US Trade Deficit Widens to Record Level as Imports Surge

The BEA’s U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services report for August 2021 shows another record trade deficit.

Trade Details 

  • August exports were $213.7 billion, $1.0 billion more than July exports. 
  • August imports were $287.0 billion, $4.0 billion more than July imports.
  • The August increase in the goods and services deficit reflected an increase in the goods deficit of $1.6 billion to $89.4 billion and a decrease in the services surplus of $1.4 billion to $16.2 billion.
  • Year-to-date, the goods and services deficit increased $140.8 billion, or 33.7 percent, from the same period in 2020. 
  • Exports increased $244.3 billion or 17.5 percent. Imports increased $385.1 billion or 21.2 percent.

Imports Surge

The trade deficit widened as imports rise 1.4% in August while exports rose only 0.5%.

The net impact was the widest monthly net deficit in history at -$73.25 billion.

Note that the US trade surplus in services is steadily shrinking. It’s down from a peak of $26.72 billion to $16.16 billion now. 

Biden Barks Up Trump’s Tree

Biden is aware of the growing deficits and he will Continue Trump’s Chaotic Policy on China, Just More Politely

If tariffs worked, Trump’s tactics would have succeeded. 

Tariffs are worse than useless. All they will do is drive up prices with inflation already raging.

Yet, Biden is threatening more of them. 

Giant Sucking Sounds, Mexico, NAFTA, Global Trade, and Gold

Everyone wants to export to the US, and they do.

Trump did not fix the problem and Biden won’t either. Neither understands the basic problem.

The Basic Problem

The “absence of capital controls has made the United States the default adjustment for global capital imbalances.”

Gold was that capital control mechanism and now there are none. Trade agreements with China are not worth the toilet paper they are printed on.

How much longer this setup can continue before it blows up in a currency crisis, war with China, or some other major economic disruption remains a key mystery.

For discussion of why tariffs will not work including many charts please see Giant Sucking Sounds, Mexico, NAFTA, Global Trade, and Gold

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Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago

Comparative advantage is not a natural feature in trade
contrary to what Adam Smith described. Most often it is an acquired advantage
through human ingenuity and favorable tax and regulatory measures that allow
this ingenuity to flower and gain market share. A good example would be California
and Oregon marijuana growers thanks to deregulation and a high quality controls
impose on them by government environmental and health standards have specialized
in high quality product. Because of these factors their produce is in much
demand in Mexico and a thriving export market has grown up. Hopefully they can
crack the Chinese market and eventually reduce our deficit.

Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
Where does the PRC buy pot?
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T

It’s a market ready to be taken. Sure it’s illegal in China
for now but if the British and us send a few warships to say Canton to convince
them of the benefits of Californian pot then it could open up the whole country
again like it was in the 19th century. The profits could be immense. We
start with pot and then move up the chain to more high-added value drugs. Of
course we will have to negotiate with the Chinese government for territory to
place our warehouses and such but once hooked they shouldn’t be a problem.

Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
It’s only fair, since  they already flood our country with cheap-*ss fentanyl analogs.
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T

Well they are trying to ban one of our most successful
exports which is the Effeminate Man style. Seems they are afraid of
that emasculating their men and cause their birthrate to go below even lower
than it is now. There is more than one way to skin a cat and some ways are very
subtle.

Steve_R
Steve_R
4 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
Cannabis in China is illegal except for industrial purposes (hemp)
FromBrussels
FromBrussels
4 years ago
….and yet the US$ is UP against the Euro and other mayor currencies…because they re ALL sick in the same bed within the context of a utterly putrid , insane, cheap debt driven, money printing , keeping up appearances, Ponzi scheme, UNSUSTAINABLE economic global paradigm !  Solutions :  worldwar and pandemics that s all…. a cosmic event might do the job too…  
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
Reply to  FromBrussels
It’s an ongoing war by other means, and the West is losing. Expect an announcement soon.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Manchin says no to changing filibuster rule. Looks like we may go off the cliff this time. Odds just went way up. That trillion dollar coin the mint can make in 4 days and deposit at the Treasury/Fed may be necessary.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Do you seriously believe the trillion dollar coin nonsense? Probably do since you seem to believe everything CNN says.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
OT: Looks like Feds are going after union bosses in both Philly and New York. 
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Short term view: tariffs drive up prices in the country using tariffs.
Longer-term view: other countries can/will enter the market if tariffs are not applied to them.
Christoball
Christoball
4 years ago
These are dollar increases to the deficit, not product volume. To be expected with price surges.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
Reply to  Christoball
Real Goods in 2012 Dollars – Census Basis (exhibit 11)
The real goods deficit increased $1.9 billion to $101.8 billion in August.
• Real exports of goods increased $0.7 billion to $146.3 billion.
• Real imports of goods increased $2.6 billion to $248.1 billion.
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
Reply to  Christoball
You’ve got a point, but the deficit increase is more the measure of dependency on imports mostly from China.
Like in a physics equation: print more stimulus, deficit goes up.
Bungalow Bill
Bungalow Bill
4 years ago
Question for Mish: “Everyone wants to export to the US, and they do.”

Isn’t there a need, being the dollar is the world’s reserve currency, for foreign countries to acquire dollars from the US by exporting to the US in order for them to trade with the rest of the world?

Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Reply to  Bungalow Bill
Well its also that the per capital consumption in the US is about 8x to that of a developing nation. I believe it is even more than developed nations in Europe or Asia. But I don’t think this is sustainable based on climate models.  Newborns are now being born with microplastics in their bloodstream. I suspect life expectancy is about decline drastically in the next 30 years. 
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Reply to  Bungalow Bill
It is ridiculous in the 21st century for someone in New Zealand, for example,  to exchange currency for US dollars in order to buy something denominated in French francs, and have the transaction take days, if not weeks; enough time for exchange rates to change.
Mish
Mish
4 years ago
Reply to  Bungalow Bill
Not so much as “need” as a “mathematical requirement”
Other countries with a trade surplus “must” accumulate dollar denominated assets whether they want to or need to simply as a function of math.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
“How much longer this setup can continue before it blows up in a currency crisis, war with China, or some other major economic disruption remains a key mystery.”
The Taiwan situation front burner.  IMO, Xi knows durn well what is happening in global economy … and why waste a crisis that is going to rock markets, anyways?  When it starts (heck, he might initiate since current situation close to untenable) good as time as any for unification (and securing all the chip makers).  After taking some “acceptable” losses early on, US will back down … and be trading again with China within a few years (What Wall Street Wants).
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
The “absence of capital controls has made the United States the default adjustment for global capital imbalances.”
I chuckle at the Federal Reserve’s “Green” policy.  Total BS.  IF they truly cared about the environment (and not just growth by any means necessary to enrich Wall Street) all they would have to do is move interest rates higher and reduce balance sheet.  Folks would QUICKLY learn to live within their (meager) means.
Tony Bennett
Tony Bennett
4 years ago
“Gold was that capital control mechanism and now there are none.”
  $US could have been tied to about anything (diamonds? platinum? ) at fixed rate.  The key was FIXING it to something.  If US on gold standard now?  How would Congress respond?  Instead of periodic movement on debt ceiling, the game would be periodic movement (UPWARD)  of “official exchange rate”.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Reply to  Tony Bennett
By the US allowing its currency not to be fixed to a known/stable quantity, it could be printed at will, and bloat the global economy. Next, reduce interest rates to zero. Now,  there are no longer any constraints. Holding gold as a risk strategy assumes the bubble will end with devastating consequences.
Bungalow Bill
Bungalow Bill
4 years ago
I figure if America had built products Americans wanted to buy based on value and quality, we would have never started to look overseas at companies like Toyota and Honda to provide us what companies like Ford, GM, and Chrysler chose not to provide–quality, long lasting products. 

Apparently Biden and Trump thinks they can shift our particpation in the market place to a government favored position with the use of financial pentalites called taxes (tariffs). Reminds me of Obamacare where financial penalties were created to get a free people to partcipate in a government approved and favored marketplace.

RonJ
RonJ
4 years ago
Reply to  Bungalow Bill
“Reminds me of Obamacare where financial penalties were created to get a
free people to partcipate in a government approved and favored
marketplace.”
Non sterilizing vaccine government mandates are a cash flow vehicle for Pfizer and Moderna. Vaccine injuries will create demand for new pharmaceuticals to deal with those injuries.
Bungalow Bill
Bungalow Bill
4 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
Unfortunately, Brett Kavanaugh led the way in the SCOTUS ruling the government can force you into anything under their authority to tax. Attach a tax to it, and Kav and Roberts say it’s Constitutional…
RonJ
RonJ
4 years ago
Reply to  Bungalow Bill
People aught to learn about the negative consequences of the PREP Act.
Remdesivir is the official PREP Act approved hospital treatment for Covid-19. Under the PREP Act, hospitals are indemnified against responsibility for any injury to the patient, caused by use of Remdesivir. According to one study, Remdesivir had a 23% severe adverse reaction rate. Kidney damage is one of those severe reactions.
Remdesivir is an anti-viral. By the time one is in the hospital, gasping for air, the viral phase has run its course. All risk, (except for the indemnified pharmaceutical company and the hospital), with no reward for the patient. So why is Remdesivir a hospital treatment for Covid-19? An anti-viral should be used in the early viral phase, not the inflammatory phase. Remdesivir is delivered in patient by IV, and is a money maker for Big Pharma. That is why. If your kidney’s are permanently damaged, well that is just too bad.
The American people are being played. We are also being played, over the use of these vaccines, which are not as safe and effective as the public health agencies are pretending they are.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
It’s a predicament.
Problems have solutions…but predicaments don’t. Nothing but bigger deficits ahead, along with (most probably) a too-strong dollar and more cheap debt issued at all levels….it works until it doesn’t.
China isn’t going to play fair and open their markets to us. We aren’t going to raise our savings rate. Gold is not coming back as a way to balance the books…..or at least not until the whole system locks up.
On the bright side, this coffee tastes great.
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
We literally can’t raise our savings rate even if we wanted to. Reserve currency status prevents it because of math.
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
Don’t confuse me with macroeconomics and the GDP equation. Math is too hard.
Yes, I went to Khan Academy for remedial economic math just now…..trying to get my head around it.
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T
When I was young…………….
Eddie_T
Eddie_T
4 years ago
Reply to  Doug78
We love Gary Larson at our house. Have several of his books.
Doug78
Doug78
4 years ago
Reply to  Eddie_T

I raised my kids on his books and surprisingly they came out
normal.

KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Supposedly the US has the highest GDP in the world. China makes stuff for 4x the US population and they have a huge trade surplus while we have a huge trade deficit. China consumes half the worlds concrete and steel production. How is it possible our GDP is larger than theirs?
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
GDP isn’t a measure of what’s produced. In other words if the US makes 200 widgets and China makes 300 widgets, GDP isn’t 200 vs 300. Instead it’s a measure of what things cost.
Eg if China sells something for $1 to some company in the US, the Chinese GDP is $1 and if that US company then re-sells to a US consumer for $3, the US GDP is $2 (3-1).
Also any economic activity contributes to GDP so when you pay for child care, that’s adding to the GDP but if your wife stayed home instead and looked after the kids there would be no GDP contribution.
KidHorn
KidHorn
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
In reality, GDP is a wild guess by the BEA. I think the number in comparison to China is complete BS. It makes no sense.
Captain Ahab
Captain Ahab
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
Alternatively, that $1 Chinese product that sells in the USA for $3 takes away $1 of US wealth. 
TexasTim65
TexasTim65
4 years ago
Reply to  Captain Ahab
I think you are confusing money with wealth.
If a Chinese company buys raw materials from say Australia and makes a product it sells to America for $1 in paper money is the US actually losing $1 in wealth? The raw material and finished product itself has value (wealth) and as long as it’s equal to $1 in paper money there was no wealth lost.
Mish
Mish
4 years ago
Reply to  TexasTim65
Largely on Track – but need to subtract malinvestment like Chinese Property collapse
GDP = Grossly Distorted Procedures
Maximus_Minimus
Maximus_Minimus
4 years ago
Reply to  KidHorn
As evidence shows, GDP is as much a measure of economic activity as inflation is the measure of price stability, i.e. it’s the measure by and for idiots with economic degrees.
njbr
njbr
4 years ago
Ignore the clattering sound beneath the hood….
I’ve never seen a labor picture like this: 8 million unemployed and 11 million job openings. The quit rate is now at 4 million. Apparently, there are a great many people out there who are re-assessing their work/life balance.

Jurrien Timmer
@TimmerFidelity
Siliconguy
Siliconguy
4 years ago
Reply to  njbr
The unemployed are not where the jobs are, but the jobs don’t pay enough to repay moving costs (substitute school bus driver being one example and a class B CDL with passenger endorsement is also required.)
Higher up the ladder I’m still seeing lots of “entry level” jobs that require 3 to 5 years of experience. Apparently employers are finding enough experienced people willing to take a pay cut to keep the business running. 
And there is an interesting number of delivery driver jobs that require the ability to lift 70 lbs, but OSHA rules set the limit at 40. So why are they advertising a job with illegal working conditions? Or did the rules change since I retired? Or is the 70 lb requirement a code word for only hiring men? 
It’s definitely an interesting time.
RonJ
RonJ
4 years ago
Reply to  njbr
We have never seen the world economy turned upside down, by government over reaction to a respiratory virus, with the public health agencies under regulatory capture by the Big Pharma companies, before.
Since when is the official public health agency policy, let the patient get sicker, and obstruct the use of FDA approved drugs, off label, to treat the sick on an outpatient basis? That is not health care. That is corruption of the health care system, for the benefit of certain parties, to the detriment of the American people.
By the time Dr. Zelenko learned he could treat his high risk patients with HCQ, zinc and an antibiotic, the virus was no longer an untreatible disease that required draconian lockdowns, to save lives. Awareness of other early outpatient treatments occurred along the way, creating multiple options to treat Covid-19, if the public health agencies would not have worked to obstruct them, for purposes of their own agenda. It is that agenda which caused the official death toll of 700,000 people in the U.S. as well as disrupting the U.S. and global economy.
Casual_Observer2020
Casual_Observer2020
4 years ago
Reply to  RonJ
The failure of ivermectin and HCQ in Brazil along with other “therapies”. 

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