end.

One of my readers suggested capital gains but they are not automatically collected. Interest and dividend income would tend to be up.

Regarding payroll taxes, wages rose 5% so FICA should be up 5%, way more than 5% actually since nonfarm payrolls were up about 5 million. For the three months, October-December, Payroll taxes were up 6.6%. 

Perhaps this is just preliminary vs final but either way, the deficit is soaring for one reason or another.

Fifty Percent Say They Are Worse Off Than a Year Ago

Hmm. Fifty Percent Say They Are Worse Off Than a Year Ago

How can that be? People are supposed to be happy.

After all, Biden spent half of his State of the Union address telling us how much better off we all are. 

For discussion, please see Biden Gives a Well-Delivered SOTU Speech Begging for More Inflation and Tax Hikes

This post originated at MishTalk.Com.

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28 Comments
Newest
Oldest Most Voted
KidHorn
KidHorn
3 years ago
No matter the cause, why are we pouring money into Ukraine when we clearly can’t afford to? The obvious answer is our country is run by idiots.
FromBrussels2
FromBrussels2
3 years ago
A crumbling empire needs ……. W A R ! ….and that s what the crumbling empire is working on ….
alexwest
alexwest
3 years ago
very good analysis/
combine this info /w states finances: as it is known 3 major sources of money for state are real estate tax, sale tax and state level income tax
and you will get whole picture of USA
we need also to analyze physical info about consumption, export-import, etc to get whole picture
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
3 years ago
The US now has a structural deficit of at least $1.2T per year. Moreover, this structural deficit will grow to $2T year within 10 years or less due increased Medicare & Interest expense costs. The next big crisis may well be with pensions once the next significant recession hits.
ColoradoAccountant
ColoradoAccountant
3 years ago
The 1971 experiment with an unbacked currency is nearing its end as Asia looks to commodity backed currencies.
Doug78
Doug78
3 years ago
GruesomeHarvest
GruesomeHarvest
3 years ago
Expect wild swings between inflation and deflation as the bankrupt America whipsaw back and forth with fiscal stimulus and central bank shanannigans.
Salmo Trutta
Salmo Trutta
3 years ago

There will come a time (unpredictable) when it will be
impossible for the government (federal) to collect enough in taxes to pay all
of its expenses, including interest on the national debt. The Gov’t can of
course borrow an indefinite amount through the Fed. (concealed green backing)
given a few changes in existing law. But that would lead to hyper inflation –
i.e., a collapse in the credit of the Gov’t.

So the easy way, is the way the French did it in 1960.
Simply say that beginning Jan 1 (or any other date), new dollars will be
issued, and that each new dollar is worth 100 old dollars. Then follow that up
with a largely state controlled economy.

In 1960, the French economist / mathematician Jacques Rueff,
during Charles de Gaulle’s presidency, converted the old franc, to a nouveau
franc, equal to 100 of the old franc. However, even with this substitution,
inflation continued to erode the currency’s value, though at lower rates of
change, in comparison to other countries. And this new franc equaled 20 cents
to a U.S. dollar. The old rate was 5.00 to a dollar.

In 1960, the French franc, which was one of the weakest
currencies, overnight, became one of the strongest. Correcting policies
included plans to 1) balance the budget, 2) stabilize the currency, and 3)
eliminate currency controls.

The gold content of the franc increased 100%, & 1)
foreign exchange rates, and 2) France’s internal prices, reflected the
conversion overnight. Internally, prices dropped about 90 per cent, and the
foreign exchange value rose from about 0.238 cents per franc, to about 20.389
cents per franc.

Domestically, France was on a managed paper standard;
externally, on a modified gold bullion standard. With the new policies,
France’s economy strengthened, and the franc became fully convertible @
approximately its gold par, into gold for foreign exchange and into foreign
currencies.

With the introduction of the Euro, the franc in Jan. 1,
1999, was worth less than 1/8 of its Jan. 1, 1960 value.

Mish
Mish
3 years ago
I did add this note thanks to Shamrock
One of my readers suggested capital gains but they are not automatically collected. Interest and dividend income would tend to be up.

Perhaps this is just preliminary vs final but either way, the deficit is soaring.

Mish
Mish
3 years ago
Reply to  Mish
Wages rose 5% so FICA should be up 5%, way more than 5% actually since nonfarm payrolls were up about 5 million.
And there was perhaps record job hopping, not all of it at the low end.
Jack
Jack
3 years ago
“This discrepancy is yet another indication we are adding masses of part-time jobs while full-time jobs are stagnant”
This is one theory, however does not add up.
This data compares 21Q4 vs 22Q4 calendar year data – and from the chart, 22Q4 full time employment (the yellow line) was clearly higher than over 21Q4. Stagnation appears to have only began in 22Q1.
If the data compared 22Q4 to say, 22Q2, then can see your explanation making more sense.
8dots
8dots
3 years ago
In Q1 2023 COLA is moving in. Federal Transfer Payments might have a change. Entitlements are down from 6T in Q1 2021 to 4T. Transfer
Payments to individuals are down from 5T to 2.8T.
Mish
Mish
3 years ago
Reply to  8dots
There is no tax automatically collected on dividends or interest even if tax is owed on those items.
Taxes on free money stimulus not collected when distributed.
SS payments are taxed and they would be higher, not lower due to COLA
worleyeoe
worleyeoe
3 years ago
Reply to  Mish
Not yet, but let’s see what pandora’s box is opened when we move to a CBDC in 7-10 years. And if CA proves to be the model, we’ll all be paying tax each year as our stock, bonds, & real estate increase in value whether we sell them or not.
Jack
Jack
3 years ago
Reply to  worleyeoe
Just think how government revenue would crash if equity and RE markets crashed if gains/losses counted every year.
I suppose they would not allow capital losses unless you sold, but gains counted every year.
shamrock
shamrock
3 years ago
Not all income is earned, the obvious explanation is reduction in capital gains taxes.
shamrock
shamrock
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
Capital gains revenue as a percent of individual income tax revenue ranges from 3-4% up to 11-12%. Given the stock market returns of 2021 and prior versus 2022 that easily accounts for a 6% drop in income tax revenue.
Mish
Mish
3 years ago
Reply to  shamrock
There is no automatic collection of taxes on capital gains. Interest and dividend income would be up not down, but again, no automatic collection.
shamrock
shamrock
3 years ago
Reply to  Mish
Yes that’s correct, good point. The collections would be from people filing quarterly estimated taxes.
Six000mileyear
Six000mileyear
3 years ago
Or the US can cut foreign aid payments immediately.
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
“Hmm. Fifty Percent Say They Are Worse Off Than a Year Ago

How can that be? People are supposed to be happy.”

No. People are not “supposed to be happy”.
If you want to be happy, you need to focus on doing things that improve your life, as opposed to spending most of your day looking for every negative headline and story you can find. If you actively and constantly seek out the negatives, you end up like so many of the people who comment on this blog. Miserable.
I follow the news, but find myself skimming the headlines and then choosing the stories that can have an impact on my life. I tend to ignore most of the “bad news” as it can be too depressing. Same goes for all the stories that are intended to whip up hatred and animosity.
It is also why I use the IGNORE button here to block the haters, doom and gloomers, and cult conspiracy morons. Why waste my time on the likes of them?
Better to focus my attention on positive outcomes. Like some of the excellent people here who post worthwhile and helpful info.
This very deliberate way of living my life is why I am MUCH better off than a year ago (particularly financially), and I will be contributing significantly more in taxes.
PapaDave
PapaDave
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
Side note:
I was checking out this blog recently on a device I don’t use very often. So I wasn’t signed in to my account. As a result I saw ALL the comments from everyone, including all the comments from people I now IGNORE.
What a Hoot!
Those miserable losers will never change. Nothing but insults, hatred, and nonsense. Some of it was even directed at me. So glad I don’t see that garbage anymore.
If it wasn’t for the IGNORE button, I would probably have stopped reading the comments section long ago.
Thanks for the blog Mish! It’s still worth a read.
Jack
Jack
3 years ago
Reply to  PapaDave
Too true.
Negative news are sensational and create clicks (used to sell newspapers- but who buys newspapers anymore).
This is why earthquakes make front page headlines.
I also try and focus on the positive however it is not human nature and hard to do.
It is nice to hear about the old lady saved from being stuck up in an big oak tree by the fire department but kinda boring story.
QTPie
QTPie
3 years ago
The conclusions in the article drawn from the figures presented seem rather contrived to try to fit a certain narrative. Individual income taxes as compared to FICA are likely more effected by non-payroll individual taxes like capital gains than by the FICA cap. The fact that Oct.-Dec ‘21 vs. Oct.-Dec ‘22 individual taxes have come down is probably more related to capital gains. The fact that FICA taxes have increased by themselves is an indicator of a strong labor market. Folks holding multiple part time salaried jobs to make ends meet are unlikely to ever hit the annual FICA cap anyway and thus unlikely to be overpaying on FICA (which, even if they did, would be refunded to them on their tax return).
Siliconguy
Siliconguy
3 years ago
Reply to  QTPie
Good point. Capital Gain distributions and a good fraction of my dividends paid out in December and had to be accounted for in the January estimated taxes.
Esclaro
Esclaro
3 years ago
Reply to  QTPie
Exactly right. The FICA cap is $160,200. People having multiple part time jobs are never going to go over the cap.
urtau
urtau
3 years ago
Reply to  QTPie
Exactly.
It’s not a bunch of 2-job, part-time timers going over $147K on FICA tax (and they’d have to be going WAY over) causing this. It’s mostly capital gains and stock-based compensation. The very-high income folks making estimated quarterly payments, whether it’s investment gains, stock options or year-end bonuses realized in 4Q2021 they were in store for a huge year and increased estimated payments. In 2022, they realized they’d already over-paid estimated taxes and reduced or even didn’t make payments in 4Q2022. And note for most, the payment made in 4Q will be around Oct 15 – compare stock market returns from Jun15-Oct15 in 2021 vs. 2022.
TheCaptain
TheCaptain
3 years ago
The debt and deficit must continue to increase exponentially. It does not matter who is in charge. The minute they stop, the Global Debt Ponzi is over. And politicians on both sides want to kick the can down the road as long as possible.

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